• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface features

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Application of the Scaling Law for Swept Shock/Boundary-Layer Interactions

  • Lee, Yeol
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2116-2124
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    • 2003
  • An experimental study providing additional knowledge of quasi-conical symmetry in swept shock wave/turbulent boundary-layer interactions is described. When a turbulent boundary layer on the flat plate is subjected to interact with a swept planar shock wave, the interaction flowfield far from fin leading edge has a nature of conical symmetry, which topological features of the interaction flow appear to emanate from a virtual conical origin. Surface streakline patterns obtained from the kerosene-lampblack tracings have been utilized to obtain representative surface features of the flow, including the location of the virtual conical origin. The scaling law for the sharp-fin interactions suggested by previous investigators has been reexamined for different freestream Mach numbers. It is noticed that the scaling law reasonably agrees with the present experimental data, however, that the law is not appropriate to estimate the location of the virtual conical origin. Further knowledge of the correlation for the virtual conical origin has thus been proposed.

The Application of Dyadic Wavelet In the RS Image Edge Detection

  • Qiming, Qin;Wenjun, Wang;Sijin, Chen
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1268-1271
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    • 2003
  • In the edge detection of RS image, the useful detail losing and the spurious edge often appear. To solve the problem, we use the dyadic wavelet to detect the edge of surface features by combining the edge detecting with the multi-resolution analyzing of the wavelet transform. Via the dyadic wavelet decomposing, we obtain the RS image of a certain appropriate scale, and figure out the edge data of the plane and the upright directions respectively, then work out the grads vector module of the surface features, at last by tracing them we get the edge data of the object therefore build the RS image which obtains the checked edge. This method can depress the effect of noise and examine exactly the edge data of the object by rule and line. With an experiment of a RS image which obtains an airport, we certificate the feasibility of the application of dyadic wavelet in the object edge detection.

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Three Dimensional Volume Reconstruction of Polyhedral Objects Using X-ray Stereo Images

  • Roh, Young-Jun;Kim, Byung-Man;Cho, Hyung-Suck
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.28.2-28
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    • 2001
  • Three dimensional shape measurement techniques are widely needed in industries for product quality monitoring and control. X-ray imaging method is a promising technology to achieve three-dimensional Information, both the surface and inner structure of an object, since it can overcome the limitations of conventional visual or optical methods such as an occlusion problem or surface reflection properties. In this paper, we propose three dimensional volume reconstruction method based on x-ray stereo imaging technology. Here, the stereo images of an object from two different views are taken by changing the object pose rather than moving imaging plane as in conventional stereo vision method. We propose a series of image processing techniques to extract the features efficiently from x-ray images, where the occluded features in case of normal camera vision could be found ...

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An automated analysis tool for the IR absorption spectra of interstellar ices

  • Kim, Chul-Hwan;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Jaeyeong;Jeong, Woong-Seob
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.57.1-57.1
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    • 2021
  • The icy mantles of interstellar grains are developed by the freeze-out of interstellar molecules and atoms onto grain surfaces. The ice molecules become more complex by surface chemistry induced directly by high energy photons or by the thermal energy diffused over heated grain surface. Therefore, the ice composition is an important tracer of physical conditions where the ices form. Ices have been studied via their absorption features against continuum sources, such as young stellar objects or evolved background stars, in infrared wavelengths. The Spitzer IRS was the most sensitive spectrometer for the observations of infrared ice absorption features. We has been developing an automated analysis tool for the Spitzer IRS spectra, especially for the 15 ㎛ CO2 bending mode. The 15 ㎛ CO2 absorption feature is very useful for the study of accretion process in star formation since its spectral shape varies with thermal condition of the dust grains. Eventually, this tool will cover the whole range of the Spitzer IRS spectrum (5~20 ㎛).

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Feature Extraction of Ultrasonic Signal due to Form of Defect in Solids (고체내부에 존재하는 결함의 형태에 따른 초음파 신호의 특징 추출)

  • 문상택
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the features extraction of reflected signals from various type of defects existing in the solid has been studied by Wiener filtering technique. In this experiment, three types of the defect have been considered; a flat cut, a angular cut and a circular hole. All of the defects have the same size, 20mm in diameter and have been located at 45mm in depth from the aluminum surface. In the result of the experiment, it has been found that the wiener filtering technique used for features extraction from the reflected signal corresponding to each defect have been very effective for defect classification.

