• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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• pp.183-183
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• 2023

Smart water cities (SWC) are urban municipalities that utilizes modern innovations in managing and preserving the urban water cycle in the city; with the purpose of securing sustainability and improving the quality of life of the urban population. Understanding the different urban water characteristics and management strategies of cities situate a baseline in the development of evaluation scheme in determining whether the city is smart and sustainable. This research herein aims to develop measurements and evaluation for SWC Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), and set up a unified global standard and certification scheme. The assessment for SWC is performed in technical, as well as governance and prospective aspects. KPI measurements under Technical Pillar assess the cities' use of technologies in providing sufficient water supply, monitoring water quality, strengthening disaster resilience, minimizing hazard vulnerability, and maintaining and protecting the urban water ecosystem. Governance and Prospective Pillar on the other hand, evaluates the social, economic and administrative systems set in place to manage the water resources, delivering water services to different levels of society. The performance assessment is composed of a variety of procedures performed in a quantitative and qualitative manner, such as computations through established equations, interviews with authorities in charge, field survey inspections, etc. The developed SWC KPI measurements are used to evaluate the urban water management practices for Busan Eco Delta city, a Semulmeori waterfront area in Gangseo district, Busan. The evaluation and scoring process was presented and established, serving as the basis for the application of the smart water city certification all over the world. The established guideline will be used to analyze future cities, providing integrated and comprehensive information on the status of their urban water cycle, gathering new techniques and proposing solutions for smarter measures.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.399-415
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• 2014

The intensity of stormwater runoff is particularly acute across cities located in arid climates. During flash floods loose sediment and pollutants are typically transported across sun-hardened surfaces contributing to widespread degradation of water quality. Rapid, dense urbanization exacerbates the problem by creating continuous areas of impervious surfaces, perforated only by a few green patches. Our work demonstrates how the latest techniques in remote sensing can be used to routinely measure urban land cover types, impervious cover, and vegetated areas. In addition, multiple regression models can then infer relationships between urban land use and land cover types with stormwater quality data, initially sampled at discrete monitoring sites, and then extrapolated annually across an arid city; in our case, the city of Phoenix in Arizona, USA. Results reveal that from 30 storm event samples, solids and heavy metal pollutants were found to be highly related with general impervious surfaces; in particular, with industrial and commercial land use types. Repercussions stemming from this work include support for public policies that advocate environmental sustainability and the more recent focus on urban livability. Also, advocacy for new urban construction and re-development that both steer away from vast unbroken impervious surfaces, in place of more fragmented landscapes that harmonize built and green spaces.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2023

본 연구는 다목적댐, 용수댐, 홍수조절지댐 등 39개 댐 주변 그린인프라에 대한 만족도를 분석하여 지속가능성 측면에서의 공간개선을 유도할 수 있도록 하였으며 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현재 조성된 댐 그린인프라에 대한 리커트(Likert) 척도 5점 기준 만족도는 3.76으로 나타났고 응답자의 성별, 나이, 거주지, 댐 방문 횟수, 지속가능성 추구 필요성에 따라 차이가 있었으며 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 분석되었는데, 성별의 경우 p<.05, 나이, 거주지, 댐 방문횟수, 지속가능성 추구 필요성은 p<.01로 나타났다. 이러한 응답자 특성이 만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 댐 방문횟수와 지속가능성 추구 필요성만이 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 이외의 특성 변수는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 지속가능성을 고려한 댐 그린인프라의 주요 공간인 공도교, 전망공간, 놀이공간의 구상 이미지에 대한 만족도에서는 전망공간이 4.43으로 가장 높았고, 놀이공간이 4.35, 공도교가 4.21로 분석되었다. 각 공간의 만족도에 대한 t-test 결과 p<.01로 나타나 값의 차이가 유의한 것으로 분석되었고 현재의 그린인프라에 대한 만족도와의 차이는 p=.00으로 분석되어 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 셋째, 만족도 분석 결과를 통한 댐 주변 그린인프라 활성화 방안으로는 주요 방문객 대상을 40대~50대를 대상으로 니즈(needs) 파악 및 이를 고려한 공간 조성이 필요하며, 비교적 댐이 많이 분포하고 있는 충북, 전주, 울산 지역의 댐 주변 그린인프라 현황 분석을 통한 타 지역에 도입 가능한 시설, 프로그램 등을 도출하는 것을 제안하였다. 또한, 공간별 만족도 분석결과 댐의 구조와 형태를 고려한 포장 재료 선정, 호수의 전망을 고려한 전망시설 배치, 지역의 환경 자원을 활용한 놀이시설 등의 시설 도입 시 지속가능성 측면에서 댐 주변 그린인프라 활성화가 가능할 것이며, 공간별 만족도에 대한 t-test 결과를 활용하여 우선적으로 시행이 필요한 공간을 전망공간으로 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 비도시지역에 위치한 댐 주변지역의 그린인프라를 대상으로 지속가능성 측면을 고려한 공간개선 방안을 제시하였다는 점에서 선행연구와 차별성을 가지며, 이에 대한 공간개선은 도시지역과 비도시지역의 그린인프라 연결성 향상에 기여 가능하며, 이는 우리나라 그린인프라의 지속가능성 향상에도 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 지역연구
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.21-36
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• 2023

