• 공업화학
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.689-697
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• 1998

가교도와 희석제량을 변화시켜 제조한 인산기를 갖는 MR형 양이온 교환수지(RGP)에 대하여 우라늄의 흡착평형, 흡착속도 및 흡착 율속 단계를 고찰하였다. RGP 수지에 대한 우라늄의 흡착 평형은 가교도, 희석제량 및 흡착온도 변화 모두 Freundlich 등온식과 Langmuir 등온식으로 잘 나타났다. RGP수지에 대한 우라늄의 흡착량과 흡착속도는 흡착 온도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며 이때 흡착열은 ${\Delta}H=11kcal/mol$ 이었다. RGP 수지에 대한우라늄의 흡착속도는 가교도의 영향인 경우 RGP-10(50)>RGP-1(50)>RGP-2(50)>RGP-5(50)RGP-0(50)>이며, 희석제량의 영향인 경우 RGP-2(75)>RGP-2(100)>RGP-2(50)>RGP-2(30)>RGP-2(0) 순으로 증가하였다. RGP수지에 대한 우라늄의 확산저항은 분자확산<세공확산<표면확산 순이었으며, 수지내의 우라늄의 확산 율속은 세공 확산보다 표면 확산이 율속이었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.1175-1184
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• 2022

The pore structure of uranium-bearing sandstone is one of the critical factors that affect the uranium leaching performance. In this article, uranium-bearing sandstone from the Yili Basin, Xinjiang, China, was taken as the research object. The fractal characteristics of the pore structure of the uranium-bearing sandstone were studied using mercury intrusion experiments and fractal theory, and the fractal dimension of the uranium-bearing sandstone was calculated. In addition, the effect of the fractal characteristics of the pore structure of the uranium-bearing sandstone on the uranium leaching kinetics was studied. Then, the kinetics was analyzed using a shrinking nuclear model, and it was determined that the rate of uranium leaching is mainly controlled by the diffusion reaction, and the dissolution rate constant (K) is linearly related to the pore specific surface fractal dimension (D_S) and the pore volume fractal dimension (D_V). Eventually, fractal kinetic models for predicting the in-situ leaching kinetics were established using the unreacted shrinking core model, and the linear relationship between the fractal dimension of the sample's pore structure and the dissolution rate during the leaching was fitted.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.130-136
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• 2011

This study investigated the adsorption characteristics of nickel, zinc and cadmium ions from the aqueous solution onto the alginate bead. Adsorption equilibrium capacities of the heavy metal ions increased with increasing initial pH of the solution. The adsorption equilibrium isotherm of the heavy metal ions was well represented by Langmuir equation. The magnitude of adsorption capacity of the heavy metal ions onto alginate bead was the order of cadmium > zinc > nickel. Kinetic parameters were measured in a batch adsorber to analyze the adsorption rates of the heavy metal ions. The internal diffusion coefficient of the heavy metal ions in the intraparticle were determined by comparing the experimental concentration curves with those predicted from the surface diffusion model (SDM) and pore diffusion model (PDM). The internal diffusion of the heavy metal ions in the intraparticles was explained by PDM.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.88-94
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• 2000

The adsorption characteristics of Tharonil on granular activated carbon were experimentally investigated in an adsorber and in a packed column. It was estabilished that the adsorption equilibrium of Tharonil on granular activated carbon was more successfully fitted by Freundlich isotherm equation than Langmuir isotherm equation in the concentration range from 1 to 1000 mg/1. Intraparticle diffusivities (pore and surface diffusivity) of Tharonil were estimated by the concentration-time curve and adsorption isotherm. The estimated values of pore diffusivity and surface diffusivity are $6.70{\times}10^{-6}$ and $2.0{\times}10^{-9}cm^2/s$, respectively. From comparison of intraparticle diffusivities, it was found that surface diffusion was the limiting step for adsorption rate. The break time and breakthrough curve predicted by constant pattern-linear driving force model were shown to agree with the experimental results.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.73-79
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• 1983

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 정수처리과정(淨水處理過程)의 하나인 염소처리(鹽素處理) 결과(結果) 생성(生成)되는 trihalomethane을 활성탄(活性炭)을 사용(使用)하여 흡착제거(吸着除去)할 때의 특성(特性)을 검토(檢討)하기 위한 실험(實驗)으로 증류수에 chloroform을 첨가하여 만든 인공시료(人工試料)를 가지고 5가지의 서로 다른 pH-온도(溫度)에 대한 등온흡착실험(等溫吸着實驗)과 회분실험(回分實驗) 실시하였다. 등온흡착실험(等溫吸着實驗) 결과(結果) 평형온도(平衡溫度)와 흡착량(吸着量) 사이의 관계(關係)는 Freundlich 식(式)을 적용(適用)할 수 있었고 온도(溫度)가 낮을수록 흡착량(吸着量)은 증가(增加)하였으며 pH가 흡착(吸着)에 미치는 효과(效果)는 무시(無視)할만 하였다. 회분흡착실험결과(回分吸着實驗結果)와 이론적(理輪的)인 모형(模型)의 simulation 결과(結果)로부터 계수(係數)를 산정(算定)하였으며 세공확산(細孔擴散)은 표면확산(表面擴散)에 비해 훨씬 빠른 것으로 나타났다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 국내 화력발전소에서 사용중인 인도네시아 석탄촤의 연소반응율을 연구하는 것이다. 석탄촤의 반응율은 External, Internal effectiveness factor를 고려하여 입자 내부 및 외부확산을 정량적으로 정리하였으며, Random pore model을 사용하여 탄소변환율에 따른 입자내부비표면적의 변화를 반영하였다. 가열 및 측정이 가능한 WHR(Wire Heating Reactor)를 활용하여 반응시간을 측정함으로써 석탄촤의 반응율을 도출하였고 BET(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) 및 TGA(Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis) 장비를 활용하여 석탄촤의 물리적인 특성인 내부비표면적과 Random pore model의 구조변수(${\Psi}$)를 측정하였다. 석탄 종에 따른 활성화에너지 및 빈도인자를 도출하기 위해 아역청탄인 BARAMULTI, ENERGYMAN, AGM탄을 사용하였다. 본 연구 결과에서 External, Internal effectiveness factors를 통해 확산에 따른 kinetics를 비교한 결과 외부 확산 보다 내부 확산의 영향이 지배적임을 확인하였다. 최종적으로 내부 및 외부 확산에 대한 영향을 고려한 3종의 석탄촤 Intrinsic kinetics의 활성화에너지는 110~118 kJ/mol의 값을 보였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1100-1103
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• 2003

