• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supply Temperature

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The Effect of Supply Angle on Cooling and Heating Performances of Office Space (급기각도가 사무실 공간의 냉방 및 난방 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Myo-Sun;Kim, Young-Il;Chung, Kwang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 2009
  • Effect of angle of supply air on cooling and heating performances of office space is studied by numerical simulation. For a constant air volume(CAV) air-conditioning system, air is supplied vertically($90^{\circ}$) and horizontally($10^{\circ}$). Due to buoyancy, the supply angle affects the performance of cooling and heating. In cooling, since the cold supply air tends to move downward due to its high density, horizontal supply angle is better for uniform temperature distribution. In heating, however, vertical supply angle is preferred for better mean and uniform temperature distribution.

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Effect of Oil Supply Direction on Power Loss and Bearing Temperature of Elliptical Bearing (오일공급 방향에 따른 타원형 베어링 손실 및 온도 특성)

  • Bang, Kyungbo;Choi, Yonghoon;Cho, Yongju
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2018
  • Elliptical bearings are widely used for large steam turbines owing to their excellent load carrying capacity and good dynamic stability. Power loss in bearings is an extremely important parameter, especially for high turbine capacities. Optimization of operation conditions and design variables such as bearing clearance and bearing length can reduce the power loss in elliptical bearings. Although changes in the oil supply method have served to increase the efficiency of the tilting pad journal bearing, it has not explicitly improved elliptical bearings. In this study, we verify the static characteristics of an elliptical bearing by changing the direction of oil supply. We evaluate the bearing power loss and bearing metal temperature, and compare the bearing performance and reliability in different test cases. The direction of oil supply is $90^{\circ}$ (9 o'clock) and $270^{\circ}$ (3 o'clock) when the rotor rotates in a counterclockwise direction. We use an elliptical bearing with an inner diameter and active length of 220.30 and 110.00 mm, respectively. Bearing power loss and bearing metal temperatures are measured and evaluated by rotor rotational speed, oil flow rate, and bearing load. The results reveal a 20 reduction in the power loss when the direction of oil supply is 90. Furthermore, the oil film on the upper part of the bearing has a high temperature when the direction of oil supply is $90^{\circ}$. In contrast, when the direction of oil supply is $270^{\circ}$, the oil film on the upper part of the bearing is relatively cold.

A Study on the Variation of Airflow Velocity and Temperature upon the Design of Bio Clean Room(BCR) for Laboratory Animal Facilities by Numerical Simulation (실험동물 사육실용 바이오 크린룸(BCR)의 급기 온도 및 풍속 변화 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Il;Chung, Kwang-Seop;Kim, Young-Il;Kim, Sung-Min
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.578-584
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the analysis on the distribution of indoor airflow velocity and temperature by using numerical simulation has carried out to make fundamental data for establishing the optimum design of laboratory animal facilities. From the results, it was found that replacement of cage lacks, air supply and exhaust system, supply air temperature, supply air velocity affect to the optimum design of laboratory animal facilities as a important element.

Influence of Parameter Setting in an Oil Cooler on the Temperature Characteristics of an Ultra-precision Hydrostatic Table (초정밀 유정압 테이블에서 냉각장치의 변수 설정이 온도특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Khim, Gyungho;Kim, Chang Ju;Oh, Jeong Seok;Park, Chun Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2015
  • Temperature characteristics of supply oil in an ultra-precision hydrostatic table are largely influenced by parameter setting in an oil cooler such as the location of reference sensor and cooling temperature. In this paper, influences of the parameter setting on the temperature variation in the hydrostatic table are experimentally analyzed to suggest the guidelines for practical application. In case of using temperature of inlet oil as a reference sensor in the oil cooler, temperature rise of the supply oil is smaller and thermal settling time is faster than that of using temperature of outlet oil as a reference sensor. The experimental results also show that temperatures of table, rail and return oil can be made almost same, and thermal settling time can be decreased by setting cooling temperature in the oil cooler to be lower than atmospheric temperature.

Characteristic of Thermal Output of Thermally Activated Building System During the Heating Operation According to FDM Analysis (FDM 해석에 의한 구체축열시스템(TABS)의 난방운전시 방열 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Jae-Han;Song, Jin-Hee;Koo, Bo-Kyoung;Song, Seung-Yeong;Senog, Yoon-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2012
  • This study is focused on the evaluation of thermal output of TABS (Thermally Activated Building System). The aim of this study is to evaluate TABS in terms of the temperature difference between heating medium supply temperature ($T_s$) and return temperature ($T_r$), thermal output and the surface temperature distribution according to the design flow rate and the design flow temperature. Through the transient heat transfer simulation using temperature calculation using Crank-Nicolson FDM using Physibel Voltra 6.0 W, the temperature difference between $T_s$ and ��$T_r$, thermal output and the surface temperature distribution of specific TABS was calculated and evaluated. The results show that specific thermal output and temperature difference at $60^{\circ}C$ of supply water temperature were about 162 $W/m^2$, $13.6^{\circ}C$ respectively.

A Study on the Price Evaluation Per 1 Ton of Liquefied Natural Gas According to the Refrigerants Supply Temperature in the Electric Refrigerator (전기식 냉동기에서 냉매의 공급온도에 따른 액화천연가스의 톤당 냉열 가격 산출에 대한 연구)

  • KIM, YONUNGWOO;PARK, ILSOO;CHO, JUNGHO
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, cold heat price contained in the 1 ton/h of LNG has been evaluated using PRO/II with PROVISION release 10.2 from Aveva company when LNG is used to liquefy several refrigerants instead of using vapor recompression refrigeration cycle. Normal butane, R134a, NH3, R22, propane and propylene refrigerants were selected for the modeling of refrigeration cycle. It was concluded that LNG cold heat price was inversely proportional to the refrigerant supply temperature, even though LNG supply flow rate is not varied according to the refrigerant supply temperature.

