• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.292-302
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• 2013

Cotton fabrics treated with hybrid materials were developed and prepared. A halogen-free flame retardant and an aromatic amide were blended and applied to cotton fabrics. Thermal and physical properties of the treated cotton fabrics were investigated. The surface of the pure and coated cotton fabrics was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The elemental composition of the coated surface of the cotton fabric was measured using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and compared with that of pure cotton fabric. After being solved in N,N-dimethylacetamide, m-aramid and triphenylphosphine oxide (TPP) were applied to cotton fabrics through a dip-pad-coagulation process. The treated cotton fabrics with recycled m-aramid/TPP resulted in increased limited oxygen index values and thermal resistance.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.96-102
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• 2020

Recently, it was reported that chitosan or APTMS(3-aminopropyltrimethoxysila ne) treatment to cotton using the simple pad-dry-cure method has potential to prepare textile materials for military chemical warfare protective clothing. However, it is not confirmed which method is more efficient. Therefore, this study aims to quantitatively compare detoxification properties of chitosan treated cotton fabric with those of APTMS treated cotton fabric. Detoxification properties were evaluated using the well-known organic phosphorous nerve agent stimulant, diisopropylfluorophosphate(DF P). With the same amount of chitosan and APTMS on the surface of the cotton fabrics, APTMS treated cotton fabric exhibited 10% higher detoxification properties than chitosan treated cotton fabric based on the rate of DFP hydrolysis and half-live of DFP calculated from the DFP decontamination ratios of the treated cotton fabrics through time. Therefore, APTMS treatment can be more efficient method to prepare the textile materials for military protective clothing than chitosan treatment.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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• pp.67-70
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• 2010

This study investigates the physical properties of the acrylic emulsion mortar according to variable composition set of redispersible emulsion powders. This materials have to be composed of many types of binders and chemical additives. So it is difficult to decide suitable mixing proportion of composition materials. The redispersible emulsion powders using "2, 4, 6, 8kg" of EVA polymers dispersion ranges are prepared with acrylic emulsion mortars and were tested for basic characteristics such as flexural, and compressive strength, wheel load. Through experiments we found that the improved formula to satisfy the standard of wheel load by EVA polymers, and the masration rangs between about 2.0% to 2.6% which the white portland cenmet and EVA polymers is good for resistauce wheel load.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2005

Conventional pad- dry-cure(thermo-fixation) process usually produces functional performance on both sides of a fabric. UV curing technique was applied to impart water- and oil-repellent finish effective only on the face of a PET knitted fabric. The preferential one-side coating, by virtue of the limited penetration of UV light, was achieved by W curing after padding of a fluorocarbon agent without special coating or printing equipments. The difference in the functional property of face and back sides was examined by measuring water and oil repellency at each side of the treated fabric. The influence of pre/post-irradiation dose and agent concentration on the performance of the finished fabrics were investigated. While increase in both resin concentration and post-irradiation did not have significant effect on the finish, UV pre-irradiation of PET fabrics caused remarkable influence presumably due to appropriate surface modification of PET fabrics required for facile wetting of the resin. The dimensional stability and color change of the UV cured fabrics measured by FAST and reflectance spectrophotometry showed significantly decreased color difference and increased percent extension compared with the samples pre-irradiated without agent application.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.131-140
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• 2021

Collagen and chitosan are used in medical and cosmetic materials as natural polymers. In order to utilize the advantages of the materials, collagen/chitosan conjugated wet-spun fibers were prepared. The analysis of surface, optical, thermal and mechanical properties was carried out on the various composition of collagen and chitosan. As a result of images analysis, it was verified that the collagen/chitosan conjugated fibers were stably spun. In addition, the optical and thermal properties of fibers were observed to be changed by hydrogen bond. As a result, an optimized composition could be found at an appropriate content. Moreover, the optimized fibers have mechanical properties similar to chitosan fibers, while improving the structural and thermal stability by its hydrogen bond. In addition, the wet-spun collagen/chitosan conjugated fibers can be applied to medical and various fields through mechanical properties according to content control.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.98-106
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• 2023

The recent surge in night walkers and pedestrian traffic accidents has led to an increased interest in retro-reflection-based products, leading to several studies on retro-reflection. Nonetheless, achieving high durability and dispersibility of retro-reflective glass beads in viscous polyurethane coating resin remains challenging. To address this issue, this study conduct to functionalize the surface of glass beads for covalent conjugation to coating resin to enhance their dispersibility and durability in the coating resin. The study evaluated the dispersibility, chemical composition, and retro-reflection properties of the functionalized glass beads and coating resin. The results showed that the functionalized glass beads conjugated to the polyurethane coating resin and exhibited excellent dispersibility, high durability, and maintained retro-reflection efficiency.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.715-722
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• 2019

