• 제목/요약/키워드: Sustainable Building Design

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The Use of Bracing Systems with MR Dampers in Super Tall Buildings

  • Aly, Aly Mousaad
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2016
  • High-rise buildings are increasingly viewed as having both technical and economic advantages, especially in areas of high population density. Increasingly taller buildings are being built worldwide. Increased heights entail increasing flexibility, which can result in serviceability problems associated with significant displacements and accelerations at higher floors. The purpose of this paper is to present the concept of a versatile vibration control technology (MR dampers with bracings) that can be used in super tall buildings. The proposed technology is shown to be effective, from a serviceability point of view, as well as resulting in dramatically reduced design wind loads, thus creating more resilient and sustainable buildings.

광정의 유효투과율에 의한 천창 형태별 주광의 투과효율 평가 (A Study on the Daylighting Transmittance Efficacies of Skylights by Calculating the Effective Transmittance of Light Well)

  • 김창성
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2012
  • Daylight is one of the most critical factors that can be utilized for architectural spaces; compared to artificial light, it is a sustainable energy source without the cost of electric energy and offers a more natural feeling to the visitors in the building. To make the space quality better, many architects have tried to predict daylight performance during the design process. The aim of this study is to evaluate the daylight transmittance efficacies of the five shapes - Flat, Pyramid, Dome, Barrel Vault. Ridge - of skylights. The results of this study indicated that the differences of transmittance efficiency among various skylights were less than 4.6% except the flat shaped skylight. Therefore, this study shows that there were no big differences of the daylight transmittance efficacies among the shapes of skylights.

지속가능한 학교시설의 계획 및 평가를 위한 분류체계 및 항목개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Category and Items for the Sustainable School Design and Assessment)

  • 유수훈
    • 교육시설
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the assessment category, items and a detail standard for environmentally friendly evaluation on the School. The results of this study brings on promoted environmentally friendly appreciation, energy and resource conservation, reduction of contaminant, accordance in and around building, etc. For this purpose, analysis of domestic and foreign environmental friendly architectural citation screening system-BREEAM(1991), LEED 2.0(2001), GBTool(2002), KICTEAC (2000), KOEAM(2000), etc.-was preceded, and through interview, survey and forum with professional group, developed evaluation item was verified and reappraised. Developed evaluation item were composed of thirty four basic evaluation items and nine addition items.

The Vertical Corporate Campus: Integrating Modern Workplace Models into the High-Rise Typology

  • Britton, John;Hargis, Steve
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2016
  • As the great urban migration continues to drive the growth of cities worldwide, global companies are seeking new approaches to the urban workplace and corporate campus. In light of environmental and economic imperatives to develop taller and denser central business districts, a key challenge is merging contemporary workplace concepts, which emphasize large, open floors and high levels of connectivity, with high-rise typologies with smaller floor plates set around center cores. This paper traces the evolution of the corporate campus and emerging design strategies for translating contemporary workplace models into a vertical campus typology that allows companies to realize the benefits of urban locations, while contributing to a more sustainable future.

Transport and the Megacity: Improving Vitality with Connectivity

  • Prevc, John
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2017
  • There is no easy answer to ensuring the world's rapid urban population growth is managed sustainably and in a manner that promotes economic growth, social cohesion, and health and wellbeing. However, densification of existing urban areas is increasingly recognised as an effective and socially responsible way for cities to accommodate growing populations and still operate as vital, vibrant spaces. The Future Spaces Foundation's Vital Cities: Transport Systems Scorecard explores how well-networked, safe and sustainable transport networks equip densifying cities to meet the needs of their rising and fast-changing populations. This paper uses data from the scorecard to examine the transport infrastructure and associated data networks of three large, rapidly densifying cities - Beijing, Mumbai and $S{\tilde{a}}o$ Paulo - and highlight the successful measures and policies implemented between them. It includes an in-depth explanation of the scorecard's methodology, and concludes with an appeal for people-focused transport design that values safety, urban vibrancy and individual wellbeing over corporate efficiency.

한국전통민가주택의 친환경적 특성에 관한 연구 -낙안읍성 민속마을을 중심으로- (A Study on the Environmental-friendly features at Korean Traditional Houses -Focused on Nak-An folk village-)

  • 주급원;최만진
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.549-585
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    • 2010
  • Our global environment and ecology are now facing crisis due to the hrincreased waster materials caused by reckless abuse of resources and energy with the continuous development of our society. Therefore the whole nation should recognize the environmental pollution seriously and should accept sustainable development principles. The country is looking for actions against the problems in various ways. The introduction of reckless and duplicating western housing plan should be ceased but a new housing plan conforming to our nature should be found. In this regard, it is believed that it is a good alternative to succeed tradition and identity of Korean housing plan and suggest a new plan for better ecological housing by analyzing the environment friendliness of our traditional Korean houses. In this study, the traditional residential components were divided into physical and design aspects and the characteristics of environment friendly Korean traditional houses were analyzed.

