• Title/Summary/Keyword: Suppression

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An Experimental Study of Fire Suppression Using a Water Mist in a Compartment (물분무를 이용한 화재제어에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Chan;Park, Hyun-Tae;Ryou, Hong-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2003
  • The present study investigates the fire suppression characteristics using a water mist fire suppression system. The fire extinguishing times are measured for various fire sources, fuel types, and different total flooding rates of water mist. Pool fire with hydrocabon fuel is successfully extinguished within a minute under the operating conditions of the water mist system. Two different regimes of the smoke layer cooling are observed, such as rapid and slow cooling processes. The regimes are divided by threshold time which is calculated with auto-correlation function. The threshold time for the initial cooling decreases with increasing water flow-rates and fire sources. These initial cooling effects play an important role in preventing the occurance of flashover fire by the initial fire suppression.

TRH Stimulation Tests Compared with $T_3$ Suppression Tests in Patients With Marginal Hyperthyroidism (경도(輕度) 갑상선기능항진증환자(甲狀腺機能亢進症患者)에서 TRH 자극시험(刺戟試驗)과 $T_3$ 억제시험(抑制試驗)과의 비교연구(比較硏究))

  • Choi, Sung-Jae;Koh, Chang-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 1980
  • TRH stimulation tests and $T_3$ suppression tests were done in 13 patients with clinically suspected mild or early hyperthyroidism who were all conventional thyroid function tests gave results within the accepted normal range. The results were as follows 1. 6 patients with normal $T_3$ suppression test revealed normal TRH stimulation test and could be easily diagnosed as euthyroidism. 2. 7 patients with abnormal $T_3$ suppression test exhibited no TSH response to TRH stimulation test and could be easily diagnosed as hyperthyroidism. The TRH stimulation test is a single, sensitive and reliable test of thyroid function and can well replace $T_3$ suppression test in the diagnosis of marginal hyperthyroidism.

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Information Suppression and Projection Strategies Depending on Personality Traits: Using Social media for Impression Management (사용자의 성격에 따른 정보의 통제와 투사 전략: 인상관리를 위한 소셜미디어의 활용)

  • Yun, Haejung;Lee, Hanbyeol;Lee, Choong C.
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.147-162
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    • 2017
  • As social media started to work as important communication tools, social media users have tried to manage their image, identity, and impression through social media. Social media service providers have been interested in providing various functions effectively disclosing users' emotion, such as posting, commenting, and sharing content; on the other hand, relatively few efforts have been made to provide social media functions for information suppression. In this study, therefore, we attempt to examine the relationship between Facebook users' personality and impression management behaviors. Personal traits of users including public self-consciousness, positive self-expression, and honest self-expression were considered as independent variables. Impression management behaviors are composed of two variables, which are suppression and projection. The survey was conducted, targeting 230 Facebook users. The research findings show that public self-consciousness and positive self-expression are positively associated with information suppression while both positive and honest self-expression is positively associated with information projection.

Vibration Suppression Control of Constrained Spatial Flexible Manipulators (구속받는 3차원 유연 매니퓨레이터의 진동억제 제어)

  • 김진수;우찌야마마사루
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2000
  • For free motions, vibration suppression of flexible manipulators has been one of the hottest research topics. However, for constrained motions, a little effort has been devoted for vibration suppression control. Using the dependency of elastic deflections of links on contact force under static conditions, vibrations for constrained planar two-link flexible manipulators have been suppressed successfully by controlling the contact force. However, for constrained spatial multi-link flexible manipulators, the vibrations cannot be suppressed by only controlling the contact force. So, the aim of this paper is to clarify the vibration mechanism of a constrained, multi-DOF, flexible manipulator and to devise the suppression method. We apply a concise hybrid position/force control scheme to control a flexible manipulator modeled by lumped-parameter modeling method. Finally, a comparison between simulation and experimental results is presented to show the performance of our method.

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Signal Quality Enhancement using Perceptual Convolutional Noise Suppression (지각형 컨벌루션 잡음 제어를 통한 음질 개선 방법)

  • 김헌중;한헌수;홍민철;차형태
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we introduce a novel signal quality enhancement algorithm with a perceptual interference analysis and perceptual convolutional noise suppression. A perceptual convolutional noise is reflected in the audible disturbance that can still be recognized after the additional noise suppression and tonality change which is caused by the noise energy excitation. The enhancement system is organized with a perceptual additional noise suppression part and a perceptual convolutional noise suppression part. Experimental results show that these two parts have an equivalent quality enhancement performance.

