• 한국해양학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.149-160
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• 1983

해수면과 연안표층수온의 기록으로부터 바람에 의한 용승효과를 확인하기 위해서 1973년 부터 1979년까지의 자료들이 이용되었다. 하계에 남동해안에 평행한 바람이 우세하며 울기-감포 근해에서 용승을 일으키는 것으로 나타났는데 강한 남서풍이 3일 이상지속될 때 해수면과 표층수온이 감소하는 용승효과가 현저하게 나타났다. 평균적으로 한 번의 용승은 약10일동안 지속 되었고 그 동안에 해안에 평행안 성분의 평균풍속은 약 4.0m/sec였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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• pp.250-253
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• 2007

Korean Multi-Purpose SATellite 5 (KOMPSAT-5) will be the first high resolution X-band SAR satellite of Korea. A critical parameter necessary for interpreting SAR images over the ocean is surface wind field. SAR is the only system that can provide a synoptic view of wind fields over the ocean covering large areas. However, there has been no X-band wind retrieval model. In this study, we evaluate the development of an X-band wind retrieval model and show the possibility of KOMPSAT-5 SAR on wind estimations using a combination of theoretical models.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.378-386
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• 2019

항해하는 선박으로부터 방사되는 선박소음과 달리 바람소음은 바람과 해수면의 상호작용으로 생성된 쇄파에 의해 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 바람의 소음원을 쇄파로 인해 발생되는 기포운으로 설정하여 바람소음준위를 모델링하였다. 모델링에서 바람소음의 음원준위는 동해 연안에서 운영되는 기상부이로부터 측정된 풍속 자료를 이용하여 계산하였다. 풍속을 측정함과 동시에 기상부이의 주변에 계류된 자가기록식 수중청음기를 이용하여 소음준위를 연속적으로 측정하였다. 측정된 수중소음에서 선박소음을 제거한 소음준위와 풍속에 따라 모델링된 바람소음준위를 저주파대역에서 비교하였다. 모델링된 바람소음준위와 측정된 소음준위의 전반적인 경향이 서로 유사하였다. 이에 따라 바람에 의해 발생된 소음원인 기포운의 음원준위 및 분포 수심을 고려하여 천해역에서 바람소음준위를 모델링하는 것이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.595-610
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• 2003

The statistical indexes such as RMSE (Root Mean Square Error), Mean Bias error, and IOA (Index of agreement) are used to evaluate 3 Dimensional wind and temperature fields predicted by operational meteorological model RAMS (Regional Atmospheric Meteorological System) implemented in CARIS (Chemical Accident Response Information System) for the dispersion forecast of hazardous chemicals in case of the chemical accidents in Korea. The operational atmospheric model, RAMS in CARIS are designed to use GDAPS, GTS, and AWS meteorological data obtained from KMA (Korean Meteorological Administration) for the generation of 3-dimensional initial meteorological fields. The predicted meteorological variables such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature, and precipitation amount, during 19 ∼ 23, August 2002, are extracted at the nearest grid point to the meteorological monitoring sites, and validated against the observations located over the Korean peninsula. The results show that Mean bias and Root Mean Square Error are 0.9 (m/s), 1.85 (m/s) for wind speed at 10 m above the ground, respectively, and 1.45 ($^{\circ}C$), 2.82 ($^{\circ}C$) for surface temperature. Of particular interest is the distribution of forecasting error predicted by RAMS with respect to the altitude; relatively smaller error is found in the near-surface atmosphere for wind and temperature fields, while it grows larger as the altitude increases. Overall, some of the overpredictions in comparisons with the observations are detected for wind and temperature fields, whereas relatively small errors are found in the near-surface atmosphere. This discrepancies are partly attributed to the oversimplified spacing of soil, soil contents and initial temperature fields, suggesting some improvement could probably be gained if the sub-grid scale nature of moisture and temperature fields was taken into account. However, IOA values for the wind field (0.62) as well as temperature field (0.78) is greater than the 'good' value criteria (> 0.5) implied by other studies. The good value of IOA along with relatively small wind field error in the near surface atmosphere implies that, on the basis of current meteorological data for initial fields, RAMS has good potentials to be used as a operational meteorological model in predicting the urban or local scale 3-dimensional wind fields for the dispersion forecast in association with hazardous chemical releases in Korea.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.6-11
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• 2013

Jeollabuk-do has announced a future plan for the Saemangeum Wind Farm which includes the installation of fourteen wind turbines in a single line, located 500m back from the Saemangeum Seawall. It is anticipated as a positive effect that, for sea breeze blowing toward land, the average wind speed could be accelerated and the wind speed distribution could be uniformized by dint of the seawall, an upstream structure of the turbines. At the same time it is also anticipated as a negative effect that the strength of wind turbulence could be increased due to the flow separation generated at the back end of the seawall. According to the results of the computational fluid dynamics analysis of this paper, it has been observed that, at the 50m zone on the road surface located at the uppermost part of the Saemangeum Seawall, the average wind speed has been accelerated by approximately 6~7% and that wind shear has been decreased by 70%, but this positive effect disappears in the zone situated beyond the 100m from the back end of the seawall. It has also been observed that flow separation exists to a limited extent only below the bottom of the blade-sweeping circle and, furthermore, does not extend very far downstream of the wind. As a conclusion, it can be said that the seawall neither positively nor negatively affects the proposed Saemangeum Seawall Wind Farm layout.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.729-741
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• 2011

