• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.99-108
• /
• 2010

This study investigated the environmental indices in environmental administration, and to presents how to develop a sustainable environmental evaluation index. The index should be used to evaluate composite plans in the environmental aspects as well as means for setting goals of basic plans for the environment and its management. Specifically, the goals of composite plans are to check environments and land use frame, and evaluate individual measures (public projects). Environment policies are required to be 'a policy creating a clean environment' from 'a policy of environment regulation'. For the organization of a basic framework of environment policies, five topics are needed to be considered, such as the clarification of the idea of environment, establishment of environment regulations, environment management plan, plan to support civilian's action, and local government's efforts for the global matters of environment. For the amenity environments, people should expand their environmental behavior based on their voluntary intentions in transformation of personal life styles, projects with less load on the environment, development of environmentally-friendly projects with consideration for their impact on the earth. This study suggests that they should put more efforts into the development and implementation of useful environmental indices which effectively analyse the regional character to protect the natural ecology and create an sustainable environment with wide coverage.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.199-208
• /
• 2011

Environment standards can be used as a foundation of environment administration (specific expression of political goals or quantitative evaluation standards of political effects). When environment adminstration improves severe air or water pollution rapidly, the environment standard can work effectively to show the goals specifically and clearly. The environment index which is designed to evaluate environment systems, should be established to express the environment system generally. To realize sustainable development, the sustainable indexes usually consisting of these three areas in that harmony of environment, economy and society are required. In this research, sustainable environmental indicators to understand the characteristics and to compare likes theme of environmental conditions in international and national level indicators, regional environmental management plan to promote the management by objectives are to provide the basic data. It is desirable for the environmental policies to work harmoniously with direct control, use of economic means and voluntary methods. Regarding the evaluation of environmental index, the action results of civilian's or individual's activities are needed to be reflected into the evaluation.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.110-124
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 지속가능한 도시재생을 위한 커뮤니티디자인 평가요소를 개발하고, 이를 통해 우수 커뮤니티디자인 사례를 분석하여 지속가능한 커뮤니티디자인을 위한 고려사항을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 문헌조사를 통해 지속가능한 도시재생에 대한 개념 및 핵심항목, 커뮤니티디자인의 개념과 구성요소에 대한 선행연구를 고찰했다. 또한 선행연구 분석을 통한 커뮤니티디자인의 평가요소와의 연계성 분석을 통해 사회·경제적, 물리·환경적, 역사·문화적 차원에서 지속가능한 커뮤니티디자인을 위한 평가지표를 개발하였다. 평가지표는 사회적 차원에서의 사회성, 참여성, 경제성, 물리·환경적 차원에서의 환경성, 접근성, 맥락성, 역사·문화적 차원에서의 지역성, 정체성, 예술성 등 3개 평가항목과 9개 평가요소를 포함한다. 개발된 평가지표와 세부내용 설명은 전문가 검증을 통해 신뢰성과 효용성을 확보한다. 설문조사를 통해 탐색적 인자 분석과 전문가 인터뷰를 진행하였고, 분석 결과 안정도(stability)와 Cronbach'α 계수의 검증을 통과하였고, 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 지속가능한 도시재생을 고려한 커뮤니티 디자인 평가지표의 타당성을 검증하였다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 지속가능한 도시재생을 위한 커뮤니티디자인 향상 및 개선에 기초적인 자료를 제공할 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다고 판단된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.185-191
• /
• 2000

Sustainable development has been the key concept, both in economic policies and in environmental management since 1970s. In the view of systems ecology, sustainable resource use strategies are considered to be essential in achieving sustainable development. During the last three decades, the discipline of systems ecology has applied ecological energetic analysis to the evaluation of the contribution of natural environments to economic systems. ENERGY analysis of main energy flows driving the economy of humans and life support systems of a city was made including environmental energies, fuel, and inputs, all expressed as solar emjoules. Total EMERGY use of Pusan was 3.89 E22 sej/yr, about 90 percent of it was purchased sources from outside during eleven years from 1985 to 1995. EMERGY flows from the environment were less than 10 percent. EMERGY yield ratio and environmental loading ratio were 1.10 and 10.45, respectively. EMERGY sustainability index is there(ore less than one, which is indicative of highly developed consumer oriented economies. Development of a city has been achieved in the short run by the economic growth, but it can be sustained in the long run by the use of renewable resource systems.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.79-87
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study is to research the characteristics of literature related to environmentally friendly for a village-focused green index. In order to make an assessment, keywords relating to green architecture were selected: environmental friendliness, ecology, sustainable, Noksaek (Green in Korean), green, and environmentally friendly. In addition, three keywords defining the scope of space were also selected: building, village, and city. Quantitative changes and contents of articles containing the keywords were analyzed. The result is as follows. First, 'sustainable' and 'ecology' were the terms most frequently used as parts of subjects and titles, respectively. Second, the studies relating to green architecture focused on villages mostly examine the actual conditions of the villages; criteria for environmental friendliness, analyses and evaluation of the environmentally friendly features of the village; and ways to establish a green, ecological, and sustainable village. Finally, when it came to establishing a village-focused green index, the environment, resources, and energy are shown to be very important elements. In addition, the term 'ecology' in a green index is shown to be significant for the management of the natural environment.

