• 제목/요약/키워드: Supply Pattern

검색결과 544건 처리시간 0.028초

실내 급.배기구 위치변화에 따른 실 공기유동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Indoor Airflow Pattern by Changing the Location of Mechanical Terminal Unit)

  • 최정민;조성우
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2009
  • The ventilation system of apartments can be divided by supply and exhaust fan, supply fan and exhaust free and supply free and exhaust fan. Recently, the individual ventilation system and central ventilation system which is combined cooling system with duct system are applied to apartment ventilation system. The airflow pattern is affected by location of supply unit and exhaust unit in indoor. This study is to investigate the proper distance between supply unit and exhaust unit using CFD. As a result of this study, the proper distance between supply unit and exhaust unit could be suggested at the interval of 3 m in supply and exhaust fan system and 2.5 m in supply fan and exhaust free.

기후변화에 따른 농업용수공급패턴의 변화로 인한 이수안전도변화분석 (Water Supply Reliability Revaluation For Agricultural Water Supply Pattern Changes Considering Climate Changes)

  • 최영돈;안종서;신현석;차형선
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2010
  • This research was performed to examine changes in the timing of the growth of crops along with changes in temperatures due tochanges and to analyze the change of water-supply-reliability by adding an analysis of the change of agricultural water supply patterns in the basin area of Miryang dam in Korea. Had-CM3 model from U.K. was the tool adopted for the GCM model, a stochastic, daily-meteorology-generation-model called LARS-WG was alsoused for downscaling and for the climate change scenario (A1B) which represents Korea's circumstances best. First of all, to calculate changes in the timing of the growth of crops during this period, the theory of GDD was applied. Except for the period of transplanting and irrigation, there was no choice but to find the proper accumulated temperature by comparing actual temperature data and the supply pattern of agricultural use due to limited temperature data. As a result, proper temperatures were found for each period. $400^{\circ}C$ for the preparation period of a nursery bed, $704^{\circ}C$ for a nursery bed's period, $1,295^{\circ}C$ for the rice-transplanting period, $1,744^{\circ}C$ for starting irrigation, and $3,972^{\circ}C$ for finishing irrigation. To analyze future agricultural supply patter changes, the A1B scenario of Had-CM3 model was adopted, and then Downscaling was conducted adopting LARS-WG. To conduct a stochastical analysis of LARS-WG, climate scenarios were generated for the periods 2011~2030, 2046~2065, 2080~2099 using the data of precipitation andMax/Min temperatures collected from the Miryang gauging station. Upon reviewing the result of the analysis of accumulated temperatures from 2011~2030, the supply of agricultural water was 10 days earlier, and in the next periods-2046~2065, 2080~2099 it also was 10 days earlier. With these results, it is assumed that the supply of agricultural water should be about 1 month ahead of the existing schedule to meet the proper growth conditions of crops. From the results of the agricultural water supply patterns should be altered, but the reliability of water supply becomes more favorable, which is caused from the high precipitation change. Furthermore, since the unique characteristics of precipitation in Korea, which has high precipitation in the summer, water-supply-reliability has a pattern that the precipitation in September could significantly affect the chances of drought the following winter and spring. It could be more risky to make changes to the constant supply pattern under these conditions due to the high uncertainty of future precipitation. Although, several researches have been conducted concerning climate changes, in the field of water-industry, those researches have been solely dependent on precipitation. Even so, with the high uncertainty of precipitation, it is difficult for it to be reflected in government policy. Therefore, research in the field of water-supply-patterns or evapotranspiration according to the temperature or other diverse effects, which has higher reliability on anticipation, could obtain more reliable results in the future and that could result in water-resource maintenance to be safer and a more advantageous environment.

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자원 수급 및 가격 예측 -니켈 사례를 중심으로- (Resource Demand/Supply and Price Forecasting -A Case of Nickel-)

  • 정재헌
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 2008
  • It is very difficult to predict future demand/supply, price for resources with acceptable accuracy using regression analysis. We try to use system dynamics to forecast the demand/supply and price for nickel. Nickel is very expensive mineral resource used for stainless production or other industrial production like battery, alloy making. Recent nickel price trend showed non-linear pattern and we anticipated the system dynamic method will catch this non-linear pattern better than the regression analysis. Our model has been calibrated for the past 6 year quarterly data (2002-2007) and tested for next 5 year quarterly data(2008-2012). The results were acceptable and showed higher accuracy than the results obtained from the regression analysis. And we ran the simulations for scenarios made by possible future changes in demand or supply related variables. This simulations implied some meaningful price change patterns.

