• 제목/요약/키워드: Supporting

검색결과 9,889건 처리시간 0.039초

국내 제약 산업 수출지원서비스 품질이 기업의 수출 기대치에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Korean Pharmaceutical Export Supporting Program's Service Quality on Export Performance Expectation of Korean Pharmaceutical Companies)

  • 이성빈;이상원
    • 보건의료산업학회지
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.105-114
    • /
    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between the service quality of the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), along with the utilization of and customer satisfaction with its export supporting program, and the export performance of Korean pharmaceutical companies. Methods: An online and offline survey was conducted on Korean pharmaceutical companies that have used the export supporting program provided by KHIDI. Data on the service quality of KHIDI, utilization of and customer satisfaction with the export supporting program, and company export performance were collected via survey. Results: Results indicated that systemizing and reliability service factors of the export supporting program have a significant impact on customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction has a significant impact on utilization of the export supporting program. Furthermore, customer satisfaction and utilization of the program have a significant impact on company expectations regarding future export performance. Conclusions: As a result, service quality, utilization, and customer satisfaction were found to affect Korean pharmaceutical company's expectations regarding their future export performance. The results of this study can significantly impact the development of export supporting programs.

탄성적으로 지지된 철근콘크리트 선형판의 유한요소 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of the Reinforced Concrete Circular)

  • 조진구
    • 한국농공학회지
    • /
    • 제35권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 1993
  • Ring Sector Plate Supported by Elastic Beam Although all the reinforced concrete circular ring sector plates are elastically supported, it is conventional to simplify their supporting conditions as fixed or simply-supported ones assuming that their supporting beam has infinite stiffness. However, in order to obtain a precise solution, it should be required to consider the stiffness of their supporting beam. As a methodological improvement to the precise analysis, "Reinforced Concrete Model" previously developed by the author was applied to the structural analysis of the reinforced concrete circular ring sector plates with elastically supported beam. The results of analysis in the cases under various conditions of open angle, steel ratio, relative stiffness(EI/DL) between plate and supporting beam were summarized as follows ; 1.Although the effect of relative stiffness between plate and supporting beam varies depending on the magnitude of open angle, in general, it shows the largest when not more than 5.0 and negligible when not less than 10.0. Therefore, it would be considered as fixed supporting condition :in the case of its open angle of 0$^{\circ}$rectangular plates), its stiffness ratio being not less than 10.0 and in the other case of its open angle of 30$^{\circ}$, its stiffness ratio being not less than 5.0. 2.In the rectangular plates, the effect of steel ratio is considerable in no supporting condition, but neglible in the supporting condition. So, the effect of steel ratio should be negligible in the case of the elastically supported circular ring sector plates. 3.However, the effect of steel ratio is much more considerable in the case of the fixed supported circular plates, especially, when steel ratio being not more than 1.0% and stiffness ratio being smaller. So, the effect of steel ratio should be considered in the analysis of reinforced concreate circular ring sector plates with fixed conditions. 4.The effect of open angle is greater in the case of without-supporting beam conditions. However, in the other case of with-supporting beam conditions, the effect is a little bit when open angle of not more than 300 and negligible when open angle of not more than 30$^{\circ}$.

  • PDF

국내 창업지원프로그램의 개선방안에 관한 연구 : 국내외 창업지원프로그램 비교 (A Study on the Improvements for Startup Supporting Programs in Korea : Comparison of Domestic and Foreign Startup Supporting Programs)

  • 이재석;이상명
    • 벤처혁신연구
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.15-34
    • /
    • 2022
  • 우리나라를 비롯한 많은 국가들이 청년창업활성화를 위해 다양한 창업지원프로그램을 구축하여 운영하고 있다. 본 연구는 현재 우리나라에서 운영 중인 주요 창업지원프로그램들에 대한 현황과 특성을 파악하고, 주요 선진국들의 창업지원제도에 대한 분석을 통해 향후 요구되는 창업지원프로그램에 대한 발전 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 국내외 창업지원제도의 성공요인을 분석하여 창업지원프로그램이 실효성 있게 운영되기 위한 방안을 도출하였다. 기존 창업지원프로그램들의 현황 분석을 통해 자금지원, 선발 프로세스, 교육 및 멘토링, 네트워킹, 홍보 및 브랜딩, 사후관리부분에서 실질적 창업활성화를 위해 필요한 개선방안과 창업지원프로그램들의 성과평가지표에 대한 제언, 연구의 한계점 등을 제시하였다.

