• 제목/요약/키워드: Supervising

검색결과 171건 처리시간 0.024초

소방 설계·감리업의 문제점 및 개선방향에 관한 연구 (Problems and Improvement Directions of Fire Protection Designing and Supervising Jobs)

  • 차종호
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.8745-8752
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    • 2015
  • 본 현재 우리나라에서 많은 사고가 일어나 많은 국민이 건강, 재산 상 피해를 입고 있다. 이러한 사고 중에는 사람이 항상 상주하는 건물에서 일어나는 화재에 의해 일어나는 피해가 적지 않은 비중을 차지하고 있으며 국내 소방 설계 감리 산업의 비중이 타 공종에 비해 많이 경시되고 있어 부적절한 설계와 더불어 부실 시공에 대한 감리가 제대로 이루어지지 않아 건물 완공 이후 화재 시에 소방설비가 제 역할을 하지 못해 큰 피해를 주는 경우가 적지 않은 상황이다. 이러한 폐해를 방지하기 위해 현재 소방시설업에 재직 중인 소방기술자 190인을 대상으로 전반적인 소방분야에 대한 문제점 및 개선안에 대하여 조사하였다. 조사결과 설계업에서는 기술자 등록 및 인력배치기준개선, 영업범위개선, 건축허가 동의요구, 시설계구비서류 개선, 소방시설 설계자의 업무책임과 권한범위를 개선하여야 하고 감리업에서는 등록기준개선, 영업범위개선, 감리 종류, 방법, 대상 및 기준개선, 보조감리원 추가 배치기준개선, 업무내용 및 범위개선, PQ제도와 공영감리제 도입 검토, 부실 감리 방지를 위한 제도개선을 하여 이러한 소방 설계 감리의 확고한 입지와 기반을 마련하여 타 공종과도 동등한 위치로써 국민의 재산과 안전을 추구하고자 함이다.

보육시설의 실외놀이 운영실태 및 교사 인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Actual Condition and Teachers' Perception of Outdoor Play in Child Care Center)

  • 최목화;변혜령
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.203-214
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    • 2010
  • This study will examine the current condition of outdoor play in child care centers and the overall perception of teachers on outdoor play in regards to its related programs and children's reaction to them. Through examining such issues, this study will provide the basic data that can be applied in planning appropriate outdoor play activities, programs and environments. For the study, we surveyed teachers and directors of child care centers using a structured questionnaire. The objects of the survey were 22 child care centers in Daejeon and Seoul, who agreed to conduct the survey. The survey was conducted from August 1 to September 30 2006; 220 copies were distributed, and 188 copies were collected. The results of the study can be summarized as follows: 1) The number of outdoor plays per week were on average 1~2 in most cases, although teachers believed the play should be done everyday. Outdoor play time was mostly 21~30 minutes, while teachers thought 31~40 minutes as appropriate. Children's reaction scored the highest when they played outdoors for 30 minutes every day with their teachers involved in the play. As a result, we have concluded that the appropriate outdoor play should be conducted everyday for 30~40 minutes. 2) Outdoor play was mostly conducted as part of the overall educational plan rather than a separate plan. Since outdoor play affects children's development as much as indoor play, there is a need for development of a specific and separate plan for various outdoor play programs. 3) The outdoor play program that was most often conducted was equipment play and sand play. This indicated the monolithic nature of the outdoor program. Given the fact that children enjoy outdoor plays a lot (M=4.71), various programs including adventure play, sensitive play, and carpenter play should be developed. 4) In outdoor play, the teacher's role included supervising and interacting with children. According to the survey, teachers had a good understanding of the importance on safety and supervising issues in outdoor plays. However they seemed to overlook the importance of having better programs and improving teacher's participation to the play. Despite the importance of outdoor play to children's development, the result shows that teachers have tendencies to limit and obstruct outdoor plays by emphasizing supervising and safety issues instead. 5) Children's safety should not be the only consideration for outdoor plays; teachers ought to better understand that children's development can be maximized by the play. Furthermore, there should be emphasis placed on the program development and teacher's participation; teacher's participation should actively encourage the interactions between a child and a teacher, as well as among children.

지식공학적기법에 의한 열차운행 및 신호설비 정상상태 감시기법 (Knowledge Engineering Approach to Supervising Train and Signalling Devices Operation)

  • 최규형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1278-1279
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    • 2002
  • 열차운행에 따른 신호설비 동작상태의 이상여부를 효과적으로 감시하고 신호설비의 고장 발생시 이를 신속하게 검출하여 그 원인을 진단함으로써 유지보수 고도화를 구현하기 위하여, 열차운행상황 및 신호설비 동작상태에 관한 방대한 데이터들을 효과적으로 분석 정리하기 위한 지식공학적 기법을 제안한다.

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한국 경비지도사제도의 발전방안 (The Efficient Operations of the Guard - Instructor's System in Korea)

  • 박동균
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제5호
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    • pp.131-156
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    • 2002
  • Private security industry employers in Korea has not concerned with the importance of training and education by lack of recognition and has been passive about qualified guards. And the authorities supervising and the administrating the guards has not recognized the importance of private security and has neglected the training of the guards. Korea has been operated the guard-instructor system for the acquiring the specialization of the security personnel since 1997, but there has been many problems. This study reviews the guard-instructor system in Korea comprehensively and suggests the efficient operation method of that system.

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중소규모 배전자동화시스템의 중앙제어장치 구성에 관한 연구 (The study on the Master Station Configuration of Distribution Automation System in the medium/small scale)

  • 김용팔;김명수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.2396-2398
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    • 1998
  • The Distribution Automation System(DAS) Master Station(MS) is the core of the system, which has the functions of supervising, data acquisition, processing and man-machine interface. In this paper, we suggested the optimal configuration of the medium/small scale DAS MS in accordance with the consideration of various requirements such as reliability, scalability flexibility, etc.

