• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface anisotropy

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Thermally-Induced Vibration Control of Rotating Composite Thin-Walled Blade (회전하는 복합재 블레이드의 열진동 해석 및 제어)

  • Jung, Hoe-Do;Na, Sung-Soo;Kwak, Mun-Kyu;Heo, Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1696-1701
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a vibration control analysis of a rotating composite blade, modeled as a tapered thinwalled beam induced by heat flux. The displayed results reveal that the thermally induced vibration yields a detrimental repercussions upon their dynamic responses. The blade consists of host graphite epoxy laminate with surface and spanwise distributed transversely isotropic (PZT-4) sensors and actuators. The controller is implemented via the negative velocity and displacement feedback control methodology, which prove to overcome the deleterious effect associated with the thermally induced vibration. The structure is modeled as a composite thin-walled beam incorporating a number of nonclassical features such as transverse shear, secondary warping, anisotropy of constituent materials, and rotary inertias.

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Polarization recording and reconstruction in the chalcogenide As-Ge-Se-S thin films (비정길 칼코게나이드 As-Ge-Se-S 박막에서 편광기록 재생)

  • 장선주;박종화;손철호;정홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.781-785
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    • 2000
  • Chalcogenide glasses are suggested as a candidate for optical recording. In this study, we have investigated the holography recording and reconstruction of the polarization state in chalcogenide As$_{40}$ Ge$_{10}$Se$_{15}$ S$_{35}$ thin films. We have used a He-Ne laser light(633nm) to probe and record of the grating. Also the polarization state of object beam was modulated with a λ/4 wave plate. The polarization state of the +1st order diffracted beam was generated by readout of the grating with a linearly polarized reference beam. It was the same-handed polarization state as the polarization state of the recording beam. The result is shown that the diffraction efficiency of circularly polarized recording represents higher than other polarization state.ate.e.

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Analytical Study of the Effect of Material Properties on the Formability of Sheet Metals based on the M-K Model (M-K 모델 기반의 박판금속 성형성 평가에서 물성의 영향에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Lou, Y.;Kim, S.B.;Huh, H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates the effect of material properties on the formability of sheet metals based on the Marciniak-Kuczynski model (M-K model). The hardening behavior of the material is modeled as the Hollomon model with the strain rate effect. The yield surfaces are constructed with Hosford79 yield function. The material properties considered in this study include the R-value, the strain hardening exponent, the strain rate hardening exponent, and the crystal structure of the material. The effect of the crystal structure on formability is roughly expressed as the change of the yield surface by varying the value of the exponent in Hosford79 yield function. Results show that the R-value affects neither the magnitude nor the shape of right hand side of forming limit diagrams (FLDs). Higher strain hardening exponent and higher strain rate hardening exponent improve the formability of sheet metals because they stabilize the forming processes.

Anisotropic etching of polysilicon in a $Cl_2/CH_3Br/O_2$ Plasma

  • Yi, Whi-Kun
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1999
  • The characteristic behaviors of CH3Br were examined first for the dry etching of polysilicon in a Cl2/CH3Br/O2 plasma. CH3Br is revealed one of the excellent additive gases to control anisotropy of etching profile and to give no undercutting for various typed of polysilicons. CH3Br acts as a passivation precursor on the side wall in etch cavity by forming polymer-like films such as CHxBry(x+y=1,2). The decrease of etch selectivity due to the reaction if the C-containing species from CH3Br with the surface O atoms of SiO2 was overcome by the addition of O2 into plasma, resulting that the selectivity increased by 2~3 times. According to the results of optical emission signals, CH3Br should be dissociated into several fragments to give more hydrogen atoms than bromine atoms in our helical resonator system.

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Surface Relief Grating Formation on Azo-Polymer (아조 고분자의 표면 부조격자 형성)

  • 황의중;김정성;여세연;이현기;오차환;송석호;김필수;한양규
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.248-249
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    • 2003
  • 아조벤젠 고분자는 광 정보저장 및 광 스위치 소자 등의 응용가능성 때문에 많은 연구가 진행되어왔다. 이것은 바로 아조 분자가 가지고 있는 두 이성체 간의 광 이성화 과정에 의한 아조 분자의 정렬과 이 때문에 야기되는 광 유도 anisotropy가 생기는 특성 때문이다. 이와 더불에 아조 분자 필름에 빛을 쪼여 주었을 때 표면에 주기적인 부조 격자(SRG)가 형성됨이 보고 된 이후에 광 정보 저장은 물론 액정의 anchoring 이나 phase mask로의 응용, 특히 photonic band gap(PBG) 효과를 기대 할 수 있는 주기구조 형성에의 응용성 때문에 더욱 관심이 집중되고 있다. (중략)

