• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supply-side Input-Output Model

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The Contribution for Industry of Renewable Energy Human Resource Development Programs using Supply-Side Input-Output Model (인력공급지장의 측면으로 본 신재생에너지 인력양성의 산업기여도 분석)

  • Lee, You-Ah;Kim, Jin-Soo;Heo, Eun-Nyeong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2009
  • 신재생에너지기술 개발인력 확보는 국가의 지속적인 성장을 가능하게 하는 주요 요인이다. 본 연구에서는 신재생에너지인력양성이 원활하게 공급되지 않았을 경우 발생할 수 있는 인력공급지장효과를 분석하기 위하여 산업연관분석의 공급유도모형을 유도하고 2006년 신재생에너지 인력양성사업 배출인원을 기준으로 실증분석을 실시하였다. 또한 공급유도형의 감응도 계수와 영향력계수 분석을 통해 신재생에너지 관련 사업과 타 산업간의 전후방연쇄효과를 비교분석하였다. 연구 수행 결과 신재생에너지 관련 산업의 평균 영향력 계수는 1.37, 평균 감응도 계수는 0.96으로 최종 수요적 제조업의 성격을 띠고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 2006년 신재생에너지 인력양성사업에 의해 배출된 336명의 인력이 공급되지 않았을 경우 공급지장비용은 총 230억이며, 8개 신재생에너지원 중 태양열과 연료전지에 인력 공급지장비용이 타 에너지원에 비해 상대적으로 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 산업분류 기준으로는 일반목적용 기계산업과 전기기계 장치 산업이 신재생 에너지 인력공급 장애에 따른 지장비용이 높은 것으로 분석되었다.

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Analyzing the Industrial Contribution of Human Resource Development Programs in Renewable Energy Sector using Supply-side Input-Output Model (인력공급지장의 측면으로 본 신재생에너지 인력양성의 산업기여도 분석)

  • Lee, You-Ah;Kim, Jin-Soo;Heo, Eun-Nyeong
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2009
  • 국가 에너지 안보 확보와 친환경적이고 지속적인 '저탄소 녹색성장'의 기반을 마련한다는 측면에서 신재생에너지 분야의 인력양성은 시급하고도 중요한 당면 과제이다. 본 연구에서는 신재생에너지인력양성이 원활하게 공급되지 않았을 경우 발생할 수 있는 인력공급지장효과를 분석하기 위하여 산업연관분석의 공급유도모형을 유도하고 2006년 신재생에너지 인력양성사업 배출인원을 기준으로 실증분석을 실시하였다. 또한 공급유도형의 감응도 계수와 영향력계수 분석을 통해 신재생에너지 관련 사업과 타 산업 간의 전후방연쇄효과를 비교분석하였다. 연구 수행 결과 신재생에너지 관련 산업의 평균 영향력계수는 1.37, 평균 감응도 계수는 0.96으로 최종 수요적 제조업의 성격을 띠고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 2006년 신재생에너지 인력양성사업에 의해 배출된 336명의 인력이 공급되지 않았을 경우 공급지장비용은 총 230억이며, 8개 신재생에너지원 중 태양열과 연료전지에 인력 공급지장비용이 타 에너지원에 비해 상대적으로 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 산업분류 기준으로는 일반목적용 기계 산업과 전기기계 장치 산업이 신재생 에너지 인력공급 장애에 따른 지장비용이 높은 것으로 분석되었다.

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The Economic Impacts of Water Supply Constraints During a Drought Using input-output Analysis (가뭄시 용수공급지장으로 인한 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Choe, Jang-Hwan;Heo, Eun-Nyeong;Sim, Myeong-Pil
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.647-658
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the forward impact of water supply bottleneck using a supply-side input-output model. The failure cost analysed in this study can be used to estimate the values of the water supply reliability and can provide the bases of policy decision for the effective reallocation when water supply constraint will occur. So the position of water supply in the national economy is identified, and direct and indirect impacts are estimated by means of the interindustry analysis. Also the failure cost index is suggested to determine the prior order of water supply important in drought. By the way, the occurrence of drought having regional properties, the failure cost of the regional level using a national input-output table may be overestimated or underestimated. For the preceding reason, the failure cost estimated by a national input-output table is compared with and analysed to a regional input-output table for Kyung- Nam.g- Nam.

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The Strategic Performance Measurement of Sea Port: Supply Chain Management Perspectives (공급사슬관리 관점에서의 전략적 항만성과측정)

  • Pak, Myong-Sop
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.38
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    • pp.229-262
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    • 2008
  • With the introduction of supply chain management concept, the nature of a firm is fundamentally changed. Control is no longer based on direct control of the business processes, but rather based on integration across member organizations in the supply chain. Firms are trying to achieve a competitive edge by managing their supply chain performance to gain advantages in cost and service differentiation. The supply chain elements of a sea port involves ILSP (Inbound Logistics Service Provider) at the input side and OLSP (Outbound Logistics Service Provider) at the output side. The goal of sea port is to satisfy the needs of different parties, both upstream and downstream, in the chain with greater effectiveness and efficiency than it's competitors. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to derive conceptualization of the SCP (Supply Chain Performance) in the sea port from literature review on the previous researches and to tackle their theoretical and practical implications. The paper deals with conceptualizing SCP in sea port using the SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference) model. It incorporates both the effectiveness and efficiency aspects of performance measurement. And it also recognizes customer related reasons for measuring performance.

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Climate Change Adaptation Policy and Expansion of Irrigated Agriculture in Georgia, U.S.

  • Park, ChangKeun
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.68-89
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    • 2021
  • The expansion of irrigated agricultural production can be appropriate for the southeast region in the U.S. as a climate change adaptation strategy. This study investigated the effect of supplemental development of irrigated agriculture on the regional economy by applying the supply side Georgia multiregional input-output (MRIO) model. For the analysis, 100% conversion of non-irrigated cultivable acreage into irrigated acreage for cotton, peanuts, corn, and soybeans in 42 counties of southwest Georgia is assumed. With this assumption, the difference in total net returns of production between the non-irrigation and irrigation method is calculated as input data of the Georgia MRIO model. Based on the information of a 95% confidence interval for each crop's average price, the lower and upper bounds of estimated results are also presented. The total impact of cotton production was $60 million with the range of $35 million to $85 million: The total impact of peanuts, soybeans, corn was $10.2 million (the range of $3.28 million to $23.7 million), $6.6 million (the range of $3.1 million to $10.2 million), $1.2 million (the range of -$6 million to $8.5 million), respectively.

Structural Decomposition Analysis for Energy Consumption of Industrial Sector with Linked Energy Input-Output Table 00-05-08 (접속불변에너지산업연관표 00-05-08을 이용한 산업별 에너지소비 변화량의 구조분해분석)

  • Kim, Yoon Kyung;Jang, Woon Jeong
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.255-289
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    • 2011
  • This study made linked Energy IO Table 00-05-08 of 76 sectors in intermediate sectors and analyzed structural decomposition analysis in energy consumption change in industrial sector with both by aggregate data and micro data. Structural decomposition analysis focused value added level change, value added share change of each industry, output structural change of each industry and energy intensity change of each industry as factors. Supply side model based on Ghosh inverse matrix was applied as empirical model because Korea has export driven industrial structure. Empirical results with aggregate data showed that value added change increased energy consumption and output structural change of each industry decreased energy consumption in both 2000~2005 and 2005~2008. However value added share change and energy intensity change caused opposite direction in energy consumption change with time. Policy based on aggregate data can not evaluate effort of each industry in energy efficiency and make effective results because aggregate data delete character of each industry.

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