• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2020

사회적 기업의 지속 가능한 성장을 위해 재정적 기반 확립은 필수적이다. 이런 맥락에서 본 연구에서는 사회적 기업이 제공하는 제품이나 서비스에 대한 고객 충성도에 영향을 미치는 선행 요인들을 살펴보고자 한다. 고객 충성도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 사회적 기업에 대한 몰입과 신뢰를 고려하였다. 또한 사회적 기업의 제품이나 서비스에 대한 기능적, 유희적, 사회적 가치와 가치 일치성이 구매 의사 결정에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구 모형 분석은 대구광역시 동구의 사회적 기업을 이용한 소비자 204명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구 모형 분석 결과 사회적 기업에 대한 몰입과 신뢰는 해당 기업의 제품이나 서비스 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 사회적 기업 제품이나 서비스가 제공하는 기능적 가치는 몰입에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았지만, 신뢰에는 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 유희적 가치는 몰입과 신뢰에 모두 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 사회적 가치는 몰입에는 유의한 영향을 미쳤지만, 신뢰에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 가치 일치성은 몰입과 신뢰 모두 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구 결과 사회적 기업의 제품이나 서비스에 대한 경쟁력 향상을 위한 운영 및 마케팅 전략을 세우는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.190-204
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• 2008

Recently, it has been strongly required to establish a systematic and sustainable performance investigation and evaluation framework on governmental funding projects for IT small and medium-sized enterprises. In this paper, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models are adopted for performance evaluation on governmental funding projects for IT small and medium-sized enterprises. A new data structure is proposed for the DEA performance evaluation. Generally, in using DEA models, DEA multipliers restriction is critical to achieve the reliability of DEA optimal solutions. Based on the outputs and inputs considered in this study, Acceptance Region (AR) constraints are generated and incorporated into the DEA models so as to improve the reliability of DEA efficiency scores. Associated with AR Type I (AR-I), AR Global Model (ARGM) constraints, DEA/ (AR-I, ARGM) models are designed and then sensitivity analysis follows investigating the robustness of DEA efficiency scores relating to AR constraints adjustment. Finally, a performance evaluation is illustrated regarding governmental direct funding projects from Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) in Korea where each project unit (i.e. Decision Making Unit (DMU)) is determined whether it is efficient or not. By using DEA/(AR-I, ARGM) models designed in this paper, robustly efficient DMUs are gradually identified according to the successive AR constraints adjustment. Among 25 DMUs, results show that 6 DMUs such as B, E, G, Q, S, Y are determined as robustly efficient against AR constraints intermediate adjustment.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권7호
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• pp.425-438
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• 2020

The study investigates the factors influencing the innovation activities in the enterprises in the Binh Dinh Province, Vietnam. By employing the dataset from a survey in 200 typical enterprises in Binh Dinh and using the Exploratory Factor Analysis and regression analysis, we found that there are eight factor groups affecting the innovation activities of enterprises. They include management of innovation promotion; market research capacity; leadership inspiring innovation; culture of innovation; human resources for implementing innovation; network connection; disseminating/sharing knowledge; and impact of producing/serving technology. All these factors strongly affect the innovation activities, which plays an important role in promoting the sustainable development of the Vietnamese enterprises, with the statistical significance level at 1%. Moreover, findings also show that, among these factors, the market research capacity is the strongest determinant of the innovation activity in the enterprise. An increase of 1 point of capacity of market research will increase the innovation activities in the enterprise by 0.114 point. It is followed by the management of promoting innovation, leadership inspiring innovation, and disseminating and sharing knowledge, with 0.104, 0.103 and 0.102 score, respectively. On the other hand, network connection is the weakest factor, with the score of 0.07 point.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.107-118
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• 2016