KSTAR 초전도자석 지지각 시작품재작 및 구조시험 (KSTAR Superconducting Magnet Supporting Post Prototype Manufacturing and Structural Load Test)

  • 허남일;이영신
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.45-49
    • /
    • 2001
  • A magnet supporting post installed between the lower TF coil tooled by 4.5 K supercritical helium and the cryostat base is one of the most important components of the superconducting magnet supporting structure for KSTAR Tokamak. This structure should be flexible to absorb thermal shrink of the magnet and also should be rigid to support the magnet weight and the Plasma disruptions load. The Post was designed with stainless steel 316LN and CFRP that have low thermal conductivity and high structural strength at low temperature. In order to verify the possibility of fabrication and the structural safety. a whole scale prototype of the KSTAR magnet supporting post was manufactured and tested. Static and compressive cyclic load tests under the maximum Plasma vertical disruption load and the magnet dead weight were performed. The teat results showed that the magnet supporting post of KSTAR Tokamak was possible to manufacture and structurally rigid.

  • PDF

대학생의 노화 지식, 노인에 대한 태도 및 노인 부양 의식 (A study on Aging Knowledge, Attitudes and Awareness about Supporting the Aged in Undergraduate Students)

  • 양야기
    • 한국간호교육학회지
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.498-507
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship of aging knowledge, attitudes and awareness about supporting the aged in undergraduate students. Method: The participants were 385 undergraduate students in H University in G city. Data were collected from March 1 to April 30, 2012, and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: The mean of the aging knowledge score was 51.40, the mean of aging attitudes score was 3.06, and the mean of awareness about supporting the aged score was 4.11. Awareness about supporting the aged showed a positive correlation with aging knowledge (r=.299, p<.001). Awareness about supporting the aged showed a positive correlation with aging attitudes (r=.244, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate a need to develop programs for undergraduate students to increase correct aging knowledge, to encourage appropriate aging attitudes and awareness about supporting the aged. In addition, the need for further studies to examine effects of programs are needed.

복잡한 지지구조의 유연성을 고려한 HDD 스핀들 시스템의 유한요소 동특성 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of HDD Spindle System Considering Supporting Structure with Complex Shape)

  • 한재혁;장건희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
    • /
    • pp.312-318
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper suggests the finite element method to analyze the dynamic characteristics of a rotating HDD system including the supporting structure with general shape. The flexible supporting structure was modeled by tetrahedra elements to produce a finite element model of disk-spindle-shaft-housing system and the dynamic characteristics of the HDD system was investigated due to the change of rotating speed. The validity of the presented method was verified by the modal testing. The supporting structure has an crucial effect on lower modes for HDD system, so that it is required to consider the supporting structure to accurately analyze the dynamic characteristics of HDD system.

  • PDF

황산욕에서 아연의 피막특성에 미치는 pH 및 지지염의 영향 (Effcets od pH and supporting salts on electrogalvanized coaying in sulfate bath)

  • 조용균;김영근;안덕수
    • 한국표면공학회지
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.24-33
    • /
    • 1998
  • Effects of pH and supporting salts on the characteristics of electrogalvanzied coating in sulfate bath are investigated. The fine grain size is obtained and the whiteness with the amount of supporting salts or pH increased at more than current density of 100A/$dm^2$<\TEX>, With supporting salts increased, the electro-conductivity of the bulk solution increases and the cell voltage decreases, while the width of the cathode burned edge gets wider because it seems that the increased overpotential the vicinity of cathode causes the decreases, of limiting current density. When the amount of supporting salts or pH of sulfate bath decreases, the zinc crystals have preferred orientation (001) planes. However when the amount of supporting salts or pH increase, the crystal texture has less (001) planes and gets to have random crystal planes.