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A fracture criterion for high-strength steel cracked bars

  • Toribio, J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a fracture criterion is proposed for cracked cylindrical samples of high-strength prestressing steels of different yield strength. The surface crack is assumed to be semi-elliptical, a geometry very adequate to model sharp defects produced by any subcritical mechanism of cracking: mechanical fatigue, stress-corrosion cracking, hydrogen embrittlement or corrosion fatigue. Two fracture criteria with different meanings are considered: a global (energetic) criterion based on the energy release rate G, and a local (stress) criterion based on the stress intensity factor $K_I$. The advantages and disadvantages of both criteria for engineering design are discussed in this paper on the basis of many experimental results of fracture tests on cracked wires of high-strength prestressing steels of different yield strength and with different degrees of strength anisotropy.

Polarization recording and reconstruction in the chalcogenide As-Ge-Se-S thin films (비정질 칼코게나이드 As-Ge-Se-S 박막에서 편광기록 및 재생)

  • 장선주;손철호;여철호;박정일;이영종;정홍배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we have investigated the holography recording and reconstruction of the polarization state in chalcogenide $A_{s40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}4 thin films using a He-Ne laser light(633nm). The thickness of thin films is a 8677${\AA}$ and 9093${\AA}$. A He-Ne laser used to probe and record of the grating. Also the polarization state of object beam modulated with a $\lambda/4$ wave plate. The polarization state of the +lst order diffracted beam generated by readout of the grating with a linearly polarized reference beam. It was the same-handed polarization state as the polarization state of the recording beam. The diffraction efficiency of circularly polarized recording represented higher than other polarization state.

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Improvement of viewing angle characteristics using a VA-1/6$\pi$ cell (VA-1/6$\pi$셀을 이용한 시야각 특성의 개선)

  • 황정연;서대식;한은주;김재형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2000
  • We studied the viewing angle characteristics of a negative dielectric anisotropy nematic liquid crystal (NLC) using the new vertical-alignment (VA)-1/6 cell on a rubbed polyimide (PI) surface. Good voltage-transmittance (V-T)characteristics using the new VA-1/6 cell without a negative compensation film were obtained. The iso-viewing angle characteristics using the new VA-1/6 cell without the negative compensation film can be achieved.

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Magnetization Loss Characteristics of HTS Tapes in AC External Magnetic Fields Applied in Different Orientations (외부자계의 인가방향에 따른 HTS 선재의 자화손실 특성)

  • Park, Myung-Jin;Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Choi, Myeong-Seob;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Ji-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.961-963
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    • 2003
  • Magnetization losses of HTS depend strongly on the orientation of external magnetic field because of anisotropy characteristics. For parallel and perpendicular magnetic field, analytical models to calculate the loss are well known but there is no analytical model for magetic fields which are applied to surface of HTS with arbitrary angle. In this paper, magnetization losses are measured for various incidence angles($15^{\circ}$, $35^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$) and compared with parallel and perpendicular loss. As a result, magnetization losses in HTS are strongly affected by perpenducular magnetic field component of external magnetic field.

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Polarization recording and reconstruction in the chalcogenide As-Ge-Se-S thin films. (비정질 칼코게나이드 As-Ge-Se-5 박막에서 편광기록 및 재생)

  • 장선주;손철호;여철호;박정일;이영종;정흥배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.820-823
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we have investigated the holography recording and reconstruction of the polarization state in chalcogenide $As_{40}$$Ge_{10}$$Se_{15}$$S_{35}$ thin films using a He-Ne laser light(633nm). The thickness of thin films is a 8677${\AA}$ and 9093${\AA}$. A He-Ne laser used to probe and record of the grating. Also the, polarization state of object beam modulated with a $\lambda/4$ wave plate. The polarization state of the +1st order diffracted beam generated by readout of the grating with a linearly polarized reference beam. It was the same-handed polarization state as the polarization state of the recording beam. The diffraction efficiency of circularly polarized recording represented higher than other polarization state.

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