ANALYSIS OF NON-INTEGER ORDER THERMOELASTIC TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION AND THERMAL DEFLECTION OF THIN HOLLOW CIRCULAR DISK UNDER THE AXI-SYMMETRIC HEAT SUPPLY

  • KHAVALE, SATISH G.;GAIKWAD, KISHOR R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2022
  • Analysis of non-integer order thermoelastic temperature distribution and it's thermal deflection of thin hollow circular disk under the axi-symmetric heat supply is investigated. Initially, the disk is kept at zero temperature. For t > 0 the parametric surfaces are thermally insulated and axi-symmetric heat supply on the thickness of the disk. The governing heat conduction equation has been solved by integral transform technique, including Mittag-Leffler function. The results have been computed numerically and illustrated graphically with the help of PTC-Mathcad.

Water Supply Reliability Revaluation For Agricultural Water Supply Pattern Changes Considering Climate Changes (기후변화에 따른 농업용수공급패턴의 변화로 인한 이수안전도변화분석)

  • Choi, Young-Don;Ahn, Jong-Seo;Shin, Hyun-Suk;Cha, Hyung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2010
  • This research was performed to examine changes in the timing of the growth of crops along with changes in temperatures due tochanges and to analyze the change of water-supply-reliability by adding an analysis of the change of agricultural water supply patterns in the basin area of Miryang dam in Korea. Had-CM3 model from U.K. was the tool adopted for the GCM model, a stochastic, daily-meteorology-generation-model called LARS-WG was alsoused for downscaling and for the climate change scenario (A1B) which represents Korea's circumstances best. First of all, to calculate changes in the timing of the growth of crops during this period, the theory of GDD was applied. Except for the period of transplanting and irrigation, there was no choice but to find the proper accumulated temperature by comparing actual temperature data and the supply pattern of agricultural use due to limited temperature data. As a result, proper temperatures were found for each period. $400^{\circ}C$ for the preparation period of a nursery bed, $704^{\circ}C$ for a nursery bed's period, $1,295^{\circ}C$ for the rice-transplanting period, $1,744^{\circ}C$ for starting irrigation, and $3,972^{\circ}C$ for finishing irrigation. To analyze future agricultural supply patter changes, the A1B scenario of Had-CM3 model was adopted, and then Downscaling was conducted adopting LARS-WG. To conduct a stochastical analysis of LARS-WG, climate scenarios were generated for the periods 2011~2030, 2046~2065, 2080~2099 using the data of precipitation andMax/Min temperatures collected from the Miryang gauging station. Upon reviewing the result of the analysis of accumulated temperatures from 2011~2030, the supply of agricultural water was 10 days earlier, and in the next periods-2046~2065, 2080~2099 it also was 10 days earlier. With these results, it is assumed that the supply of agricultural water should be about 1 month ahead of the existing schedule to meet the proper growth conditions of crops. From the results of the agricultural water supply patterns should be altered, but the reliability of water supply becomes more favorable, which is caused from the high precipitation change. Furthermore, since the unique characteristics of precipitation in Korea, which has high precipitation in the summer, water-supply-reliability has a pattern that the precipitation in September could significantly affect the chances of drought the following winter and spring. It could be more risky to make changes to the constant supply pattern under these conditions due to the high uncertainty of future precipitation. Although, several researches have been conducted concerning climate changes, in the field of water-industry, those researches have been solely dependent on precipitation. Even so, with the high uncertainty of precipitation, it is difficult for it to be reflected in government policy. Therefore, research in the field of water-supply-patterns or evapotranspiration according to the temperature or other diverse effects, which has higher reliability on anticipation, could obtain more reliable results in the future and that could result in water-resource maintenance to be safer and a more advantageous environment.

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The Characteristics of Indoor Temperature and Airflow Distribution for Air Supply and Return System in Dome Stadium (돔경기장의 급배기방식에 따른 기류분포 및 실내온도 특성)

  • Chae, Mun-Byoung;Yang, Jeong-Hoon;Seok, Ho-Tae
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2008
  • Dome stadiums give thermal unpleasant feeling to occupants because of the radiant heat and the indoor and outdoor haet exchange from roogs or lightweight building envelopes of sidewalls. This study analyzed the indoor temperature and velocity distribution according to various air supply and return sustems in dome stadiums in summer.

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Suggestion of New Heat Tariff Assessment for District Heating Using Exergy (엑서지를 이용한 지역난방 열요금 제도 제안)

  • Moon, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Heon;Moon, Seung-Jae;Yoo, Ho-Seon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.912-918
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the exergy which could be reflected on energetic and economic value was used to assess on heat tariff of district heating system instead of enthalpy. Exergy is difficult to apply directly to present heat charge system because of complex calculation. Therefore, the difference between supply and return temperature was converted to the exergy temperature difference for easily calculating the amount of heat. As a result of exergy analysis for a DH substation, the exergy temperature difference were not affected on surrounding temperature and pressure loss. Supply temperature, maximum difference between supply temperature and return temperature had a main effect on the exergy temperature difference. The new heat charge of a DH user was slightly reduced in winter compared with previous heat charge. Heat charges in other seasons were almost same. It is thought that heat tariff using exergy will be appropriate in terms of both DH supplier and consumer.

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