• Title/Summary/Keyword: Suspect

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Hematological Survey for Lymphosarcoma in Dairy Herds in Korea (Bovine Lymphosarcoma(Enzootic Bovine Leukosis)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) Bovine Lymphosarcoma에 관련(關聯)한 대구(大邱) 및 충남지방(忠南地方) 유우군(乳牛群)에 대(對) 혈액학적조사(血液學的調査))

  • Son, Jae Young;Kim, Kyo Jun
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1968
  • Hematological surveys using Bendixen's and Goetze's Key for bovine lymphosarcoma were made in dairy herds which have been composed of the cows imported from United States, Canada and Japan, and their calves in the area of Taegu and Chung-Nam. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. Of 521 cattle, 15(2.9%) were hematologically positive for lymphosarcoma; 28(5.4%) were suspect with Bendixen's Key, and 7 (1.3%) were positive; 26(5.%) were suspect with Goetze's Key. 2. Of 14 herds, 5 were involved in positive or suspect for lymphosarcoma with Bendixen's and Goetze's Key more than 5 per cent. Of the above 5 herds, 3 were involved in positive or suspect more than 30 per cent. These findings suggest that repeated hematological examinations and continuous clinical observations are required in the herds showed higher level of per cent of positive or suspect.

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Evaluation of Coulter® LH 750TM on Leukocyte Differential Count and Suspect Flags (Coulter® LH 750TM에 의한 백혈구 감별계산 및 Suspect Flags의 평가)

  • Hong, Seung-Bok;Choi, Jong-Tae;Lee, Seong-Kyu;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2005
  • Automatic hematology analyzers provide the leukocyte differential count and the useful flags of the various hematological parameters. We compared LH 750 (Beckman Coulter Co., Miami, FL, USA) with manual method on differential leukocyte counts and evaluated the usefulness of the suspect flags, provided by this instrument. The comparison of leukocyte differential counts between two methods showed good correlation coefficient (r), which were 0.95 (neutrophil), 0.92 (lymphocyte), 0.82 (monocyte) and 0.95 (eosinophil). The frequency of the total flags displayed on LH 750 were 15.5%, which included immature granulocyte/left shift 63.5%, nucleated RBC 14.6%, platelet clumps 13.1%, variant lymphocyte 50% and blast 16.6%. This instrument showed higher positive predictive value in the flags such as platelet clumps 68.8%, immature granulocyte/left shift 61.5%, nucleated RBC 27.3%, variant lymphocyte 50% and blast 16.7%. In this study, the leukocyte differential counts of LH 750 showed good correlation with manual method and the suspect flags also showed a good performance for applying the criteria of re-examination in the clinical laboratory.

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Analysis of Micropollutants and Their Metabolites in the Hwapo Wetland through Target, Suspect, and Non-target Screening Using LC-HRMS (LC-HRMS 기반의 표적, 추정 및 비표적 분석기법을 이용한 화포습지 내 미량오염물질 및 대사체 분석)

  • Hwang, Sumin;Jeon, Junho
    • Journal of Environmental Analysis, Health and Toxicology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.304-315
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    • 2018
  • Located in Gimhae, Hwapo is the biggest riverine wetland in the province of Gyeongsangsam-do, Korea, and is a major habitat for various species. However, it is suspected that various pollutants enter the wetlands from agricultural and industrial areas. This study identifies major organic pollutants in this wetland and their sources using high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry during one summer season. Forty-five substances were selected for quantitative analysis using target screening, and other non-selected compounds were screened using suspect and non-target screening methods. The results were that 21 and 17 targeted substances were detected in July and August, respectively. Major pollutants in July and August were oxadiazon (July: 17-220 ng/L, August: 66-460 ng/L), carbendazim (July: 10-110 ng/L, August: 64-520 ng/L), caffeine (July: 33-1,100 ng/L, August: 56-580 ng/L), and niflumic acid (July: 23-75 ng/L, August: 42-290 ng/L). Sampling sites S4 in July and S2 in August were the major inflow points. Ten substances (tricyclazole, hexaconazole, diuron, fexofenadine, irbesartan, simetryn, cimetidine, valsartan, tebuconazole, and benzotriazole) and four metabolites (valsartan acid, azoxystrobin acid, TEB_M324c, and 2-aminobenzimidazole) were tentatively identified through suspect and non-target screening, respectively.

Feasibility of Total Body Score (TBS) and Accumulated Degree Days (ADD) in the Estimation of Postmortem Interval for Forensic Murder Casework

  • Kim, Young Sam;Kim, Jong Hee;Yoon, Kwang Sang;Kweon, Bong Soo;Kim, Young Sik;Lee, Gwang Yeon;Cho, Hae-Won;Kim, Hye-Rim;Eom, Yong-Bin
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2018
  • Postmortem interval (PMI) is very important in the crime scene investigation. However, it is very difficult to estimate of the interval since death after a decomposition. Recently, there have been various studies on the postmortem interval since a decomposition. In particular, the total body score (TBS) and accumulated degree days (ADD) used to estimate the postmortem interval after a decomposition. This study was conducted with the aim of applying the TBS and ADD to estimate the postmortem interval in real forensic caseworks. In first murder case, TBS was 12 and ADD value was 132, respectively. An estimated time of PMI was around 23:00 on June 21, and the suspect's statement was 01:20 on June 22. Our estimated interval since death and the suspect's statement for the PMI differ by only 2 hours and 20 minutes. In second forensic case, TBS was 3 and ADD value was 55, respectively, an estimated time of PMI was around 02:26 on September 23. The suspect's statement was 10:30 on September 23. Our estimated time and the suspect's statement for the PMI differ by 8 hours. In these cases, we were able to have confirmed the feasibility of TBS and ADD on the real forensic cases. Overall, our finding suggested that the quantitative method could be used to produce PMI estimates that are accurate to within days or even hours.