One of the good ways to raise the rate of the electrochemical reaction is to broaden the effective surface area of the electrode by developing cylindrical nano-pores on the surfaces. The numerous pores of several nanometer in diameter can be used to enhance a specific faradaic reaction so that the nano-porous structure attract keen attention in terms of implication of new bio/chemical sensors, in which no chemical modification is involved. Amperometric glucose sensor is a representative example that needs the selective enhancement of glucose oxidation over the current due to physiological interferents such as ascorbic acid. The present paper reports how the ascorbic acid and glucose diffuse around the nano-porous surface by simulation study, for which 2D-FDM (Finite Difference Method) was adopted. The results of the simulation not only consist with those from electrochemical experiments but also reveal valuable potential for more advanced application of the nano-porous electrode.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.73-81
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• 1993

Adsorption process using granular activated carbon(GAC) has been considered as one of the most effective water treatment technologies to remove humic acid which is recon- niEed as trihalomethane(THM) precursor in chlorination. To design the most effective GAC process, it is necessary to conduct the test of adsor- ption performance by means of isothem, batch rate and column studies and to select the most effective activated carbon according to raw materials of GAC - lignite and coconut shell. The objective of this study is to investigate the adsorption performance of humid acid on two activated carbons - lignite activated carbon(LAC) and coconut shell activated car- bon(CAC) made in Korea. It is available to represent UV-abs and trihalomethane formation potential(THMFP) as concentration of humic acid due to good relationship. The adsorption capacity of humid acid is not concerned with surface area of activated carbon but with pore size related to about $100{\AA}$, and then LAC forming at the extent of mesopore is found to be eight times more effective in adsorption capacity than CAC forming at micropore. The adsorption capacity of LAC and CAC is better at pH 5.5 than at pH 7. Pore and surface diffusion coefficients calculated from the diffusion model are $7.61\times10^{-13}m^2/sec$, $3.52\times10^{-15}m^2/sec$ for CAC, and $3.38\times10^{-12}m^2$/sec and $Ds=1.48{\times}10^{-15}m^2/sec$ for GAC respectively. From the results of column test it shows that the performance of LAC is also better than CAC and the optimal EBCT(Empty Bed Contact Time) is 4.52min. and activated carbon removes selectively the components of humic acid to be easily formed to THM.

• 청정기술
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.122-130
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• 2020

입상 활성탄에 대한 reactive blue 4 (RB 4) 의 등온흡착과 동력학적, 열역학적 파라미터에 대해 활성탄의 양, pH, 초기농도, 접촉시간, 온도를 흡착변수로 하여 조사하였다. 활성탄에 의한 RB 4 염료의 흡착은 pH 7을 기점으로 양쪽으로 흡착 백분율이 증가하는 concave 모양을 나타내었다. 등온흡착자료는 Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin 등온흡착식에 적용하였다. Freundlich과 Langmuir 등온흡착식이 모두 잘 맞았다. 계산된 Freundlich 분리계수(1/n = 0.125 ~ 0.232)과 Langmuir 분리계수(R_L = 1.53 ~ 1.59) 으로부터 활성탄이 RB 4를 효과적으로 처리할 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. Temkin의 흡착열관련상수(B_T = 17.611 ~ 29.010 J mol^-1)는 이 공정이 물리흡착임을 나타냈다. 동력학적 실험으로부터 흡착공정은 유사 이차 반응속도식에 잘 맞았다. 입자 내 확산식에 대한 결과는 표면확산을 나타내는 두 번째 직선의 기울기보다 입자내 세공확산을 나타내는 첫 번째 직선의 기울기가 작게 나타나서 입자내 세공확산이 속도지배단계인 것을 확인하였다. Gibbs 자유에너지 변화(ΔG = -3.262 ~ -7.581 kJ mol^-1)와 엔탈피 변화(ΔH = 61.08 kJ mol^-1)은 각각 흡착공정이 자발적 공정 및 흡열과정임을 나타내었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.929-934
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• 2011

The adsorption kinetic study of ruthenium complex, N3, onto nanoporous titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$) photoanodes has been carried out by measuring dye uptake in-situ. Three simplified kinetic models including a pseudo first-order equation, pseudo second-order equation and intraparticle diffusion equation were chosen to follow the adsorption process. Kinetic parameters, rate constant, equilibrium adsorption capacities and related coefficient coefficients for each kinetic model were calculated and discussed. It was shown that the adsorption kinetics of N3 dye molecules onto porous $TiO_2$ obeys pseudo second-order kinetics with chemisorption being the rate determining step. Additionally the heterogeneous surface and the pore size distribution of porous $TiO_2$ adsorbents were also discussed.