• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface characteristic

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Investigation on the Description Method of Extrusion Die Surface using NURBS Surface and Area Mapping Method (NURBS 곡면과 면적사상법을 이용한 압출 금형 곡면의 표현방법에 관한 연구)

  • 유동진;권혁홍;임종훈
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.348-357
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    • 2003
  • In order to construct the extrusion die surface of arbitrarily shaped sections, an automatic surface construction method based on NURBS surface and area mapping method is proposed in the present work. A center point fur area mapping is determined by introducing the mapping concept based on constant area proportionality between original billet and final product. The characteristic points of inlet profile are determined using the traditional area mapping method and the root finding numerical method. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with NURBS curves using the characteristic points of entry and exit sections. For the construction of NURBS surface, an interpolation method for the pre-determined two section curves has been developed to be used in the generation of interior control points and weights. To show the validity of the proposed method, automatic die surface generation is carried out for the several kinds of shaped sections.

Investigation on the Description Method of Extrusion Die Surface using NURBS Surface and Area Mapping Method (NURBS 곡면과 면적 사상법을 이용한 압출 금형곡면의 표현 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 유동진;권혁홍;임종훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2003
  • In order to construct the extrusion die surface of arbitrarily shaped sections, an automatic surface construction method based on NURBS surface and area mapping method is proposed in the present work. In the present study, a center point for area mapping is determined by introducing the marring concept based on constant area proportionality between original billet and final product. The characteristic points of inlet profile is determined using the traditional area mapping method and the root finding numerical method. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with NURBS curves using the characteristic points of entry and exit sections. For the construction of NURBS surface, an interpolation method for the pre-determined two section curves has been developed to be used in the generation of interior control points and weights. To show the validity of the proposed method, automatic die surface generation is carried out for the several kinds of shaped sections.

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Investigation on the Automatic Surface Generation for Extrusion Die of T-shaped Section using NURBS Surface and Area Mapping Method (NURBS 곡면과 면적 사상법을 이용한 T-형 압출 금형곡면의 자동생성에 관한 연구)

  • 임종훈;유동진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.208-217
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    • 2003
  • In order to construct the extrusion die surface of T -shaped sections, an automatic surface construction method based on NURBS surface and area mapping method is proposed in the present work. In the present study, a center point for area mapping is determined by introducing the mapping concept based on constant area proportionality between original billet and final product. The characteristic points of inlet profile are determined using the traditional area mapping method and the root finding numerical method. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with NURBS curves using the characteristic points of entry and exit sections. For the construction of NURBS surface, an interpolation method for the pre-determined two section curves has been developed to be used in the generation of interior control points and weights. To show the validity of the proposed method, automatic die surface generation is carried out for the T-shaped section and T-shaped section with rounded corners.

The Study on the Wafer Surface and Pad Characteristic for Optimal Condition in Wafer Final Polishing (최적조건 선정을 위한 Pad 특성과 Wafer Final Polishing의 가공표면에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jong-Koo;Lee, Eun-Sang;Lee, Sang-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2012
  • Polishing is one of the important methods in manufacturing of Si wafers and in thinning of completed device wafers. This study will report the characteristic of wafer according to processing time, machining speed and pressure which have major influence on the abrasion of Si wafer polishing. It is possible to evaluation of wafer abrasion by load cell and infrared temperature sensor. The characteristic of wafer surface according to processing condition is selected to use a result data that measure a pressure, machining speed, and the processing time. This result is appeared by the characteristic of wafer surface in machining condition. Through that, the study cans evaluation a wafer characteristic in variable machining condition. It is important to obtain optimal condition. Thus the optimum condition selection of ultra precision Si wafer polishing using load cell and infrared temperature sensor. To evaluate each machining factor, use a data through each sensor. That evaluation of abrasion according to variety condition is selected to use a result data that measure a pressure, machining speed, and the processing time. And optimum condition is selected by this result.

