• 제목/요약/키워드: Suspended matters

검색결과 116건 처리시간 0.037초

LISST-100과 ADCP를 이용한 광양만 현장 부유입자물질 특성 연구 (Characteristic of In Situ Suspended Particulate Matter at the Gwangyang bay Using LISST-100 and ADCP)

  • 이병관;김석윤
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1299-1307
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    • 2009
  • In order to measure in-situ suspended particle size, volume concentration of suspended particulate matter and current speed, mooring observation was performed at the Gwangyang Bay by using of an optical instrument, 'LISST-100' and an acoustic instrument, 'ADV'(St. S1). And the sediment flux was obtained based on the concentration of suspended particulate matter and current speeds measured at three lines of Gwangyang Bay during ebb and flood tide of August 2006. To investigate the spatial variation of suspended particulate matter, profiling observations were measured difference echo intensity and beam attenuation coefficient by using of ADCP and Transmissometer (Line A, B, C). The suspended sediment flux rate at the mouth of Gwangyang Bay was observed to be higher during asymmetrical than symmetrical of current speeds. The flux of suspended particulate matter concentration and current speeds were transported to southeastern direction of surface layer and northwestern direction of bottom layer at the western area at line A of Gwangyang Bay. Small suspended particles have been found to increase attenuation and transmission more efficiently than similar large particles using acoustic intensity (ADV/ADCP) or optical transmit coefficient (LISST-100/Transmissometer). The application and problems as using optical or acoustic instruments will be detected for use in time varying calibrations to account for non-negligible changes in complex environments in situ particle dynamics are poorly understood.

겨울철 서울도심의 대기중 부유분진의 특성 (The Characteristics of Suspended Particulate Matters in Downtown Seoul During Winter Period)

  • 김신도;김종호;이정주
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1992
  • The characteristics of suspended particulate matters(dust) in Seoul had been studied. The effects of various environmental factors, such as passengers, motor vehicles, wind velocity, wind direction, temperature and humidity were examined during the study period. It was shown that the dust emission occurred through the heating was the major source, and the contribution of passengers and motor vehicles was relatively negligible during the night. It was also revealed that the number concentration between $0.5{\mu}m$ and $2.0{\mu}m$ was increased due to the attachment among the dusts and mists by the increased humidity during the night. Considering the fact that the particles larger than $2{\mu}m$ take the most part of weight concentration, it was suggested that the PM-10 method which considered respirable particle as a weighting factor should be adapted in the evaluation air quality.

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칠러(Chiller) 냉각장치 침전물에 미치는 마그네슘의 영향에 관한 환경 광물학적 연구 (Environmental Mineralogy on the Mg Effects of Chiller Precipitates)

  • 김윤영;장세정;장윤득;김정진
    • 한국광물학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2005
  • 산업체에서 사용하고 있는 칠러 냉각 장치에는 침전물이나 부유물이 많이 발생한다. 칠러 냉각장치에 마그네슘을 적용시켰을 때 나타나는 냉각수와 침전물 및 부유물의 변화를 연구하기 위하여 ICP-AES, IC, XRD, SEM 분석을 실시하였다. 칠러 냉각장치에 Mg를 적용할 경우 대부분의 용해 성분이 감소하는 경향을 보여주고 있어 냉각수의 수질이 상당히 개선되었다. 또한 유기물 형태로 존재하던 부유물이나 침전물이 거의 생성되지 않아 유기물 생성을 억제시키는 효과도 있는 것으로 판단된다.

한 도시 분진의 유해성 입도 분포에 대한 조사 연구 (Particle Size Distribution of Suspended Particulates in the Atmosphere of a Seoul Residential Area)

  • 한의정;정용;권숙표
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 1986
  • The particle size of suspended particulates was measured by a Anderson air sampler from Mar. 1982 to Feb. 1984 in a part of Seoul. It was concluded as follows : 1) The arithmetic concentration of suspended particulates was $147.8{\mu}g/m^3$ in Spring, 136.9 in Summer, 131.9 in Autumn and 158.1 in Winter respectively. 2) The cumulative distribution of suspended particulates size in logarithmic diagram showed similar to normal log distribution. 3) The atmospheric particulate matters showed a bimodal size distribution on the base of unit particle concentrations, which divided at approximately $2{\mu}m$ in the diameter. 4) While the fine particulates less than $2.1{\mu}m\;was\;35.4{\sim}45.0%$, the coarse particulates was $55.0{\sim}64.5%$. 5) The higher the concentration of suspended particulates, the more increased the ratio of fine particulates. The higher the concentration of suspended particulates, the lower median size of suspended particulate as well. 6) The respirable dust particulates less than $4.7{\mu}m\;was\;52.2{\sim}62.9%$ in seasonal average through the 2 year samples. With the above result, air pollution concerned with public health could be evaluated and the control measures also are suggested.

