• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supply chain management performance

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Interaction Effects on Global Supply Chain Management and Information Technology of MNCs in East-Asia Countries (동북아시아 국가 다국적기업의 글로벌공급사슬관리의 동인과 정보기술과의 상호작용 효과에 관한 비교연구)

  • Kim, Seog-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.6 s.37
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2006
  • This Research aims to analyze the effects of SCM management capabilities and IT capabilities on firm performance. The strategic performance was shown to be positively and significantly affected by flexibility and responsiveness which were proxies for SCM management capabilities. However, neither main effect of IT capability nor interaction effects of IT capability and SCM management capability on firm performance was found.

A Study on the Supply Chain Security Program (수출입 공급망 안전 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Byoung Wan
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.58
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    • pp.287-311
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the scope of previous logistics security were focused only on port and ship. Because of it now extends to the overall (export and import) supply chain areas and in regards with supply security programs in the international level, it reviewed supply chain security programs categorized them into 'ships and port security system', 'container screening system', 'logistics chain authorization system' which are expanded to be adopted in the international level. The major features of those programs are summarized as in building risk management system, providing information ahead, selectivity test and benefits to AEO authorized companies in the customs administration level. The government and companies which are to ensure supply chain security and trade facilitation in order to cope actively with international customs administrative atmosphere need to do the followings : First, they need to build an intra-government integrated supply chain security and make efforts to conclude AEO MRA in order to increase trade competitiveness among major trading countries. Second, they need to build supply chain risk management system in order to enhance management performance through overseas market and company level strategy to obtain and maintain AEO authorization in the company level.

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The Effect of IT in Buyer-Supplier Linkage: IT Performance, IT Infrastructure and Firm Performance (구매자-공급자 연계 IT 성과와 IT 인프라가 기업 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Yoonseok;Kim Sung-Hong;Kim Jinhan
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.167-189
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    • 2004
  • Cooperative and integrative partnerships between buyers and suppliers are very important for effective operations. Such partnerships should be based on various information technologies developed in recent years. Therefore, we investigated the relationship among IT performance, IT infrastructure and supply chain performance in buyer-supplier linkage using exploratory examination. This analysis is based on survey results of buyer-supplier practitioners in Korean electronics industry. Specifically, we used factor analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. Major findings are as follows. First. buyers' IT performance contributed to enhance their operational & financial performance, and satisfaction. Second, buyers' IT infrastructure improved their financial performance and satisfaction but showed mixed effects on operational performance. Third, suppliers' operational performance enhanced buyers' operational & financial performance, and satisfaction. Fourth, suppliers' IT performance strengthened their operational & financial performance, and satisfaction. Fifth, suppliers' IT infrastructure showed positive relationships with operational performance and satisfaction.

Impact of ICT Capability on Real Time Enterprise Capability and Supply Chain Performance (ICT 활용 역량이 실시간기업(RTE)역량과 공급사슬 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seungki;Park, SoHyun;Noh, Hyeyoung;Kim, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.110-122
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    • 2020
  • Many companies make considerable efforts in implementing supply chain management systems to increase their competitiveness. In particular, there are significant investments in their ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and supply chain. However, considerable diversity exists in how well firms have been able to assimilate ICT and leverage the business value of it. In addition, studies on supply chains, particularly Real Time Enterprise (RTE) competence, which is cited for rapid information sharing and dynamic capabilities for each role in the supply chain, are insufficient. The purpose of this paper is to explore and evaluate effect of ICT utilization capabilities, including 'ICT internal cooperative capabilities' and 'ICT operational flexibility capabilities', on RTE capabilities (flexibility, visibility and prediction) and supply chain performance. To validate the research model proposed in the study, survey was conducted on companies using ICT along the supply chain of manufacturing industries. 216 data were used, SPSS and AMOS were used for the analysis methods. Study results showed that ICT internal collaboration capabilities affect agility, one of RTE capabilities, but not visibility and prediction, and ICT operational flexibility capabilities have affected all three RTE capacities. And, RTE capabilities had a huge impact on supply chain performance as expected. In this paper, it has been found that the ICT capabilities in manufacturing are an important factor in improving RTE capabilities that are important in the supply chain and improving the performance of the supply chain.

Theoretical Review of the Relationship among Perceived Uncertainty, Transaction Characteristics, Supplier Capability, and Supply Chain Performance (불확실성, 거래특성, 공급업체 역량, 공급망 성과 간의 관계에 대한 이론적 고찰.)