Purpose - Over 90% of Domestic logistics industry is small enterprise and they are experiencing growth stagnation due to price-based competition structure rather than constructing logistics service of high added value. In order to get over this situation and pursue the development of logistics industry, strengthening its competitiveness, through inter-enterprise cooperative network build-up, would be a key alternative. Therefore, in this study, an index for measuring inter-enterprise cooperation level of Joint logistics business will be developed as a typical collaborative business model in logistics industry. Moreover, a strengthening competitiveness method suggests a developmental step and a key management index to mature in logistics industry. Research Design, Data, Methodology - This study is an index development research for measuring inter-enterprise cooperation level of logistics industry. Such a level was measured by performing a survey by targeting enterprises that participated in Joint logistics business. The targeting enterprises are typical cooperative models in logistics industry. Measurement items were developed which were based on the presented items in existing research. Question items were composed of selection type questions as answering Yes/No. They measures implementation status of corporate activity and detailed activity items measuring qualitative level. Total samples were based on 116 enterprise samples including 90 logistics enterprises and 26 shippers. In addition, by evaluating the importance for Joint logistics business recognition with personnel working level, the weight of measuring variable was extracted. This study has built an assessment tools (LPCI) on Joint logistics business cooperation level in a situation where there are no previous studies on joint logistics business, this study is meaningful for other studies. Results - As a result of analyzing LPCI presented in this study, the score of logistics enterprise was represented as 59.9 points based on full score of 100 points and that of shippers as 47.2 points and cooperation level among enterprises participated in Joint logistics business was revealed to be very low. In particular, as a result of measuring the importance between logistics enterprise and shippers, the difference by each measurement standard was represented among those enterprises. This difference is considered to be a key factor that cooperative operational conformity between logistics enterprises and shippers is represented to be low. Conclusions - As most joint logistics business, being promoted at present, is sharing facility and information with joint logistics business, it is hard to find such a joint logistics business in reality based on cooperative business model in main cooperation agents. Therefore, competitiveness of logistics industry could be strengthened by promoting joint logistics business based on their mutual cooperation among enterprises. In other words, it is to secure sustainable competitiveness of joint logistics business together with creation of new market by inter-enterprise cooperation based on integration of basic logistics business.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.209-245
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• 2018

본 연구는 인증 사회적기업의 경제적 사회적 성과지표를 활용하여 유형화를 시도하고, 통계적 적합도 지수를 통해 성과별 유의한 잠재유형을 탐색하는 것이 목적이며, 성과 유형간 조합을 분석하였다. 연구대상은 조상미 외(2011) 연구에 참여한 사회적기업 중 현재까지 운영되고 있는 기업이며 2011년 이후 6년간의 성과를 조사하여 분석하였다. 사회적기업의 경제적 성과인 매출액의 변화유형을 탐색한 결과 잠재유형이 세 개인 최적 모형을 도출하였으며 '매출성숙형', '매출증가형', '매출평균형'으로 명명하였다. 이때 매출평균형이 가장 많은 분포를 보이며, 운영기간이 타유형에 비해 짧은 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 성과인 취약계층고용율의 경우 세계의 최적모형이 탐색되었다, '고용평균형', '고용감소형', '고용증가형'으로 분류되었다. 사회적 성과는 고용평균형이 가장 많이 나타났으며, 다른 유형에 비해 매출액이 높은 것이 특징이다. 또한 사회적기업 경제적 성과의 변화유형에 따른 사회적 성과 변화유형의 분포인 $3{\times}3$의 교차유형을 살펴보았다. 교차유형에서는 '매출평균형 고용평균형', '매출평균 고용감소형'이 주를 이룬다. 이를 통해 사회적기업의 유형의 특징을 알아보고 지원 제도의 현실성 제고를 위한 정책 제안과 실행에 있어 필요한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2016

건설사들은 국내 건설 경기 침체에 따라 해외 사업을 물색하고 건축, 토목, 플랜트 등 다양한 사업을 수주하여 진행해오고 있다. 해외 건설 공종 중 플랜트 공종은 지난 10년간(2005년~2014년) 전체 수주금액 중 평균 68.9%를 차지하며 국내 건설기업의 주력 공종으로 자리잡고 있다(해외건설협회). 그러나 플랜트 사업은 저가수주로 인해 최근 10년간 해외플랜트 수주 상승세와는 다르게 수익률은 저하되고 있으며 최근 미 금리 인상과 유가하락 장기화로 인해 플랜트 사업의 발주량은 더욱 저하될 것으로 예측되고 있어 향후 플랜트 사업 수주 경쟁은 더 심화될 것으로 전망되고 있다. 이러한 상황 속에서 기업이 지속적인 경쟁우위에 서기 위해서는 먼저 현재 국내 기업의 강점과 약점을 파악하여야한다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내 기업의 플랜트 사업 수행 내부역량을 분석하기 위해 자원기반이론을 바탕으로한 VRIO모델을 기반으로 사업 내부역량 평가 프레임워크를 개발하였다. 사업 내부역량 평가 프레임워크는, 문헌고찰을 통해 사업 수행단계 별(사업기획 및 계획, 설계, 구매조달, 시공) 지표를 도출하고 각 지표를 자원기반이론을 바탕으로 한 VRIO모델을 기준으로 전문가의 설문을 통해 우선순위 및 경쟁력수준을 도출하는 절차로 개발되었다.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.24-45
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• 2006