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효과적인 임상실습을 위한 교육병원의 역할 (The Role of the Teaching Hospital in the Effective Clerkship)

  • 백선용;윤소정;감비성;이상엽;우재석;임선주
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2015
  • A teaching hospital is a place where both patient care and learning occur together. To identify the role of the teaching hospital in an effective clerkship, we first determined the features of workplace learning and the factors that affect learning in the workplace, and then we proposed a role for the teaching hospital in the clinical clerkship. Features of learning in a clerkship include learning in context, and learning from patients, supervising doctors, others in the team, and colleagues. During the clerkship, medical students learn in three-way learner-patient-teacher relationships, and students' participation in the tasks of patient care is crucial for learning. Factors that influence learning in the workplace are associated with tasks, context, and learner. Tying the three factors together, we proposed a role for the teaching hospital in the three categories: involvement in the tasks of patient care, engagement in the medical team, and engagement in the learning environment and system. Supervising doctors and team members in a teaching hospital support students' deep participation in patient care, while improving the learning environment through organizational guidelines and systems. Gathering both qualitative and quantitative data for the evaluation of a teaching hospital is important.

고등학교 보건교사 DACUM 직무분석 (Job Analysis of School Health Teachers Working at High School using DACUM Technique)

  • 조경숙
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was performed to analyze the job of school health teachers working at high schools in Seoul, using DACUM (Developing a curriculum), a method for analyzing job-focused competency. Methods: A DACUM workshop was held to define school health teachers' role and identify their duties and tasks. For the workshop, a committee was organized, consisting of 5 school health teachers. Finally, the developed contents, after validation, were made into a survey asking about school health teacher's duties and tasks and the survey was carried out on 37 school health teachers. Results: 14 duties and 90 tasks were identified on the DACUM chart. The importance, difficulty, and frequency of the tasks were represented with ${\alpha}$ bet A, B, and C, with A being the highest degree. The duty with the biggest determinant coefficient (DC) was 'management of emergency patients' (DC=7.95), while the lowest was 'management of health clinic supplies' (DC=4.33). In terms of tasks, the one with the biggest DC was 'conducting physical assessment for emergency patients' (DC=7.8), followed by 'conducting health classes' (DC=7.79). 'Supervising school lunch' (DC=2.02) and 'supervising self-study' (DC=2.42) were the tasks with the smallest and the second smallest DC. Conclusion: The results of the study show that school health teachers'job expanded to include preventive activities such as health education, health counseling, and health promotion activities. The results of this study can serve as basic data for developing training programs for school health teachers as well as an evaluation-scale to measure school health teachers' job performance.

공학교육인증 졸업생과 비인증 졸업생의 취업률 비교 분석: 서울시립대학교 사례 (A Comparative Analysis of Employment Rate between Certified Graduates and Non-certified Graduates by the Engineering Education Accreditation at the University of Seoul)

  • 전효진;김학진;김영욱
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the effect of engineering education accreditation on employment rate at the University of Seoul. The graduates who had been educated in the accredited program showed higher grade point average (GPA) and higher employment rate (89.0%) than the graduates who had been educated in the program without the accreditation (70.9%). The employment rate of all graduates increased with increasing GPA, the mathematics-science-computer (MSC) credit acquired, design credit acquired, and the number of interviews with supervising professors. Theses results showed that the MSC and design subjects and the counselling are at least beneficial in getting a job for students at the University of Seoul. When GPA, design credit acquired, and the number of counselling are the same, graduates with the engineering education accreditation showed much higher employment rate than the graduates without the accreditation. These preliminary results suggest that the engineering education programs with accreditation at the University of Seoul are beneficial for students in getting a gob through motivating them to acquire more credits in design subjects, doing greater number of counselling with supervising professors, and making better academic achievement. In addition, the engineering education accreditation at the University of Seoul helped students developing their personal skills such as team workability, communication skills, and creativity via carrying out design subjects, which may affect the employment rate indirectly.

2009년 태양광발전소 월별 및 지역별 이용률 분석 (Monthly & regional utilization factor of PV Plants in 2009, Korea)

  • 김양일;양성배;류성호;오석환
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.65.1-65.1
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    • 2010
  • KPX(Korea Power Exchange) has been supervising FIT(Feed-in-tariff) for renewable energy power plants and supported 289MW photovoltaic power plants with Electric Power Industry Basis Fund in 2009. In this paper, we'll analyze utilization factor of these PV power plants in 2009 and for the latest 3 years and finally utilization factor of other renewable energy power plants in 2009.

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전기분야감리제도의 운영실태 및 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Actual Condition of Electrical Construction Supervision and Countermeasure of It)

  • 고선환;장우진
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2002년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2002
  • Domestic electrical construction inspection system was introduced into building site in 1963 by registered architects' law, meanwhile, inspector appointed by ministry of owners lake charge of Government managing building site. Afterwards several systems has been adopted to heal some problems each of them has revealed. These times Government granted authority for inspection on surveillancer, furthermore, formulate a supervising system which articulate the responsibilities of supervision and put it in effect as of 1st, January, 1994. This supervision system gets rid of factors causing faulty work to a considerable extent. However, as it is still in early stage, the system has various problems to overcome, For example, actual state of handling modifications of design in accordance with supervision system in field shows a difference between process provided by law and field process. Thus this study inquire and analyze actual condition of supervision system, at the same time, problems occuring in modifications of design under supervision, and then propose a way to improve it

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