사회·경제적 여건 변화에 따른 저성장시대에 진입하며, 전국 대부분의 도시에서 도시재생을 적극적으로 추진하고 있다. 도시재생은 막대한 국가재정이 투입된 사업임에도 불구하고, 아직 명확한 평가시스템이 마련되지 못하였다. 도시재생사업의 지속가능성을 담보하기 위해 도시재생사업의 성과를 평가하고, 정책을 보완하기 위한 환류체계 구축이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 도시재생사업의 성과를 평가하기 위한 공간 빅데이터 기반의 도시재생성과 평가기법을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 도시재생성과 평가기법은 도시재생사업 유형, 대도시·중도소시 여부 등을 기준으로 도시재생사업 영향권을 차등화하였다. 인구·사회, 산업·경제, 물리·환경 측면 평가지표의 도시재생사업 영향권 내부·외부 간의 상대적 비교를 통해, 도시재생사업의 성과를 정량적으로 측정하였다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2021

Background and objective: This study was conducted as part of research to promote garden diversity and seek sustainable garden management plans, as well as to determine the trends in understanding and use of companion plants as an eco-friendly farming method and provide the results as the basic data for sustainable urban agriculture. Methods: To determine the trends in garden activities, eco-friendly pest control, and use of companion plants, a survey was conducted on 230 urban residents participating in the Urban Agriculture Expert course. 223 copies of the questionnaire were collected excluding missing values, and IBM SPSS statistics Ver. 25 Program was used for frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and regression analysis. Results: Most of the respondents were female (71.3%), homemakers (26.5%), were in their 50s (29.1%), and had 2 members in the family (27.8%). 164 respondents (73.5%) had experience in gardening, most of them once a week (31.7%) and for self-consumption (55.5%). Both men and women raised crops for safe food production (32.3%), and they most preferred the city garden type (39.9%). For the preparation of nourishment for eco-friendly garden management, most respondents (60.1%) purchased fertilizers from the market. For the reason why eco-friendly pest control is necessary, all respondents except 4 of them (98.2%) responded that it is necessary 'because it affects my health as I eat it (73.5%)', indicating that they still had a high level of interest in health. Only 43.9% of the respondents said that they had heard of companion plants, 89.2% responded that companion plants were effective in eco-friendly management, and 87.4% showed the will to participate in gardening using companion plants in the future. Finally, the regression analysis confirmed that the awareness of companion plants and satisfaction with gardening activities are key variables that increase the intention to participate in gardening activities in the future. Conclusion: Since plants require special care depending on the period and various diseases and insect pests occur, there must be continuous research on companion plants as an eco-friendly farming method. Moreover, by actively using companion plants in urban gardens with the utility value in not only eco-friendly pest control but also in helping plant growth, urban agriculture is expected to be continuously activated and promoted by increasing satisfaction in gardening activities with aesthetic landscaping and pest control.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.125-133
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• 2010

The advanced rural village development project started in 2005, and this project of purpose is improvement of housing environment and promotion of region activation. Researcher investigated about the advanced rural village development project of nine complex through field survey. The aim of this study is to be offered data of idyllic housing policy by examination actual conditions of study subject. Based on this study, mainly three results can be drawn as follows ; first, this project makes a great contributed to flow in population from urban to activate rural areas. Second, the project success depends on improvement an institution and planed, timely approach. Third, central government must plan network system with rural development project in political, and must support local government into political frame. The local government must consider a regional housing plan overall and must make an effort itself for the project success.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2023

Purpose: The hospitality sector is vital to economic development, especially in metropolitan regions, where hotels are a pivotal factor in drawing in leisure and corporate visitors. Despite the potential advantages of urban hotels, there is a gap in empirical studies on the impacts of eco-friendly interior design on hotel appeal and guest behavior. Therefore, this study aims to fill out the research gap. Research design, data and methodology: This study employed a review of the literature systematically as its research design. The study's data collection technique involves exploring peer-reviewed journals through electronic databases like Scopus, and Web of Science. The present author double-checked the quality of instrument for all usable dataset. Results: Prior literature has stated a strong linkage between green interior design in urban hotels and customer behavior and hotel attractiveness. Using environmentally conscious methods, hotels can enhance the quality of their indoor atmosphere, preserve energy and water supplies, and establish a favorable public perception that appeals to environmentally aware consumers, thereby improving their overall experience and contentment. Conclusions: This study concludes that creating indoor spaces with environmental factors in mind could lead to a more enjoyable and beneficial atmosphere for hotel visitors and adopting a sustainability-oriented approach to hotel design and operations could attract potential customers.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2024