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서울지역에서 대기 중 분진 및 입자상 PAHs 농도의 시간적 분포 특성 (Temporal Variation of Particulate Matters and PAHs in Seoul)

  • 송은주;이유진;최지예;이지이;김용표
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2003
  • 대기 중의 부유분진 (suspended particulate matters)은 대기오염을 측정하는 일반지표 중의 한 항목으로, 보통 대기의 단위부피당 질량으로 그 오염정도를 판단하고 있다. 대기 중 부유분진은 입경별 농도분포에 따라 통해 오염원의 특성을 파악할 수 있고, 여러 오염원에서 배출되어지는 여러 화학물질들로 구성되어 있기 때문에 인체 위해성 측면에서 많은 관심의 대상이 되어 왔다. 또한 다환방향족탄화수소 (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, PAHs)는 환경에 존재하는 중요한 발암물질이자 돌연변이 유도체이다.(중략)

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입경 분류에 입각하여 목표변환 인자분석법을 이용한 수원지역 분진 오염원의 정량적 기여도 추정 (Quantitative Source Estimation of Particulate Matters in Suwon Area Using the Target Transformation Factor Analysis Based on Size Segregation Scheme)

  • 김동술;이태정
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1993
  • The suspended particulate matters had been collected by a cascade impactor having 9 size fragnated stages for 2 years (Dec. 1989 to Nov. 1991) in Kyung Hee University-Suwon Campus. The particulate matters were then collected on each stage by membrane filters. The weight concentration on each stage was estimated by a microbalance and further chemical element concentrations were determined by an XRF system. The study focused on developing of a receptor model using the TTFA (target transformation factor analysis) to apportion aerosol mass with the 30 ambient data sets. Each data set consists of the 8 size-ranged subdata sets characterized by 13 element variables. Even though a couple of sources could not be identified, three to five sources were extracted from each aerosol size-range, and then 9 statistical source profiles were generated. Finally, source contribution of particulate matters on each size-range could be estimated in Suwon area.

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Treatment of Organic Waste with Microorganisms of Mixed Population

  • 김기은
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2007
  • This study represents that a removal efficiency of organic matters in wastewater is activated by a sludge process using new mixed microbial population. In case of mixed microorganisms, removal rates of suspended solid (SS), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were over 90 percent under experimental condition, and removal efficiency of organic matters, sludge density index (SDI) and capillary suction time (CST) in mixed population were higher than that in not-mixed microorganism, while total kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) and total phosphorus (T-P) which indicate a degree of eutrophication were removed easily in both case. From these results, we may propose that an application of the mixed microbial population is useful to treat domestic wastewater including a great deal of organic matters.

섬진강하구에서 부유물질의 분포와 거동 - 풍수기와 평수기의 비교 - (The Distribution and Behaviors of Suspended Matters in Seomjin River Estuary - Compared with Rainy and Wet Season -)

  • 김석윤;이병관
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.935-942
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    • 2009
  • During period of the rainy season of spring tide Aug. 2005, the suspended sediment transport rate from Seomjin River increased ten times as high as neap tide of low river discharge. During ebb tide of high terrestrial input, the grain size of suspended particles of both surface and bottom layer of the water column, showed a uni-modal distribution with a dominant peak at coarse fraction, which suggests a characteristic development of floc-sized particles of low mean effective density. On the contrary, the particles supplied toward upstream of Seomjin river from Gwangyang Bay during flood tide showed a bi-modal distribution with a secondary peak at finer fraction, possibly due to the resuspension and the deflocculation associated with the increased shear velocity at near bottom. Break-up of large flocs is also suggested by the increased mean effective density. However, settling velocity was lower during flood tide because of smaller grain size. Thus, net deposition of suspended sediment is expected at within Gwangyang Bay instead of upstream of Seomjin River, even though suspended sediment transport rate at near bottom water was three times higher than that at surface water during flood tide.

하절기 새만금호 유입유사의 물리화학적 특성 분석 (Analysis of Physicochemical Characteristics of Suspended Sediments Flowing into the Saemangeum Reservoir in the Summer)

  • 오경희;정세웅;조영철
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2015
  • 만경강과 동진강으로부터 유입되는 유사가 새만금호의 오염도에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 만경강과 동진강의 상류부터 새만금호 유입지점까지 각 4개의 유사 트랩을 설치하고 2009년 6월부터 9월까지 유사를 채집하여 유사의 침강률과 이의 화학적 특성을 분석하였다. 만경강과 동진강에서 실험 기간 동안 단위 면적당 유입 유사의 침강률은 각각 $0.01{\sim}5.06kg/m^2/day$$0.01{\sim}8.75kg/m^2/day$ 범위였다. 침강률은 하류에서 상류로 갈수록 높았으며, 강우에 의한 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 유사 중 유기물의 농도는 하상 퇴적물에 비해 3.3~9.6배 높았으며, 홍수기 이후에 높은 경향을 나타내어 유역 내 비점오염원으로부터 유입량이 많은 것으로 판단되었다. 총질소와 총인의 오염도도 유기물과 같은 경향을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과로부터 만경강과 동진강으로 유입되는 유사에서 유기물, 총질소, 및 총인의 오염도가 높았으며, 새만금호의 수질 관리를 위하여 유역 오염원에 대한 집중 관리가 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

분진오염원 할당을 위한 CMB모형의 적용 (The Application of CMB Model for Particulate Source Apportionment)

  • 정장표;정창용
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 1994
  • It is necessary to examine the source contributions and the relationship between a receptor and sources for the resonable controlling of air pollution level of suspended particulate matters. Therefore, in this study, profiles of sources contributing to the concentration of suspended particulate matters, were developed and CMB model was applied to obtain information of source contributions and feasibility of CMB model application. According to the propose of this study, twenty-seven chemical species such as the elements, anions, and total carbon of thirty-six PMl0 and TSP data sets sampled at the Pomch'on receptor site in Pusan for a 24-hr period from May to Aug. 1992, were analyzed and three (transportation, soil, marine) different source profiles were developed through the field measurement. Applying CMB model to transportation, soil, marine, the results of source contribution by CMB model showed that the case with TSP was more suitable for CMB model than that with PMl0. And the average contribution of transportation source to TSP and PMlo concentration at Pomch'on receptor was calculated as 90.66 ㎍/m3(64%) and 23.27 ㎍/m3(39%), resfiectively, which showed that the contribution by transportation was dominant. The validation of CMB model was performed by means of the results of contributions from marine source for the wind direction sectors.

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