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Features of Epitaxial Garnet Films for an Atomic Traps Technique

  • Berzhansky, V.N.;Vishnevskii, V.G.;Nedviga, A.S.;Nesteruk, A.G.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2009
  • High-coercive garnet films have certain parameters suitable for creating reconfigurable magnetic atomic chips with visible geometry. However, the inner stresses and morphological properties, namely, networks of dislocations, layering and surface relief, and dependence of coercivity on thickness must be taken into account. Select features of films important for atomic trap creation have been studied experimentally and the supposed traps concept provided.

A Study on Fabric Effects on Contemporary Architectural Surfaces, Based on the Material Characteristics

  • Kim, Sung-Wook;Lee, So-Jung;Jeon, You-Chang
    • Architectural research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2016
  • The surface design in architecture plays a role as an indicator that symbolizes cultures and styles, in accordance with the course of history and the standards of the time. The surface design that determines the facade of an architectural structure allows us to have a more clear understanding about the functions, programs and structures, as well as the periodical concept of the architects than any other components of the architecture. The purpose of this paper was to examine how architectural surface designs were realized, using commonly-used materials. This study provides meaningful implications, in that it suggests common features in terms of design methodologies (between architecture and non-architecture fields), and presented new possibilities for contemporary architectural surface designs through the classification of building system methods depending on fabric properties, and through the case study analysis of architectural surface designs; in addition, the results of this study could be utilized as basic data for future studies on the possibility of the expression of surface designs across a broader domain.

Three Dimensional Metrology of Surface Mounted Solder Pastes Using Bounding Box Formed by Histogram of Gradient Vectors of Point Cloud (점군의 기울기벡터 히스토그램에 의해 형성된 구속상자를 이용한 표면실장 솔더페이스트의 3차원 Metrology)

  • 신동원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.674-677
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    • 2003
  • This work presents a method of point-to-surface assignment for 3D inspection of solder pastes on PCB. A bounding box enclosing the solder paste tightly on all sides is introduced to avoid incorrect point-to-surface assignment. The shape of bounding box for solder paste brick is variable according to geometry of measured points. The surface geometry of the bounding box is obtained by using five peaks selected from the histogram of normalized gradient vectors for measured points. By using the bounding box enclosing the solder paste. the task of point-to-surface assignment is successfully executed. Subsequently, the geometrical features are obtained via surface fitting.

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3-D Analysis and Inspection of Surface Mounted Solder Pastes by Point-to-Surface (가변 구속상자를 이용한 점-표면배정방법에 의한 표면실장 솔거페이스트의 삼차원 해석 및 검사)

  • 신동원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.210-220
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    • 2003
  • This work presents a method of point to surface assignment fur 3D metrology of solder pastes on PCB. A bounding box enclosing the solder paste tightly on all sides is introduced to avoid incorrect assignment. The shape of bounding box fur solder paste brick is variable according to geometry of measured points. The surface geometry of bounding box is obtained by using five peaks selected in the histogram of normalized gradient vectors. By using the bounding box enclosing the solder pastes, the task of point-to-surface assignment has been successfully conducted, then geometrical features are obtained through the task of surface fitting.

Application of Common Land Model in the Nakdong River Basin, Korea for Simulation of Runoff and Land Surface Temperature (Common Land Model의 국내 적용성 평가를 위한 유량 및 지면온도 모의)

  • Lee, Keon Haeng;Choi, Hyun Il;Kwon, Hyun Han;Kim, Sangdan;Chung, Eu Gene;Kim, Kyunghyun
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 2013
  • A grid-based configuration of Land Surface Models (LSMs) coupled with a climate model can be advantageous in impact assessment of climate change for a large scale area. We assessed the applicability of Common Land Model (CoLM) to runoff and land surface temperature (LST) simulations at the domain that encompasses the Nakdong river basin. To establish a high resolution model configuration of a $1km{\times}1km$ grid size, both surface boundary condition and atmospheric inputs from the observed weather data in 2009 were adjusted to the same resolution. The Leaf Area Index (LAI) was collected from MODerate esolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and the downward short wave flux was produced by a nonstationary multi-site weather state model. Compared with the observed runoffs at the stations on Nakdong river, simulated runoffs properly responded to rainfall. The spatial features and the seasonal variations of the domain fairly well were captured in the simulated LSTs as well. The monthly and seasonal trend of LST were described well compared to the observations, however, the monthly averaged simulated LST exceeded the observed up to $2^{\circ}C$ at the 24 stations. From the results of our study, it is shown that high resolution LSMs can be used to evaluate not only quantity but also quality of water resources as it can capture the geographical features of the area of interest and its rainfall-runoff response.