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여자 청소년 음식 기반 권장식사패턴의 제안과 이를 적용하여 작성한 식단의 평가 (Proposition and Application of a Dish-Based Target Pattern for Korean Adolescent Girls)

  • 박미진;김영남
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: Maintaining a balanced diet and thus health is crucial for adolescents, and the first step for balanced diet practice is meal planning. Adolescents, however, find it difficult to plan their meals. This study thus was set out to design an easier way of planning meals for adolescent girls. Methods: A dish-based target pattern for adolescent girls was tabulated, and validity of this was examined. Meal plan applying a dish-based target pattern was prepared by 150 female middle school students, and nutritional adequacies of those meal plans were examined. Validity and adequacy were tested by energy content, energy contribution ratio, nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR), probability of nutrient inadequacy, index of nutritional quality (INQ) calculation. Results: A dish-based target pattern with 11 dish groups was validated for nutritional adequacy. Though the NAR of calcium was 0.96, the INQ of calcium was 1.00. The average energy supply from the meal plans was 2,379 kcal, higher than the estimated energy requirement of a female middle school student, but the energy contribution ratio of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats were all adequate according to the acceptable macronutrient distribution range (AMDR). NAR of all nutrients examined were 1.0, except for calcium. The NAR and INQ of calcium were 0.87 and 0.75, respectively, and the meal plans at risk for calcium inadequacy was 19.30%. Conclusions: A dish-based target pattern proposed for adolescent girls was valid, but the meal plan prepared by female middle school students using this approach was high in energy and low in calcium supply. To cut down the energy supply from the meal plan, it is necessary to recommend dishes low in fat and use low fat cooking methods. To increase the calcium supply, it is important to recommend seaweed and legume group dishes with higher Ca INQ food items.

Stocker 시스템의 동작패턴에 대한 비접촉 전원장치의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristic of Contactless Power Supply System for Operation Pattern of Stocker System)

  • 황계호;이봉섭
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, material handing cleanroom stocker system for thin film solar cell line of photovoltaic industry and liquid crystal display line of flat panel display industry was selected for the study. Optimum solution for stocker system's CPS(Contactless Power Supply) is approached by changing the motion pattern, optimizing design & production, and analyzing characteristics of the power system. As a result, acceleration time of X-Axis changed from 3 sec to 4 sec, changed the input characteristic of CPS within approximately 11[kW]. This result shows that extending acceleration time of the X-Axis in Stocker Crane's motion pattern can reduce the capacity of the CPS, thus saving the manufacturing cost.

중실원추형 및 중공원추형 2유체 미립화기의 화재 소화 성능 검토: 공급 기체와 미분무 영향 (Examination on Fire Extinguishing Performance of Full Cone and Hollow Cone Twin-fluid Atomizers: Effects of Supply Gas and Water Mist)

  • 김동환;이치영
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 분사 형태(Spray pattern)가 중실원추형(Full cone) 및 중공원추형(Hollow cone)인 2유체 미립화기를 이용하여 공급 기체 및 미분무가 헵탄 풀화재(Heptane pool fire) 소화 성능에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 2유체 미립화기의 공급 기체로 30 lpm (Liter per minute; L/min)의 공기 또는 질소를 이용하였으며, 물을 공급하지 않은 경우(즉, 공기 또는 질소만 분사한 경우)와 물 0.085 lpm을 공급한 경우(즉, 미분무와 공급 기체를 함께 분사한 경우)에 대해 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과, 공급 기체만 분사한 경우보다 미분무와 공급 기체를 함께 분사한 경우에, 그리고 중공원추형인 경우보다 중실원추형인 경우에 빠르게 화재 소화 가능함을 확인하였다. 또한, 중실원추형의 경우, 미분무와 공급 기체 함께 분사 시 화재 소화 성능에 미분무의 영향은 지배적이었으나 공급 기체의 영향은 미비한 것으로 관찰되었다. 반면, 중공원추형의 경우, 중실원추형과 달리 미분무와 공급 기체 함께 분사 시 공급 기체로 질소를 공급한 경우가 공기를 공급한 경우에 비해 평균 화재 소화 시간이 확연하게 짧아지는 것으로 측정되었고, 이를 통해 미분무 뿐 아니라 공급 기체도 화재 소화 성능에 지대한 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 확인하였다.