Hertzian Crack Suppression and Damage Tolerance of Silicon Nitride Bilayer

  • Lee, Kee-Sung;Kim, Do-Kyung;Lee, Seung-Kun;Lawn, Brian R.
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 1998
  • Hertzian crack suppression phenomena and relatively high damage tolerance were investigated in hard/soft silicon nitride ($Si_3N_4$) bilayers. Coarse $\alpha}-Si_3N_4$ powder was wsed for the hard coating layer and fine $\alpha}-Si_3N_4$ powder was used for the soft substrate layer. The two layers were designed with a strong interface. Hertzian indentation was used to investigate contact fracture and damage tolerance property. Hertzian crack suppression has occurred with increasing applied load and decreasing coating thickness. The crack suppression contributed strength improvement, especially in the bilayers with thinner coatings. Ultimately, the combination of hard coating with soft but tough underlayer improved the damage tolerance of brittle $Si_3N_4$ ceramics.

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Sidelobe Suppression Enhancement of Radiofrequency Photonic Filters via Time-to-frequency Mapping

  • Song, Min-Hyup
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2014
  • We present a multi-tap microwave photonic filter with high selectivity through applying time-to-frequency mapping and optical frequency comb shaping techniques. When arranged in the time-to-frequency mapping stage, by a Fourier transform, the deviation of the optical taps to the target profile is significantly reduced while maintaining the apodization profile, resulting in high sidelobe suppression in the filters. By applying a simple time-to-frequency mapping stage to the conventional optical frequency combs, we demonstrate a substantially enhanced (>10dB) sidelobe suppression, resulting in filter lineshapes exhibiting a significantly high (>40dB) main lobe to sidelobe suppression ratio. These results highlight the potential of the technique for implementation in various passband filters with high sidelobe suppression.

Relationships of Positive and Negative Emotion to Cognitive Reappraisal and Expressive Suppression Emotional Regulation Strategies and Self-Control in Adolescence (청소년의 정서성과 정서조절전략 및 자기통제력)

  • Han, Sun-Hwa;Hyun, On-Kang
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2006
  • Analysis of the data concerning 525 middle and high school students showed that positive affect correlated positively with cognitive reappraisal strategy and with self-control but correlated negatively with expressive suppression strategy. Negative affect correlated positively with expressive suppression strategy and negatively with self-control. The group of higher positive and higher negative affect was higher than the group of lower positive and lower negative affect in cognitive reappraisal strategy. The group of higher positive and higher negative affect was higher than the group of higher positive and lower negative affect in expressive suppression strategy. The group of higher positive and lower negative affect was higher than the group of higher positive and higher negative affect in self-control.

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RLP Performance Improvement by Spurious NAK Suppression algorithm (Spurious NAK Suppression 알고리즘을 통한 RLP 성능향상)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.486-490
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 Spurious NAK Suppression알고리즘을 통하여 RLP의 성능향상에 대한 기법을 제안한다. 일반적으로, Hybrid ARQ기법에서는 MAC과 Physical Layer에서의 Retransmission 및 Error Correction으로 무선환경에서의 Error를 줄이고 latency를 보장하고 있다. 그러나 Hybrid ARQ에서의 Multiple SAW나 Selective-ARQ에 의해서 인접한 Packet들 간의 out-of-sequence문제가 발생할 수 밖에 없으며, upper layer인 RLP(혹은 RLC)에서는 이를 re-sequencing하여야 하는 부담감이 생기게 된다. 본 논문에서는 RLP receiver에서의 re-sequencing방법에 있어서, 효율적으로 RLP-NAK의 전송시점을 결정하는 NAK suppression 방법을 제안하고 있으며, 실험을 통하여 높은 성능향상을 보임을 확인할 수 있다.

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A Study of the Characteristics of Unsteady Laminar Jet Submerged into a Suppression Pool (응축 풀 내의 비정상 층류 제트의 유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yong Moon;Kim, Chong Bo
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 1988
  • The pressure suppression pool of BWR(Boiling Water Reactor) is subjected to hydrodynamic impact in the event of a LOCA(Loss of Coolant Accident). The pressure increase in the reactor dry cell would force the existing water of a vent pipe into the suppression pool. When the water is ejected through the pipe opening into the suppression pool, an abrupt downward force is transmitted to the suppression pool floor. Consequently, many structures installed within the pool must be able to withstand these forces. In order to determine the optimum safe locations of the pool structures, numerical analysis have been carried out to investigate the hydrodynamic behavior of the water jet. In the present analysis, a two-dimensional numerical model is utilized to solve transient flow equations.

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