• Title/Summary/Keyword: Suspended Wood Waste

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A Study of Bio-Energy Production using Suspended Wood Waste from Dam (댐목질계부유물을 이용한 바이오에너지 생산 가능성 연구)

  • Cho, Jung-Sik;Shin, Soo-Jeong;Cho, Byung-Yeol;Lee, Byung-Chan;Lee, Jun-Ho;Yeon, Ik-Jun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.188.2-188.2
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    • 2011
  • The use of renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly necessary to minimize the problems derived from the global warming impacts caused by the utilization of fossil fuels as well as their limited supply and reservoir. Also, localized heavy rain has occurred in many areas. As a result, suspended wood waste is being inflow into the dam and the problem of waste disposal has occurred. It is a unique renewable and alternative source for the production of energy. The experiment using wood waste (dry weight 25.0g) was conducted for extraction sugars such as xylose, lactose and glucose. For the sugar extraction from wood waste, hydrolysis experiment using wood waste was conducted by two steps. First step was reacted with 72% sulfuric acid (24.0N and 37.5 ml) for 1hr at $30^{\circ}C$ and second step was reacted at $105^{\circ}C$ for one hour after adding 2.45times of hot water. Extracted sugar was used in the experiment of sugar consumption to estimate feasibility of ethanol production using yeast(P. Stipitis and S cerevisiae). As a result, sugar extracted from wood waste was effective consumed by yeast(P. Stipitis and S cerevisiae). The consumption rate by yeast was S. cerevisiae was faster than that of P. stipitis. It can be confirmed that resource as ethanol production using wood waste was available.

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Study on Characteristic of Ethanol Production Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia stipitis from Woody Floater Wastes in the Dam (Saccharomyces cerevisiae와 Pichia stipitis을 이용한 댐 목질계 부유물로부터의 에탄올 생산 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Chan;Chang, In-Soo;Cho, Jung-Sik;Kim, Kwang-Yul;Shin, Soo-Jeong;Yeon, Ik-Jun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2012
  • Suspended wood waste was being inflow into the dam and the problem of waste disposal has been occurred. In this study, ethanol production using woody floater wastes was performed to estimate value in use for raw material of renewable energy. To achieve the goal, experiments of acid hydrolysis and ethanol fermentation using dam woody floater as raw materials for bioethanol was carried out. In the results of field survey in the chungju dam, kind of woody floater was mainly Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis) and hybrid poplar (Populus tomentiglandulosa). The results of sugar extraction showed that sugar content was higher in Larix leptolepis than Populus tomentiglandulosa. Extracted sugar from wood waste was effective consumed by yeast(P. Stipitis and S cerevisiae). In the experiment consumption of sugar including glucose, galactose and xylose, the consumption rate of S. cerevisiae is faster than that of P. stipitis. and efficiency for ethanol production is higer in S. cerevisiae than P. stipitis. Also it can be confirmed that resource as ethanol production using wood waste was available.

A Study on Filtration Effect of Anaerobic Digestion Wastewater by Composition of Filtration Layer Materials (퇴비단 여과재 구성에 따른 혐기소화액 여과 효과)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Jeong, Kwang-Hwa;Khan, Modabber Ahmed;Kim, Jung-Gon;Kwak, Jung-Hun;Ahn, Heekwon;Kim, Eun-Jong
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to compare the filtration effect of anaerobic digestion waste water by compost filtration bed. Three types of filtration systems were set for filtration test following to composition of bedding materials. Two filtration systems were filled with sawdust, rice-hull and wood-chip. And the other was filled with sawdust and rice-hull. Anaerobic digestion waste water was applied evenly on the surface of the filtration bed with spraying nozzle. The concentration of nitrogen, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), suspended solids (SS) of anaerobic digestion waste water was decreased by filtration treatment. The total nitrogen content was decreased from 1,313 mg/L to 1,090~1,293 mg/L and BOD concentration was decreased from 529.7 mg/L to 125~162.3 mg/L, respectively. The SS content was decreased from 69~79% by filtration process. In addition, the electrical conductivity (EC) was decreased from 10.22 ds/m to 7.91~8.31 ds/m.