Wind speeds have long been estimated from C-band VV-polarized SAR data by using the CMOD algorithms such as CMOD4, CMOD5, and CMOD_IFR2. Some SAR data with HH-polarization without any observations in VV-polarization mode should be converted to VV-polarized value in order to use the previous algorithms based on VV-polarized observation. To satisfy the necessity of polarization ratio (PR) for the conversion, we retrieved the conversion parameter from full-polarized SIR-C SAR image off the east coast of Korea. The polarization ratio for SIR-C SAR data was estimated to 0.47. To assess the accuracy of the polarization ratio coefficient, pseudo VV-polarized normalized radar cross section (NRCS) values were calculated and compared with the original VV-polarized ones. As a result, the estimated psudo values showed a good agreement with the original VV-polarized data with an root mean square error by 0.99 dB. We applied the psudo NRCS to the estimation of wind speeds based on the CMOD wind models. Comparison of the retrieved wind field with the ECMWF and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis wind data showed relatively small rms errors of 1.88 and 1.91 m/s, respectively. SIR-C HH-polarized SAR wind retrievals met the requirement of the scatterometer winds in overall. However, the polarization ratio coefficient revealed dependence on NRCS value, wind speed, and incident angle.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2007

Convective heat loss from solar tower receiver is experimentally investigated in wind tunnel with tilt angles and operating conditions. In order to simulate the receiver, an electric heater, which is made of aluminum (width : 100 mm, height : 100mm) is used and installed in the wind tunnel. The convective heat loss from the receiver is dependent on the direction and the velocity of the wind and the surface temperature of the receiver. The tilt angle and surface temperature of the receiver are varied from 0o (cavity facing straight down) and 90o(cavity aligned horizontally) and from $150^{\circ}C$ to $250^{\circ}C$, respectively. Also, the wind speed is changed from 0 to 4m/s. The convective heat loss is obtained by measuring consumed power to the heater to maintain the desired surface temperature. It is concluded that Nusselt number increases with increasing wind speed for all cases. Especially, it is showed that Nusselt number can be maximized when the tilt angle is 30o.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2000

해양에서 해수보다 비중이 낮은 유류의 이동.확산은 해면 (0m) 유동에 따라 좌우된다. 해양에서의 유류확산에 대한 현실에 부합되는 모델 개발의 일환으로 한반도 연안역 4개 해역에서 해양 표면 취송류 (skin drift) 추정에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 해면과 수면하 1.5m의 유동을 동시 관측하여 둘간의 차이로서 바람에 의한 해양표면 취송류를 추정하였다. 표면취송류 유속의 평균 크기는 바람의 2.9% 였으며, 풍향에 대한 표면취송류 편향의 평균치는 바람의 오른쪽 18.6° 였다. 관측 결과는 표면취송류의 모델링에 활용하였다. 모델링에서는 바람에 따른 표면 취송류의 공간적 변동을 재현하였으며, 관측된 결과와 비교하여 검증하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.227-230
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• 2007

SAR의 마이크로파를 이용하면 악 기상환경 및 주야간에도 해양의 관측이 가능하다. SAR의 해양표면에 대한 영상은 표면바람장과 관련된 대기적 현상에 관한 많은 정보를 가지고 있다. SAR로부터 추출되는 풍속의 정보는 다양하게 이용된다. SAR 영상으로부터 해상풍을 산출하기 위해서는 바람산출모델에 SAR 영상으로부터 추출한 풍향 자료와 후방산란계수 값을 입력하여 풍속을 산출한다. SAR 영상으로부터 구한 파향 스펙트럼은 항상 파향에 있어서 $180^{\circ}$의 상반된 두 정점을 보여주는데 이는 영상에 적용한 2차원 FFT의 결과이다. 파향에 있어서의 이러한 모호성은 육지의 위치라든지, 바람의 방향 혹은 수치모델 결과 등을 이용하여 결정하여야 한다. 이전에는 ENV14.0 을 이용해서 RadarSat-1 SAR 영상으로부터 DN 값을 추출한 후 다시 SN(Sigma Nought)으로 변환하는 것은 각각의 파일들을 수동적으로 처리를 해야 했기 때문에 많은 시간이 들었다. 이러한 수동적인 작업을 프로그램을 작성해서 SN(Sigma Nought) 값으로 변환을 하였다. 그 후 SN(Sigma Nought)로부터 풍향을 산출하는 과정에 있으며, 현재 풍향은 $180^{\circ}$의 모호성을 갖고 있기 때문에 좀 더 연구가 필요한 상황이다.

• 풍력에너지저널
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.50-55
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• 2014

Surface Permanent-Magnetic-Synchronous-Generator (SPMSG) discussed in the present study has operational characteristics such as high rotational speed over 1,000 rpm and centrifugal force of 12 kN·m for each magnet. Structure-development analysis for the minimization of rotor-core weights and the maximization of thermal emission is performed by applying the aluminum-laminated cap which combines the advantages of IPM and SPM in order to overcome the difficulty that attaching the magnet to rotor-core only with an adhesive. In this study, the simulations in terms of structure and electromagnetic were performed with the variable parameters such as shape and thickness of laminated-cap and division method of magnet. As a result, condition for minimized centrifugal force with minimum loss is derived.