학교시설의 녹색건축인증제 개선을 위한 문헌분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of G-SEED through Analysis of Previous Studies on School Facilities)

  • 윤요선;류수훈
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2014
  • Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design(G-SEED) has been implemented for the realization of sustainable development and resource-saving and eco-friendly buildings from 2002. Studies about the green buildings are made actively and is being developed through constant revision. However, study results of green building have not been fully reflected in the standard. Therefore, this study analyzes the previous studies about G-SEED for school facilities and check the degree of to reflect the problems and improvements suggested in previous studies. This study will be a reference of future revision Substantial problems and requirements are not reflected in revision standard. Proposed improvement requirements are classed as to improve the items(establish specific standards, supplementation), strengthen standards(designate the prerequisite items), propose a new evaluation method, add new items. delete exist items and adjust the score. Therefore, future revision of G-SEED for school facilities should reflect the results of previous studies.

The Effect of Plan Shape and Diagrid Angle on Structural Efficiency of Tall Buildings

  • Amirreza Ardekani;Matin Alaghmandan
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2023
  • Achieving sustainable spaces is one of the emerging trends of tall buildings regarding their significant impacts on the cities. Reducing energy consumption and material using is investigated as a widely used approach to achieve more efficient tall buildings. Defining more efficient geometries and form modifications have been adopted for this goal. In this paper the effect of plan shape and diagrid angle on structural efficiency of diagrid tall buildings have been studied. A parametric workbench is applied to generate and analyze models. The goal is to find effective form parameters resulting in more efficient forms. Respectively, all models were generated in Rhino/grasshopper architecturally and analyzed by a finite element plug-in structurally. Based on the results, steeper angles almost cause more displacements and needs to be more stiffened. it can be seen almost more sided models need less weight for the structures and it could lead to more efficient forms.

OFF-SITE MANUFACTURE OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS

  • Neville Boyd
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2011
  • The populations of major cities in Australia are increasing rapidly and facing an acute housing shortage. Traditional apartment procurement techniques involve lengthy lead-times and factory-based, or offsite manufactured (OSM) multi-storey apartment buildings may offer the opportunity to help fulfill the need by significantly reducing build times. Other advantages of OSM may include superior quality, low weight ratios, economies of scale achieved through repetition of prefabricated units, use on infill sites, sustainable design standards and better occupational health and safety. There are also positive labour and training implications, which may help to alleviate an industry-wide shortage of skills through use of semi-skilled labour. Previous uncertainties about the adoption of offsite due to the high capital costs and perception issues were generally based on pre-cast concrete structures, which are quite a different building type in terms of flexibility, construction, delivery and finishes. Identification of drivers and constraints assists in the determination of current industry status, allows for a benchmark to be established and future opportunities and directions for OSM to be determined.

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포스트 코로나 시대, 개도국 공무원 대상 물 교육 (Water Education for Public Servants of Developing Countries in the post COVID-19 world)

  • 김새봄;성숙경;최영균
    • 적정기술학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2021
  • 코로나 팬데믹 이후 개도국에서는 감염 예방을 위한 손 씻기 및 위생이 더욱더 중요해지고 있으며, 지속가능한 물 공급을 위해 물 거버넌스 및 공무원의 역할 또한 중요해지고 있다. 이를 위해, 국내외 다양한 기관에서 공무원 역량강화를 위한 사업을 추진해왔다. 유네스코 정부간수문학프로그램(Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme, IHP) 9단계 전략(2022-2029)에서 '4차 혁명에 대비한 물 교육'이 우선순위로 포함되어 있으며, 국내에서도 3차 국제개발협력 종합기본계획에 물과 위생 분야 ODA를 강조하고 있다. 이에 따라, KOICA 및 국내 다양한 물 관련 전문기관에서 개도국 대상 물 교육 사업에 참여하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 2017년 대한민국 정부와 유네스코 협정에 의해 설립된 유네스코물 안보 국제연구교육센터의 국제교육사업 사례를 통해, 국내 물 교육 기관들이 포스트 코로나 시대에 개도국 공무원 대상 물 교육이 나아가야할 방향을 제시하였다. 우선 물 교육 콘텐츠의 중복성을 피하기 위해 기관 간 협력이 필요하며 온라인 콘텐츠를 활용한 블렌디드 러닝이 적극적으로 활용되어야 한다. 또한 4차 산업혁명 등 스마트 물관리에 대한 수요가 상대적으로 높아 향후 콘텐츠 발굴시 이를 충분히 고려해야 할 것으로 판단되었다.