  • PDF

부모의 스포츠양육 목적 및 성공기대, 과제가치가 엘리트선수 지원행위에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Parents' Sports Parenting Objectives, Achievement Expectancy, and Task Values on Supporting Behavior for Elite Athletes)

  • 박광호;김수현
    • 한국융합학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권11호
    • /
    • pp.147-154
    • /
    • 2020
  • 이 연구의 목적은 부모와 관련된 배경적 요인, 목적, 기대 및 가치가 자녀지원행위에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 가구소득, 자녀의 성취수준, 부모의 스포츠양육 목적, 성취기대, 과제가치 변인에 따른 부모지원비용, 부모지원시간의 영향관계를 단순회귀분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 가구소득과 정체성 목적은 자녀지원시간에 유의한 영향을 미치고, 가구소득은 자녀지원비용에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 성취기대는 가구소득의 자녀지원비용에 대한 정적인 조절효과를 나타냈고, 유용성 가치는 소득, 관계적 목적의 자녀지원비용에 대한 정적인 조절효과를 나타냈다. 이 연구는 엘리트스포츠에서 부모의 자녀지원행위를 이해하기 위한 정량적 근거를 제공했다는 의의가 있다.

지지면 간격변화에 따른 푸시업(Push-up) 굽힘동작과 푸시업 플러스(Push-up plus) 동작시 상지 근육의활성도 비교 (Comparative Studies of Muscle Activity on Upper Extremity Between Push-up bend and Push-up plus Movement According to change of supporting base interval)

  • 김은영;박흥기;안병헌
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.31-41
    • /
    • 2008
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to examine the muscle activity of shoulder stabilization according to change of supporting base interval between push-up bend and push-up plus position and is to prevent or treat a shoulder injury by the most effective exercise for rehabilitation. Methods : This study analyzed the muscle activity according to change of supporting base interval between push-up bend and push-up plus movement. The participants without neuromuscular disease were 25 students - 12 males and 13 females - all twenty or over and the surface electrode of EMG attached on pectoralis major, triceps long head, middle trapezius, lower trapezius, serratus anterior and latissimus dorsi. The process has practiced 3 sessions of supporting base interval - narrowing interval, two shoulder interval, broad interval - by push-up bend and push-up plus movement. Result : 1. The muscle activity of pectoralis major was significantly increased according to narrow interval of supporting base on push-up plus movement and was significant difference(p<.05). 2. The muscle activity of biceps was significantly increased according to narrow interval of supporting base on push-up bend movement(p<.05). 3. The muscle activity of middle or lower trapezius was a difference according to change of supporting base on push-up bend and push-up plus movement but was not significant difference. 4. The muscle activity of serratus anterior was significantly increased according to broad interval of supporting base on push-up bend movement(p<.05). 5. The muscle activity of latissimus dorsi was significantly increased according to broad interval of supporting base on push-up bend movement(p<.05). Conclusion : These results lead us to the conclusion that push-up bend exercise have the effect of muscle strength of biceps on narrowing interval, of serratus anterior or latissimus dorsi on broad interval and push-up plus exercise have the effect of muscle strength of pectoralis major on narrowing interval of support base.

  • PDF

유전알고리듬을 이용한 비균일 하중을 받는 구조물의 지지위치 최적화 연구 (A Study on the Supporting Location Optimization a Structure Under Non-Uniform Load Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 이영신;박주식;김근홍
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제28권10호
    • /
    • pp.1558-1565
    • /
    • 2004
  • It is important to determine supporting locations for structural stability when a structure is loaded with non-uniform load or supporting locations as well as the number of the supporting structures are restricted by the problem of space. Moreover, the supporting location optimization of complex structure in real world is frequently faced with discontinuous design space. Therefore, the traditional optimization methods based on derivative are not suitable Whereas, Genetic Algorithm (CA) based on stochastic search technique is a very robust and general method. The KSTAR in-vessel control coil installed in vacuum vessel is loaded with non- uniform electro-magnetic load and supporting locations are restricted by the problem of space. This paper shows the supporting location optimization for structural stability of the in-vessel control coil. Optimization has been performed by means of a developed program. It consists of a Finite Element Analysis interfaced with a Genetic Algorithm. In addition, this paper presents an algorithm to find an optimum solution in discontinuous space using continuous design variables.