콘크리트 구조물은 외부로부터 콘크리트 내부로 침투 및 확산하는 유해 이온(CO₃^2-, Cl^-, SO₄^2- 등)에 의하여 철근의 부식 및 콘크리트 열화가 발생하여 내구성이 저하된다. 따라서 콘크리트의 열화를 방지 또는 지연시키기 위하여 콘크리트 표면 보호용 마감 모르타르의 사용은 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 실리카 졸과 칼슘 이온으로 개질한 천연 라텍스 성분을 열화 콘크리트의 보수용 모르타르 또는 콘크리트 표면 보호용 마감 모르타르에 사용할 수 있는 시멘트 모르타르에 사용함으로써 콘크리트의 열화 방지 또는 열화 지연의 가능성에 대해 검토하였다. 연구 결과, 개질 라텍스 성분 중에 함유된 칼슘 이온과 실리카 졸의 성분에 의해 미세한 칼슘 실리케이트 수화물이 시멘트 재료의 공극에 생성되어 시멘트 모르타르의 공극 분포를 감소시켜 유해 이온(CO₃^2-, Cl^-, SO₄^2- 등)의 침투 및 확산을 저감 시키고, 라텍스 성분이 시멘트 경화체의 공극 내부에 존재함으로 내알칼리성 및 중성화 저항성이 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.520-529
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• 2003

소아치과 임상에서 자주 사용하고 있는 심미 수복재료는 마무리와 연마 과정을 통해 내구정과 심미성이 향상된 수복물을 얻을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 수복재료 종류에 따른 연마기구의 적합성과 사용된 연마기구 간의 효율성을 비교하고자 하였다. Z250(3M, USA), Heliomolar(Ivoclar Vivadent, USA), Dyract AP(Dentsply, USA), Fuji II LC(GC, Japan)를 이용하여 시편을 제작하고, 연마기구인 Enhance(Dentsply, USA), Sof-Lex(3M, USA), Composite(Shofu, Japan)를 적용하여 연마하였다. 각 제품마다 제작된 시편 중에 어떠한 연마 과정도 거치지 않은 5개의 시편을 대조군으로 사용하였다. 이 시편들의 표면 거칠기($R_a\;value,\;{\mu}m$)를 측정하고, 주사전자현미경으로 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 수복재료에 따른 표면 거칠기를 비교한 결과 Z250이 가장 낮은 표면 거칠기를 나타냈으나 다른 수복재료와 비교하여 유의한 차이는 없었다(p>0.05). 2. 네 가지 수복재료는 대조군에서 가장 평활한 표면을 얻었고, 모든 연마 과정은 표면 거칠기를 증가시켰다. 3. 세 가지 연마기구 중 Sof-Lex가 가장 평활한 표면을 형성하였으며, Sof-Lex와 Enhance에 의한 표면 거칠기는 유의한 차이를 보였다(p < 0.05). 4. 주사전자현미경 관찰 시 네 가지 수복재료의 대조군은 실험군에 비해 균일한 표면을 나타냈다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.56-61
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• 2015

PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the surface treatment and shape of the dental alloy on the composition of the prosthetic work and its metallic ion release in a corrosive medium after casting. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Orion Argos (Pd-Ag) and Orion Vesta (Pd-Cu) were used to cast two crowns and two disks. One of each was polished while the other was not. Two as-received alloys were also studied making a total of 5 specimens per alloy type. The specimens were submersed for 7 days in a lactic acid/sodium chloride solution (ISO standard 10271) and evaluated for surface structure characterization using SEM/EDAX. The solutions were quantitatively analysed for the presence of metal ions using ICP-MS and the results were statistically analysed with one-way ANOVA and a Tukey post-hoc test. RESULTS. Palladium is released from all specimens studied (range $0.06-7.08{\mu}g{\cdot}cm^{-2}{\cdot}week^{-1}$), with the Pd-Cu alloy releasing the highest amounts. For both types of alloys, ion release of both disk and crown pairs were statistically different from the as-received alloy except for the Pd-Ag polished crown (P>.05). For both alloy type, disk-shaped pairs and unpolished specimens released the highest amounts of Pd ions (range $0.34-7.08{\mu}g{\cdot}cm^{-2}{\cdot}week^{-1}$). Interestingly, in solutions submerged with cast alloys trace amounts of unexpected elements were measured. CONCLUSION. Shape and surface treatment influence ion release from dental alloys; polishing is a determinant factor. The release rate of cast and polished Pd alloys is between $0.06-0.69{\mu}g{\cdot}cm^{-2}{\cdot}week^{-1}$, which is close to or exceeding the EU Nickel Directive 94/27/EC compensated for the molecular mass of Pd ($0.4{\mu}g{\cdot}cm^{-2}{\cdot}week^{-1}$). The composition of the alloy does not represent the element release, therefore we recommend manufacturers to report element release after ISO standard corrosion tests beside the original composition.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.175-183
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• 2015

Weight loss treatment of a fiber leads an improvement of its handle and drape properties. Hydrolysis of a fiber is commonly known as a method to reduce its weight of 5-40%. Most of the studies on the weight loss treatment are mainly based on polyester fibers and there has been almost no study on the weight reduction of nylon fibers. In this study, however, in order to develop a use of nylon 6 fiber for the industrial applications such as toothbrush, underwear, carpet and more, weight loss treatment of a nylon 6 fiber was carried out. Under various treatment conditions, morphological analysis were done to observe the change in the structure of the surface and analysis. From the observation of formic acid treated nylon 6 fiber, there were many etched and deformed morphologies. Thermal and crystalline properties were analyzed to find the changes in the crystal structure caused by the weight loss treatment. There were little differences in the crystalline properties of nylon 6 fiber by formic acid treatment. Tensile strength of nylon 6 fiber decreases with acid concentration. The FITR peak intensity of the amide bond decreases with formic acid concentration.