In recent years, the labor consciousness is gradually valued. During the process of pursuing sustainable operation, the enterprises treat occupational hazard risk as the waste of cost. The purpose of OHSAS 18000 occupational security and health management system is to systematically establish the business managerial measures in terms of occupational security and calamity prevention. This research proceeded with questionnaire analysis with respect to the relationship between the OHSAS 18000 system implementation and competitiveness in Taiwan's industries. The research result revealed that there was significant relationship between Taiwan firms' execution of OHSAS 18000 system and industry competitiveness. Thus, the enterprises can decide the proper managerial plans according to the result of their own risk evaluation to prevent the happening of accidents and reduce the operational cost. They can thus completely control business occupational hazard risk through "systematic" management.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제72권
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• pp.115-137
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• 2016

Trade can be greatly influenced by the change of international trade environment due to the characteristics of remote transactions. Furthermore, in the circumstance of emphasizing the national security again, the importance of the risk management of special materials has been increasing. As it was noted at Chapter 4, significant results such as the threat of enterprises' sustainable growth can be occurred when companies are related to the unlawful export of strategic materials or experience discouragement of export of main products. As the decision of strategic materials greatly depend on a specialized knowledge there is a possibility of misjudgement of strategic materials in terms of ordinary companies which is not accustomed to them. Furthermore risk management is more difficult due to the inclusion to the items of export license. To prepare such a risk of export of strategic materials, firstly, it should be checked to find whether counter traders are working in the industry which is not related to the spread of weapons of mass destruction, secondly, an appropriate process shall be designed and operated for products to be safely delivered to the trade counter. Therefore, our export enterprises have to introduce CP(Compliance Program), AEO or ISO28000 considering suitability for their actual situations not only to promote export and but also to avoid risk of export control and additional expenses. Through these appropriate processes, an efficient and effective management of the trade risk of strategic materials can be accomplished.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.335-343
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• 2021

Profit generation is one of the main goals of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). SMEs have deployed a number of solutions to increase profits, including solutions to improve their financial advantage. The question is how to help SMEs make better and more effective decisions to improve their competitive advantage in order to improve their financial performance. The aim of this research is to examine the impact of competitive advantage on financial performance in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Hanoi. A survey of 120 accountants, sales staff and boards of directors of SMEs was conducted to collect data. Through quantity methodology, we used Cronbach's Alpha, EFA and correlation analysis to determine the relationship between competitive advantage and dependent variable - financial performance. The results showed that the competitive advantage had a positive relationship with financial performance. There is not, statistically, significant difference in the level of financial performance in SMEs in Hanoi in terms of genders and between the mentioned three groups of job descriptions. From the findings, this study suggests several recommendations to improve financial performance such as increase sales and increase profits. The results are considered as a useful reference for establishing policies to attract customers toward sustainable development of firms.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.254-266
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• 2021

Using forest resources involves solving complex and diverse tasks. At the same time, one of the key goals in the field is improving the quality of forest infrastructure. This direction requires adequate mathematical and economic justification. Moreover, creating an effective infrastructure will not only increase the accessibility and usage volumes of wood and other forest resources, but also contribute to the development of continuous and sustainable forest management. The existing practice of making decisions in terms of the organizational and technological aspects of logging, based on the personal experiences of managers or leading specialists in enterprises, hinders the achievement of constant optimal efficiency. The paper presents results that are a continuation of the research cycle of the authors' team in the fields of optimization and algorithmization of various logging processes. The focus of the study lies in the processing and movement of wood resources, the most valuable products of the investigated groups of enterprises. To this end, the paper presents a developed algorithm for determining an effective technological chain of transportation in logging operations, and for improving loading and unloading processing operations under dynamic natural and production conditions. This algorithm serves as the methodological basis for designing logging infrastructure in a dynamically changing environment.