RCS Characteristic of Electromagnetic Gradient Surface Due to Incident Angle and Polarization (Electromagnetic Gradient Surface의 입사각과 편파에 따른 RCS 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Yo-Han;Kim, Young-Sub;Yoon, Young-Joong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.840-846
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, reflection and RCS characteristic of the EGS(Electromagnetic Gradient Surface) due to incident angle and polarization is analyzed. Incident angle, ${\theta}_i$, is rotated from $0^{\circ}$ to $50^{\circ}$ with $10^{\circ}$ steps and perpendicular and parallel polarization of incident wave are also considered each incident angle. Reflection and RCS characteristic is not much affected by variation of polarization for normal incidence(${\theta}_i=0^{\circ}$). Reflection pattern has different characteristic due to variation of incident angle and polarization but the EGS has about 2 dB of RCS difference due to polarization in RCS characteristic.

The study of a fire fighting characteristic by a Single Evaporating Droplet in the case of a fire of military enclosure space (군사용 밀폐공간내의 화재시 단일 증발액적에 의한 방재특성 연구)

  • 이진호;방창훈;김정수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2000
  • A fire fighting characteristic by a single evaporating droplet in the case of a fire of military enclosure space was studied experimentally. Transient cooling of solid surface by water droplet evaporation has been investigated through controlled experiments using a heated brass cylinder. Quantitative predictions of droplet evaporation time and in-depth transient temperature distribution in solid have been made. The particular interest was in the removal of thermal energy from the heated cylinder by evaporative cooling. A $10{\mu}1$ single droplet is deposited on a horizontal brass surface with initial temperatures in the range of $90^{\circ}C{\sim}130^{\circ}C.$ The results can be summarized as follows; Evaporating droplet was divided into three different configuration. Evaporation time was predicted as a function of initial surface temperature ($t_c=492.62-6.89T_{s0}+0.0248T_{s0}^2).$ The contact temperature was predicted as a function of initial surface temperature( $T_{i}$=0.94 $T_{s0}$+1.4), The parameter ${\beta}_o$ was predicted as a function of initial surface temperature( ${\beta}_0$ : 0.O0312 $T_{s0}+0.932$)>)>)

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A Study on Centrifugal Compressor Design Optimization for Increasing Surge Margin (서지 마진 증가를 고려한 원심 압축기 설계 최적화)

  • Chai, Jae-Ha
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2008
  • This study presents a numerical procedure to optimize the compressor design to increase the surge margin of compressor with response surface method (RSM). The Box-Behnken design method is used to reduce the number of calculation for fitting the second-order response surface. In order to consider the increase of surge margin during numerical optimization without any calculation at the surge point, the slope of compressor characteristic curve at the design point is suggested as an objective function in the present optimization problem. Mean line performance analysis method is used to get the design and off-design characteristic curves of centrifugal compressor. The impeller exit angle, impeller exit height and impeller radius are chosen as design variables. The optimum shapes show the increase of surge margin for the surge margin optimization and increase of efficiency for the efficiency optimization in comparison with an initial shape.

A Study on Hydro-Static Polishing for Sculptured Surface (자유곡면의 정압연마에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jong-Rae;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2006
  • The finishing process of die requires the processing technique of a height efficiency and precision. Because the precision of die gives the quality of goods the influence directly. The hydro-static polishing device employs the hydro-static axis and is able to polish the structure of complex picture under the constant pressure and is got constant surface roughness at all polished plane. Therefore, In order to polish precision sculptured surface, it was used the hydro-static polishing device. Polishing device's polishing characteristic is estimated by polishing conditions which are size of abrasive, material of tools. And, because the surface quality of workpiece depends on polishing pattern which relates to motion of abrasive grain. The polishing characteristic according to polishing pattern was evaluated.

A Study on the Surface Properties of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) films by Discharge Treatment (방전처리에 따른 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 필름의 표면특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, K.B.;Lee, B.S.;Lee, S.H.;Hwang, M.W.;Park, G.B.;Park, G.K.;Kim, Y.I.;Lim, H.C.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1587-1589
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the weight loss, surface potential decay, surface resistivity and dielectric constant are measured to investigate the surface properties, insulation characteristic changes of PET film according to the discharge treatment. As a result of the test, up to the 10[min] the surface potential decay and surface resistivity have increased. Also, from the result of dielectric constant has decreased. On the other hand, the insulation characteristic of PET film have decreased after 10[min] in the discharge treatment.

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