• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface Liquid Crystal Alignment

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Liquid crystal alignment on the inkjet printed polyimide by using new alignment method

  • Hwang, J.Y.;Wonderly, H.;Chien, L.C.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 2007
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment capability with a new alignment method utilizing an inkjet printed polyimide (PI) layer. A good, uniform LC alignment was achieved by the good PI printing using a new alignment method. The pretilt angle generated on the printed PI layer using the alignment method was almost the same as that on printed PI layer using rubbing alignment method. In addition, the good electro-optical performances of the new aligned twisted nematic (TN) cell with printed PI surface was obtained

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A Study on Liquid Crystal Alignment effects by UV Alignment Method on a Diamond-Like-Carbon Thin Film Surface (Diamond-Like-Carbon 박막표면에 UV 배향법을 이용한 액정 배향 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 황정연;조용민;서대식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2003
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities by the UV alignment method on a diamond like carbon (DLC) thin film surface A good LC alignment by UV exposure on the DLC thin film surface at 200${\AA}$ of layer thickness was achieved. Also, a good LC alignment by the UV alignment method on the DLC thin film surface was observed at annealing temperature of 180$^{\circ}C$. However, the alignment defect of the NLC was observed above annealing temperature of 200$^{\circ}C$. Consequently, the good thermal stability of LC alignment by the UV alignment method o the DLC thin film surface can be achieved.

Molecular orientational surface structures of polymers for liquid crystal alignment

  • Ohe, Masahito
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 2006
  • Sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy (SFVS) has been used to study the molecular orientations at the polymer surfaces for liquid crystal alignment. Various molecular orientations appear at the surface depending on various types of surface treatments and polymers.

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Effect of the Molecular Structure of Rubbed Polyimide Films for Surface Liquid Crystal Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal (네마틱 백정의 표면 액정 배향에관한 폴리이미드막의 분자 구조의 효과)

  • 서대식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 1996
  • We have investigated the effect of molecular structure of polymer of rubbed polyimide (PI) films for surface liquid crystal alignment. To obtain surface alignment effect of Polymer molecular structure, we measured the polar (out of plane-tilt) anchoring strength and surface ordering of 5CB on rubbed PI surfaces. We have found that the polar anchoring strength of 5CB is depend on the polymer molecular structure of these unidirectionally rubbed PI surfaces.

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Liquid Crystal Orientation Properties on Homogeneous Polymer Surface by Various Alignment Methods

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Lee, Kang-Min;Kim, Byoung-Yong;Oh, Byeong-Yun;Han, Jeong-Min;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2009
  • We have studied the liquid crystal alignment properties for various alignment methods on the homogeneous polyimide surface. Suitable liquid crystal alignment for one-side alignment cell on the polyimide surface by all alignment method was observed. Highly pre-tilt angle of the NLC for both-side rubbing cell was measured. But, low pre-tilt angle of the NLC for one-side ion beam and UV irradiation cell was observed. We consider that the pre-tilt angle of NLC for one-side ion beam and UV irradiation on the PI surface is lower than that of the PI surface with rubbing. Also, the suitable transmittance-voltage curves for the one-side rubbing TN-LCD on the PI surface with one-side UV irradiation were measured. Also, good response time characteristics of the one-side rubbing TN-LCD on the polyimide surface with one-side UV irradiation can be measured.

Liquid crystal alignment and EO performance of TN-LCD fabricated by transcription alignment method on polymer surface (양면 전사배향법을 이용한 TN-LCD의 액정배향과 전기광학특성)

  • Seo, Dae-Shik;Kim, Jin-Ho;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1388-1390
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we investigated the monodomain alignment of nematic liquid crystal(NLC) in the cell fabricated by transcription alignment method on polyimide(PI) surface with side chain. The LC alignment produced by the transcription alignment method is attributed to a memory effect of the NLC on PI surfaces. We observed that the pretilt angle of NLC is generated about $3.7^{\circ}$ with transcription alignment on PI surface. Also, we obtained the good electro-optical(EO) performance of twisted nematic(TN)-liquid crystal display(LCD) by transcription alignment method on PI surface.

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Investigation of transcription alignment method by using memory effect of nematic liquid crystal on polyimide surface (폴리이미드막에 있어서 네마틱 액정의 메모리 효과를 이용한 전사 배향법에 관한 연구)

  • 서대식;이정호;김진호;이보호
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.876-880
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we investigated the transcription of liquid crystal (LC) alignment method by using memory effect of nematic(N) LCon polymide(PI) surface with side chain as for non-rubbing alignment techniques. That the monodomain alignment of aligned NLC is observed by microscope textures in the cells on PI surface with side chain. We obtained that the pretilt angle of NLC are generated about 3.7$^{\circ}$on PI surface. We suggest that the LC alignment by using transcription alingnment method is attributed to memory effect of NLC on PI surface.

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Liquid Crystal Alignment Effect on Polyimide Surface by Ion-beam Irradiation (이온빔을 이용한 폴리이미드 표면의 액정배향효과)

  • Park, Hong-Gyu;Oh, Byeong-Yun;Kim, Young-Hwan;Kim, Byoung-Yong;Han, Jeong-Min;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.330-330
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    • 2008
  • It is widely investigated to liquid crystal (LC) alignment using non-contact alignment method such as ion-beam (IB) irradiation, UV alignment, and oblique deposition. Because conventional rubbing method has some drawbacks. These include defects from dust and electrostatic charges and rubbing scratch during rubbing process. In addition, rubbing method needs additional process to remove these defects. Therefore rubbing-free methods like ion-beam irradiation are strongly required. We studied LC alignment effect on poly imide surface by IB irradiation and electro-optical (EO) characteristics of twisted nematic liquid crystal display (TN-LCD). In this experiment, a good uniform alignment of the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) with the ion-beam exposure on the polyimide (PI) (SE-150 from Nissan Chemical) surface was observed. We also achieved low pretilt angle as a function of ion-beam irradiation intensity. In addition, it can be obtained the good EO properties of the IB-aligned TN-LCD on PI surface. Some other experiments results and discussion will be included in the poster.

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Liquid Crystal Alignment Effects using a DLC Thin Film (DLC 박막을 이용한 액정 배향 효과)

  • Jo, Yong-Min;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik;Rho, Soon-Joon;Lee, Dae-Kyu;Baik, Hong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 2001
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities using the new alignment material of diamond like carbon (DLC) thin film. A high pretilt angle of about $4^{\circ}$ was measured by ion beam(IB) exposure on the DLC thin film surface. A good LC alignment was observed by the IB alignment method on the DLC thin film surface at annealing temperature of $200^{\circ}C$, and the alignment defect of the NLC was observed above annealing temperature of $220^{\circ}C$. Consequently, the high NLC pretilt angle and the good thermal stability of LC alignment can be achieved by the IB alignment method on the DLC thin film surface.

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Liquid Crystal Alignment Effects using a DLC Thin Film (DLC 박막을 이용한 액정 배향 효과)

  • 조용민;황정연;서대식;노순준;이대규;백흥구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 2001
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities using the new alignment material of diamond like carbon (DLC) thin film. A high pretilt angle of about 4$^{\circ}$ was measured by ion beam(IB) exposure on the DLC thin film surface. A good LC alignment was observed by the IB alignment method on the DLC thin film surface at annealing temperature of 200$^{\circ}C$, and the alignment defect of the NLC was observed above annealing temperature of 220$^{\circ}C$ . Consequently, the high NLC pretilt angle and the good thermal stability of LC alignment can be achieved by the IB alignment method on the DLC thin film surface.

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