• 한국기후변화학회지
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.231-248
• /
• 2014

The goal of this research is to develop an evaluation method applying 'Green Management Index' introduced by Korean government to assess overall Green management level of the industrial sector. The method can help to grasp the present condition of Green management in Korea and analyze changes in trend. For this research, business types are classified into 8 categories and each evaluation method is developed according to each category. Green management evaluation was conducted in 2013, targeting 513 enterprises and the result was analyzed comparing that of 2011 to understand changes in trend. The evaluation shows that 1) 'strategy and system' section is tentatively vulnerable than other sections, 2) industry with higher sensitivity towards regulations has higher score, 3) there is a significant gap conducting green management between conglomerates and SMEs especially in 'system' section. The total score was elevated by 3 points compared to 2011. It is considered that the elevation of score was attributed to tightened regulations such as Target Management Scheme. Controlled Entities scored 4 points higher and 'GHG and environmental pollution' section increased by 10 points. Also, there is a wide disparity in green management evaluation between controlled entities and non-controlled entities from 5 points in 2011 to 10 points in 2013.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.449-454
• /
• 2000

Sustainable development has been the key concept, both in economic policies and in environmental management. On the basis of an systems ecology perspective, this suggests the sustainable development of Korea\`s natural environment and economic activity using the EMERGY evaluation. The total EMERGY use(7,730E20sej/yr) in Korea is 81 percent from imported sources, fuels and goods and services. The ratio of outside investment to attracting natural resources is already large, like other industrialized countries. Continued availability of purchased inputs at a favorable balance of EMERGY trade, currently about 2.85 to 1 net EMERGY, tis the basis for present economic activity and must decrease as the net EMERGY of purchased inputs including fossil fuels goes down. EMERGY yield ratio and environmental loading ratio were 1.23 and 20.30, respectively. The population level is already in excess of carrying capacity. Its carrying capacity for steady state on its renewable sources is only 2.2 million people, compared to 45.9 million in 1977. EMERGY sustainability index is therefore less than one, which is indicative of highly developed consumer oriented economies. Until now the development of a country has been achieved by the economic growth, but it can be sustained in the long run by the use of renewable resource systems. the efficiency of energy usage, and the transformation of the social-economic structure based on an ecological-recycling concept.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.53-68
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the possibility of sustainable development of online advertisements conducted by fashion companies. Factors composed of sustainable development indexes of online advertisement that had been developed in previous studies were identified, and then the relevance between purchase intention and advertisement experience was evaluated. An online survey of 573 persons in the 20 to 40 age range who own mobile phone and have experienced online advertisements of a fashion brand or a fashion company was conducted. The data collected from the survey and the results are as follows. First, the validity and reliability from confirmatory factor analysis of six factors (namely, personal information protection, web use infringement, advertisement expression harmfulness, advertisement expression objectivity, emotional responsibility, and environment-friendly) and 21 questions was confirmed. Second, it confirmed that consumers gave low points to the evaluation of sustainable development indexes of online advertisement of fashion companies. In particular, that consumers gave low points with regard to both environmental friendliness and web use infringement. Third, it was identified that personal indexes such as personal information protection, web use infringement, and indexes relating to advertisement expressions do not directly influence the consumer's purchase intention. However, social indexes like emotional responsibility and environmental friendliness do have an influence on the consumer's positive action intention.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.973-984
• /
• 2007

This study developed and calculated alternative evaluation index (AEI) from the effectiveness analyses of alternatives for rehabilitation of distorted hydrologic cycle. The feasible alternatives for the poor-conditioned region in the Anyangcheon watershed were proposed and quantitatively analyzed using continuous water quantity/quality simulation model, Hydrological Simulation Program-Fortran (HSPF). The effectiveness analyses include 355th flow and 275th flow of flow duration curve and number of increased days to satisfy the target monthly flow for water quantity and BOD average concentration, total daily loads and number of increased days to satisfy the target concentration and total daily loads. The feasible alternatives are restoration of covered stream, prevention of streamflow loss through sewers, redevelopment of existing reservoir, reuse of treated wastewater, use of groundwater collected by subway stations and construction of small wastewater treatment plant. Therefore, alternative priority ranking was derived from AEIs. It will be effective to make an integrated watershed management for sustainable development.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.593-606
• /
• 2015

녹색도시지수(GCI), 환경성과지수(EPI), 도시생물다양성지수(CBI)는 환경적 측면에서 도시의 객관적 평가를 위해 국제적으로 활발히 활용되고 있다. 하지만 인구밀도나 도시규모 등 도시의 특성이 다른 국내 상황에 이들을 직접 적용하는 것은 어려움이 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 도시의 환경개선과 생물다양성 향상을 위하여 지자체 스스로 환경문제를 진단하고 문제점을 도출하여 환경정책으로 활용 가능한 한국형 도시평가지표 개발을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위하여 기존에 사용되는 국제지표들의 장단점을 분석하고, 이를 토대로 한국적 상황에 부합하는 지표를 도출하였다. 지표는 생물다양성, 생활환경, 생태계서비스, 행정 및 관리 4개 영역 20개 항목으로 구성된 한국형 '지속가능한 도시의 평가지표(ESCI)'를 개발하였으며, 도시생태현황지도가 작성된 서울, 인천, 수원, 원주, 계룡 등 5개 도시에 적용하였다. 그 결과, 제시된 한국형 지속가능한 도시의 평가지표는 대도시의 경우 거의 모든 항목을 적용할 수 있었으나 중소도시는 일부만 적용할 수 있었다. 지표 적용을 모든 도시로 확대하기 위해서는 지자체별로 통일된 도시생태 현황지도의 작성과 필요한 자료구축이 선행되어야하며, 도시규모 및 자료구축 수준에 따라 지표 항목을 점진적으로 적용하는 것이 바람직하다.