A Survey of paratuberculosis by immunological methods in dairy and Korean native cattle (면역학적인 방법에 의한 한우와 유우의 요네병 발생조사)

  • Kim, Jong-man;Ahn, Jong-sam;Woo, Seung-roung;Jo, Dong-hee;Jo, Yun-sang;Park, Jeung-moon;Yoon, Yong-dhuk;Chang, Guk-hyun
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 1994
  • A immunological survey of paratuberculosis in dairy and Korean native cattles was conducted by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA), complement fixation test(CFT), agar gel immunodiffusion test (AGID) and intradermal skin test(ID). Over all prevalence of pararuberculosis in cattles was 6.7%(109/1633) by ID, 7.5(205/2719) by AGID, 9.3% (245/2641) by CFT and 13.4%(363/2719) by ELISA. Prevalence in dairy cattle was higher than that of Korean native cattle. Of 70 ELISA-positive cattle, 23(28.6%) and 48(68.6%) cattles were classified as positive in the AGID and positive or suspect in CFT, respectively. Of 92 ELISA-suspect cattle, 32(34.9%) and 48(52.2%) cattles were classified as AGID-positive and CFT-positive or suspect, respectively. It was concluded that paratuberculosis is widespread in cattle of Korea.

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Real Earnings Management and Persistence of Firm Value: Evidence from India

  • POTHARLA, Srikanth;BHATTACHARJEE, Kaushik;SAMONTARAY, Durga Prasad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.323-336
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    • 2021
  • The present study aims to examine the impact of real earnings management on the future value of the firm and its persistence. The study also tests suspect firm effects on the relationship between real earnings management and the future value of the firm. The sample of the present study consists of all listed non-financial firms from the year 2011 to 2018. Real earnings management has been measured in three alternative ways viz., abnormal operating cash flows, abnormal discretionary spending, and abnormal production cost. Tobin's Q is used as a measure of firm value. The interaction term of real earnings management and Tobin's Q is used to test firm value persistence. The results of the analysis disclose that out of three measures of real earnings management, abnormal reduction in discretionary spending only has a significant negative impact on the persistence of firm value. Moreover, the suspect firm analysis reveals that when the underlying motive of real earnings management is to meet zero earnings, both abnormal increases in operating cash flows and abnormal reduction in discretionary spending have a significant negative impact on firm value persistence.

A comparative study on the diagnosis of ELISA test and PPD test of the bovine tuberculosis (ELISA를 이용한 우결핵검사 결과에 대한 PPD 접종법 결과 분석 비교)

  • Lee, Jong-Jin;Kim, Duk-Soon;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Cheong-San
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2010
  • On the basis of the 2009 business plan, 20,394 Korean native cattle and beef cattle were carried examination of bovine tuberculosis by using ELISA technique from March to December. As a result, 66 cattle tested positive for tuberculosis and showed 0.32% positive ratio. Intradermal tuberculin test about 66 cases of ELISA positive cattle was carried out, and all of 66 cattle were confirmed as negative. However, when 7 PPD-positive cattle derived from slaughterhouse were tested by 20k ELISA kit and MS ELISA kit, 3 (2 suspect) cattle and 5 cattle showed positive results, respectively. As compared to the results of PPD test, the concordance rates were 43% (71% included suspect) with 20k ELISA kit and 71% with MS ELISA kit.

Outward Testing Procedure for the Identification of Multiple Outliers (다수 이상치 인식(認識)을 위한 외향성 검정 절차)

  • Yum, Joon-Keun;Kim, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.50-64
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    • 1996
  • This article is concerned with procedures for detecting multiple y outliers in linear regression. The outward-testing procedure, which is controled by the initial subset and the minimum residuals, is suggested by two phases. The performance of this procedure is compared with others by Monte Carlo techniques and found to be superior. The procedure, however, fails in detecting y outliers that are on high-leverage cases in Phase 1. Thus, we proposed ELMS algorithm for a set of suspect observations, in Phase 1. In Phase 2, the proposed testing is conducted using the studentized residuals to see which of the suspect cases are outliers. Several examples are analyzed.

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CURRENT STATUS OF INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT BY SIPPING SYSTEM OF SPENT FUEL BUNDLES IRRADIATED IN CANDU REACTOR

  • Park, Jong-Youl;Shim, Moon-Soo;Lee, Jong-Hyeon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.875-882
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    • 2014
  • In terms of safety and the efficient management of spent fuel storage, detecting failed fuel is one of the most important tasks in a CANada Deuterium Uranium (CANDU) reactor operation. It has been successfully demonstrated that in a CANDU reactor, on-power failed fuel detection and location systems, along with alarm area gamma monitors, can detect and locate defective and suspect fuel bundles before discharging them from the reactor to the spent fuel storage bay. In the reception bay, however, only visual inspection has been used to identify suspect bundles. Gaseous fission product and delayed neutron monitoring systems cannot precisely distinguish failed fuel elements from each fuel bundle. This study reports the use of a sipping system in a CANDU reactor for the integrity assessment of spent fuel bundles. The integrity assessment of spent fuel bundles using this sipping system has shown promise as a nondestructive test for detecting a defective fuel bundle in a CANDU reactor.