  • Lee, DonHee;Lee, Dong Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2021
  • This study explores the relationship among perceived uncertainty, transaction characteristics, supplier capability, and supply chain performance through theoretical review in the context of increasing uncertainty such as COVID-19 in the supply chain. Based on comprehensive literature review, it was concluded that transaction characteristics and supplier capability affect perceived uncertainty, and supply chain performance can be affected by perceived uncertainty. These findings are meaningful in that we can estimate how to reduce uncertainty of the supply chain under the same pandemic situation.

A Study on effect of Customer Intergration & Market Orientation on Management Performance through SCM Performance (고객통합 및 시장지향성이 SCM성과 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, He-Kyung;Kim, Won-kyo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.122-134
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    • 2020
  • As globalization has been progressed, companies faced a situation in which it was difficult to secure global competitiveness only with their internal management systems. To overcome this, Supply Chain Management (SCM) emerged, which optimizes the whole supply chain process from suppliers to demand companies. In this study, it was analyzed that the effects of customer integration among the integration factors of SCM, and market orientation among the strategic orientations on management performances such as non-financial performance and financial performance through a mediating role of flexibility. At this time, it was analyzed whether CEO's support has a moderating effect on the influence of the market orientation. As a result of analysis, the customer integration was found to have an indirect effect on the non-financial performance and the financial performance through the flexibility. The market orientation was found to have a direct effect on the non-financial performance and at the same time, indirectly affected it through the flexibility. In addition, it was shown that more the level of CEO's support, higher the influence of the market orientation. This moderating effect had an indirect effect on the financial performance. Based on the above findings, various implications for improving management performance were proposed. This study suggests that investments in computerization such as ERP and smart factories can improve supply chain management performance and ultimately improve customer satisfaction and financial performance.

Inventory Policies for Multi-echelon Serial Supply Chains with Normally Distributed Demands (정규분포를 따르는 다단계 시리얼 공급사슬에서의 재고 정책)

  • Kwon, Ick-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Shick
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2006
  • The main focus of this study is to investigate the performance of a clark-scarf type multi-echelon serial supply chain operating with a base-stock policy and to optimize the inventory levels in the supply chains so as to minimize the systemwide total inventory cost, comprising holding and backorder costs as all the nodes in the supply chain. The source of supply of raw materials to the most upstream node, namely supplier, is assumed to have an infinite raw material availability. Retailer faces random customer demand, which is assumed to be stationary and normally distributed. If the demand exceeds on-hand inventory, the excess demand is backlogged. Using the echelon stock and demand quantile concepts and an efficient simulation technique, we derive near optimal inventory policy. Additionally we discuss the derived results through the extensive experiments for different supply chain settings.

A Study on the Business Process Model for sustainable Supply Chain (지속가능한 공급사슬(Supply Chain)을 위한 비즈니스 프로세스 모델 연구)

  • Ahn, Kyeong Rim;Lee, Ju Yeon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.181-193
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    • 2014
  • The environment of supply chains is rapidly changed to global and eco-freindly work process. However, at current environment, it is not easy to grasp work flow and to analyze energy efficiency. Improving energy efficiency and visibility for goods flow can contribute to increases in customer attitudes and reductions in overall production costs Additionally, it can lead to increases in work efficiency and reductions in overall production costs. Until recently, efforts to improve energy performance focused on manufacturing industry. Those efforts have expanded to the supply chain. In this paper, we perform business process modeling about supply chain for visibility and sustainability - information and component flows - from assembly plants to logistics. This paper defines the work and information flows by modeling the underlying logical structures of the supply chain and the business processes that determine impact of visibility and sustainability. We model processes using the modeling methodology specified by UN/CEFACT. This methodology explains business process functionality and business transactions by UML diagram. The output of this paper would be useful in grasping work flow and capturing the used energy.

Developing a Supply Chain Assessment Framework for Ship Building Industry: A Case study of A Company (조선 산업의 공급망 수준진단 프레임워크 개발: A조선소 사례를 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Seok-Bong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2013
  • As global competition is more intensive, SCM is becoming more and more important in order to achieve competitiveness. It is necessary for firms to understand weak points among the integrated supply chain through supply chain assessment in order to implement SCM successfully and cost-effectively. In this paper, we review previous studies of SCM performance measurements and propose a supply chain assessment framework for shipbuilding industry, which is one of the major ETO industry. Based on 3 supply chain domains which are demand, supply, and product management, we decompose the whole supply chain process into 3 level lower processes and propose capability measurement matric for shipbuilding firms. A case study has been conducted to validate the proposed framework and results are presented at the end.