우리나라 식량공급양상(食量供給樣相)의 수량적고찰(數量的考察)($1962{\sim}1969$) (On the Numerical Analysis of Korean Food Supply Pattern ($1962{\sim}1969$))

  • 권태완;이용현
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 1972
  • 우리나라의 식량공급양상(食糧供給樣相)과 그 변동(變動)을 세계적 입장(世界的 立場)에서 살펴보고저, FAO의 식품수급표(食品需給表)의 자료(資料)를 토대(土臺)로, 주성분 분석법(主成分 分析法)과 수치군(數値群)패턴해석법(解析法)을 적용(適用)하여 수량적 해석(數量的 解析)을 시도(試圖)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. (1) 제(第) 1, 제(第) 2 주성분(主成分) 축(軸)상의 각국(各國)의 식(食)패턴은 서구형식형태(西歐型食形態)를 갖는 국가군(國家群), 라틴민족형(民族型)의 식형태(食形態)를 갖는국가(國家), 아세아(亞細亞) 근동(近東)의 곡류편중국(穀類偏重國) 및 호주등 식육편중국(食肉偏重國)으로 분류(分類)되는데, 우리나라는 곡류편중국(穀類偏重國)에 속(屬)하며이들 국가(國家)중에서도 가장 경작식품(耕作食品)애 치중(置重)되어 있다. (2) 수치군(數値群)패턴해석결과(解析結果) 세계각국(世界各國)의 패턴은 구미제국(歐美諸國)에 속(屬)하는 군(群)과 아세아국가(亞細亞國家)들이 포함(包含)되는 군(群)으로 나누어지며 한국(韓國) 패턴은 49년도(年度)의 일본(日本), 필피핀, 대만등과 패턴 유사율(類似率)이 매우 크다(3) 69년도(年度)의 한국(韓國)패턴은 $63{\sim}65$년도(年度)의 패턴에 비(比)하여 대다수 국가(大多數 國家)들과 유사율(類似率)이 증가(增加)하였다 그러나 패턴분포도(分布圖)상의 위치(位置)는 세계각국(世界各國)의 그것과 아직도 멀리 떨어진 곳에 있다. 기간(期間)중 한국(韓國)패턴의 변동(變動)은 구미국가(歐美國家)들과는 물론 아세아국가(亞綱亞國家)들과도 다른 한국(韓國特有)한 방향(方向)으로 움직이고 있는바, 이에 대한 신중(愼重)한 검토(檢討)와 적절한 대책(對策)이 요청(要請)된다.

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HVAC 시스템의 중복고장 검출을 위한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Multi-Fault Detection and Diagnosis Analysis of HVAC System)

  • 조성환;홍영주;양훈철;안병천
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.932-941
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to detect the multi-fault of HVAC system using a new pattern classification technique. To classify the effect of single-fault in determining the pattern, supply air temperature, OA-damper, supply fan, and air flowrate were chosen as experimental parameters. The combination of supply temperature, flow rate, supply fan and OA-damper were chosen as multi-fault conditions. Three kinds of patterns were introduced in the analysis of multi-fault problem. To solve multi-fault problem, the new pattern classification technique using residual ratio analysis was introduced to detect the multi-fault as well as single-fault. The residual ratio could diagnose single-fault or multi-fault into several patterns.

CLUSTER ANALYSIS FOR REGION ELECTRIC LOAD FORECASTING SYSTEM

  • Park, Hong-Kyu;Kim, Young-Il;Park, Jin-Hyoung;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.591-593
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    • 2007
  • This paper is to cluster the AMR (Automatic Meter Reading) data. The load survey system has been applied to record the power consumption of sampling the contract assortment in KEPRI AMR. The effect of the contract assortment change to the customer power consumption is determined by executing the clustering on the load survey results. We can supply the power to customer according to usage to the analysis cluster. The Korea a class of the electricity supply type is less than other country. Because of the Korea electricity markets exists one electricity provider. Need to further divide of electricity supply type for more efficient supply. We are found pattern that is different from supplied type to customer. Out experiment use the Clementine which data mining tools.

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An Empirical Study on Impacts Caused by Excessive Profits Tax on Land of Korea and Counterproposal

  • Lee, Boo-Kui;Kumata, Yoshinobu
    • 지역연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1994
  • The Korean government has introduced land policy reform measures recently, in order to stabilize the circulating system of land, without a parent law involving effective land use. The measures aim to change the pattern of land market rather than the pattern of land use. Expecially, the excessive profits tax on land intends to redistribute the owernership of residential land, and to recapture windfall gains on an accrual basis. However, it may incur secondary gains in macro economics and an unintended reduction of urban land supply in the land market. This paper aims to study empirically the impact caused by the excessive profits tax on land, and to promote urban land supply. Ultimately, this paper can be regarded as an interim report on outcome of research projects which aim to propose a method of urban land supply suitable to an advanced society.

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