• 제목/요약/키워드: Surveying data

검색결과 2,145건 처리시간 0.03초

수중드론 운용에 관한 국제법적 논란과 대한민국의 전략 (The Controversy Surrounding the Use of Underwater Drones and the Position of Korea)

  • 이기범
    • Strategy21
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    • 통권41호
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    • pp.153-173
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    • 2017
  • On 15 December 2015, China seized an underwater drone belonging to the U.S. in the South China Sea. The underwater drone was then about to be retrieved by the Bowditch, a U.S. naval ship.Although China returned the underwater drone to the U.S. on 20 December 2016, the incident resulted in the considerable controversy involving the use of underwater drones. The reason for this is that the seizure of the underwater drone happened in the exclusive economic zone (hereafter referred to as "EEZ") of the Philippines. Part XIII of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (hereafter referred to as "UNCLOS") governs the matters of marine scientific research (hereafter referred to as "MSR"). If a State intends to use an underwater drone in the EEZ of another coastal State for the purpose of MSR, the former has to obtain the consent of the latter in accordance with relevant provisions included in Part XIII of the UNCLOS. However, it is not obvious whether the consent of a coastal State should be required to launch an underwater drone in the EEZ of the State for the purpose of hydrographic surveying or military surveying. Maritime powers such as the U.S. regard hydrographic surveying or military surveying as part of "other internationally lawful uses of the sea related to these freedoms, such as those associated with the operation of ships, aircraft and submarine cables and pipelines" found in Article 58(1) of the UNCLOS, or part of the freedom of the high seas. This interpretation is not incompatible with the implications that the UNCLOS has. Nevertheless, Korea cannot accept this kind of interpretation that is supported by maritime powers. The freedom of hydrographic surveying or military surveying could imply that the EEZ of Korea would be full of underwater drones launched by China, Japan or even Russia. Hence, Korea should claim that the data collected for the purpose of MSR cannot be distinguished from that collected for the purpose of hydrographic surveying or military surveying. This means that hydrographic surveying or military surveying without the consent of a coastal State in the EEZ of the State should not be permitted.

Contour Tree를 이용한 LiDAR Point 데이터의 분할 (Segmentation of LiDAR Point Data Using Contour Tree)

  • 한동엽;김용일
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2006
  • Several segmentation algorithms have been proposed for DTM generation or building modeling from airborne LiDAR data. Three components are important for accurate segmentation: (i) the adjacent relationship of n-nearest points or mesh, etc. (ii) the effective decision parameters of height, slope, curvature, and plane condition, (iii) grouping methods. In this paper, we created the topology of point cloud data using the contour tree and implemented the region-growing Terrain and non-terrain points were classified correctly in the segmented data, which can be used also for feature classification.

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Modified Iterative Hough Transform 알고리즘을 이용한 GIS 자료의 갱신에 대한 연구 (Updating GIS Data using Modified Iterative Hough Transform Algorithm)

  • 손홍규;최종현;피문희
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2003
  • In this study, exterior orientation parameters of one image are determined using linear features of imagery and GIS data based on the Modified Iterative Hough Transform algorithm and the possibility of automatic updating GIS data is presented.

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라이다 데이터와 항공영상에 의한 건물 모델링 방법 (Building Modeling Method with LiDAR Data and Aerial Imagery)

  • 이진형;유은진;이동천
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2010년 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2010
  • Segmentation of LiDAR data is an important procedure in building modeling. Therefore, in this study, aerial imagery is used to group LiDAR data for both improving segmentation accuracy and modeling detail surface patches of the roofs. The results show that the proposed method is efficient to analyze and to model various types of roof shape.

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산악지역 점군자료 분류기법 연구 (Point Cloud Classification Method for Mountainous Area)

  • 최연웅;이근상;조기성
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2010년 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2010
  • There is no generalized and systematic method yet to data pre-processing for point cloud data classification even if there have been lots of previous studies such as local maxima filter, morphology filter, slope based filter and so on. Main focus of this study is to present classification method for bare ground information from LiDAR data for the mountainous area.

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3차원 하상측량시스템 구현을 위한 GPS와 음향측심기 및 GIS의 조합 (Combination of GPS, Echo Sounder and GIS for Constructing 3D Riverbed Surveying System)

  • 이진덕;김현호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 실시간으로 하상 지형정보를 획득할 수 있는 3차원 하상측량시스템을 개발하였다. 실시간 동적 GPS와 음향측심기로가 조합된 이 시스템은 하상의 위치정보와 수심정보를 동시에 수집할 수 있다. 동시에 관측되는 GPS와 음향측심 관측데이터의 합성 및 변환프로그램을 작성하여 하상의 3차원 좌표를 생성하고 GIS 데이터베이스를 효율적으로 구축할 수 있도록 하였다. 시험관측을 통해 구축된 자료들로부터 GIS 프로그램을 이용하여 하저지형에 대한 3차원 TIN정보 및 수치표고모형(DEM)을 추출하였으며, 하천측량에 필수적인 단면자료를 산출할 수 있었다. 본 시스템에 의한 관측자료를 토털스테이션과 스태프 등 종래의 측량방법에 의한 성과와 비교한 결과, RMSE 0.069m의 정확도를 검증할 수 있었다. 개발된 시스템은 하천, 해양은 물론 댐이나 저수지 등의 수자원 관리를 위한 여러가지 조사에 효율적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.