Unconventional with respect for tradition: The Karel Doorman building stands in the heart of Rotterdam's shopping area and is a remarkable combination of restoration and new development. On top of the Ter Meulen shopping centre - a monument of the post-war reconstruction period - we have built an extremely light-weight construction in steel and wood (See Figure 1 & 2). This unconventional building method - at least in the Netherlands - enabled the construction of a 70 metres high 'glass' residential building with 114 apartments and 156 parking places. In this way a remarkable historic Rotterdam building was preserved for the future while at the same time new housing was created on a sheer impossible location, contributing to the quality of life and social safety in this part of the city.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2021

Urban expansion, particularly converting sub-urban areas to residential and commercial land use in metropolitan areas, has been considered as a significant signal of regional economic development. However, this results in urban climate change. One of the key impacts of rapid urbanization on the environment is the effect of UHI (Urban Heat Island). Understanding the effects of urban land cover change on UHI is crucial for improving the ecology and sustainability of cities. This research reports an application of remote sensing data, GIS (Geographic Information Systems) for assessing effects of urban land cover change on the LST (Land Surface Temperature) and heat budget components in Ho Chi Minh City, where is one of the fastest urbanizing region of Vietnam. The change of urban land cover component and LST in the city was derived by using multi-temporal Landsat data for the period of 1998 - 2020. The analysis showed that, from 1998 to 2020 the city had been drastically urbanized into multiple directions, with the urban areas increasing from approximately 125.281 km² in 1998 to 162.6 km² in 2007, and 267.2 km² in 2020, respectively. The results of retrieved LST revealed the radiant temperature for 1998 ranging from 20.2℃ to 31.2℃, while that for 2020 remarkably higher ranging from 22.1℃ to 42.3℃. The results also revealed that given the same percentage of urban land cover components, vegetation area is more effective to reduce the value of LST, meanwhile the impervious surface is the most effective factor to increase the value of the LST.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.28-48
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• 2019

본 연구는 1920~1999년까지 매스미디어에 나타난 국내 도시재생의 시대적 동향을 의미연결망(Semantic-Network Analysis)분석방법을 활용하여 도시재생에 대한 인식을 파악하고, 향후 지향해야 할 정책적 시사점을 예견하는데 목적이 있다. 분석 결과, 시대별로 기사수가 증가함에 따라 사회적 현상과 이슈의 상호관계가 복잡하게 얽혀서 도시재생의 의미가 형성되어 온 것으로 분석되었다. 전반적으로 '도시'와 '재생' 키워드도 시대별로 등장 빈출이 다르게 나타났는데, 특히 도시개발이 심화되는 1970년을 기점으로 '도시'와 '재생'이 밀접하게 관련되어 나타나는 것으로 분석되었다. 시대적 변천에 따라 '도시'는 1990년도에 이를수록 등장빈도가 높게 나타났으나, '농촌'의 등장빈도가 급격히 하향하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 1990년대까지의 도시문제 해결 정책의 부작용으로 나타난 슬럼화 및 침체 현상이 대부분 도시에 집적되어 있었으며, 재생에 있어서 농촌보다 도시의 물리적 환경을 개선하는 목표 중심으로 정책적 논의가 진행되었기 때문으로 해석된다. 1970년대 이후 '개발'과 '재생'의 키워드 분포가 양적 증가 추세를 보이는데, 도시의 외연적 성장을 위한 개발로 인해 도시의 양극화 현상은 두드러지게 나타나 결국 환경적 위협의 가속화를 초래했던 시대적 상황과 인식이 같은 흐름을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 '재생'의 키워드는 주로 환경문제와 직결되는 쓰레기, 폐품, 오염, 공해 등과 같은 키워드와 연관되어 등장하였는데, 이러한 환경문제의 대두는 1980년대 이후 지속가능성에 대한 관심, 환경 및 생태 친화적 기술과 분야의 발전을 촉진시키는 계기가 되었다. 도시재생과 관련하여 허브 역할을 수행하는 키워드로 '도시', '재생', '환경'의 등장 빈출이 1990년대에 이를수록 증가하는 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 도시재생의 촉발이 사회문제로 제기되었던 '환경'과 밀접한 관계가 있음을 시사한다.