• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supervised learning

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An Exploratory Study on Survey Data Categorization using DDI metadata (메타데이터를 활용한 조사자료의 문서범주화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ja-Hyun;Song, Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 DDI 메타데이터를 활용하여 귀납적 학습모델(supervised learning model)의 문서범주화 실험을 수행함으로써 조사자료의 체계적이고 효율적인 분류작업을 설계하는데 그 목적이 있다. 구체적으로 조사자료의 DDI 메타데이터를 대상으로 단순 TF 가중치, TF-IDF 가중치, Okapi TF 가중치에 따른 나이브 베이즈(Naive Bayes), kNN(k nearest neighbor), 결정트리(Decision tree) 분류기의 성능비교 실험을 하였다. 그 결과, 나이브 베이즈가 가장 좋은 성능을 보였으며, 단순 TF 가중치와 TF-IDF 가중치는 나이브 베이즈, kNN, 결정트리 분류기에서 동일한 성능을 보였으나, Okapi TF 가중치의 경우 나이브 베이즈에서 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다.

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The Identifier Recognition from Shipping Container Image by Using The Enhanced Self-Organized Supervised Learning Algorithm (개선된 자가생성 지도학습 알고리즘을 이용한 컨테이너 식별자 연식)

  • 이혜현;김태경;김광백
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2002
  • 운송 컨테이너의 식별자를 추출하고 인식하는 것은 컨테이너 식별자들의 크기나 위치가 정형화되어 있지 않고 외부의 잡음으로 인하여 식별자의 형태가 훼손되어 있기 때문에 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 특성을 고려하여 컨테이너 영상에 대해 Canny 에지 추출 기법을 이용하여 컨테이너의 식별자 영역을 추출하고 추출된 컨테이너 식별자 영역에서 히스토그램 방법과 윤곽선 추적 알고리즘을 결합하여 개별 식별자를 추출한다. 추출된 컨테이너 개별 식별자 인식은 ART1을 수정하여 지도 학습 방법과 결합한 개선된 자가생성 지도학습 알고리즘을 제안하여 적용한다. 실험결과에서는 제안된 컨테이너 식별자 추출 및 인식 방법이 다양한 컨테이너 영상에 대해 효율적인 것을 보인다.

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Efficient weight initialization method in multi-layer perceptrons

  • Han, Jaemin;Sung, Shijoong;Hyun, Changho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.09a
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 1995
  • Back-propagation is the most widely used algorithm for supervised learning in multi-layer feed-forward networks. However, back-propagation is very slow in convergence. In this paper, a new weight initialization method, called rough map initialization, in multi-layer perceptrons is proposed. To overcome the long convergence time, possibly due to the random initialization of the weights of the existing multi-layer perceptrons, the rough map initialization method initialize weights by utilizing relationship of input-output features with singular value decomposition technique. The results of this initialization procedure are compared to random initialization procedure in encoder problems and xor problems.

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Sentiment Classification for Korean Tweets via Semi-Supervised Learning (준지도 학습을 이용한 트윗 감정 분류)

  • Seo, Hyeong-Won;Noh, Kyung-Mok;Cheon, Min-A;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 기계 학습을 이용한 감정 분류에 필요한 학습 말뭉치를 효율적으로 확장하는 방법에 대하여 기술한다. 학습 말뭉치는 일반적으로 그에 알맞은 레이블을 정해야 하는데, 그 양이 어마어마하기 때문에 이 과정을 일일이 사람이 할 수는 없다. 그에 대한 해결책으로써 이미 많은 준지도학습 방법이 연구되었고, 그것을 트윗이라는 짧은 문서를 감정 분류하는 것에 적용해도 감정 문서 분류기의 성능이 좋다는 결과를 확인하였다.

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Visual servo control of robots using fuzzy-neural-network (퍼지신경망을 이용한 로보트의 비쥬얼서보제어)

  • 서은택;정진현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.566-571
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents in image-based visual servo control scheme for tracking a workpiece with a hand-eye coordinated robotic system using the fuzzy-neural-network. The goal is to control the relative position and orientation between the end-effector and a moving workpiece using a single camera mounted on the end-effector of robot manipulator. We developed a fuzzy-neural-network that consists of a network-model fuzzy system and supervised learning rules. Fuzzy-neural-network is applied to approximate the nonlinear mapping which transforms the features and theire change into the desired camera motion. In addition a control strategy for real-time relative motion control based on this approximation is presented. Computer simulation results are illustrated to show the effectiveness of the fuzzy-neural-network method for visual servoing of robot manipulator.

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Within-Cluster-Discriminative Fuzzy Clustering (클러스터 내 분별 오류 최소화를 위한 퍼지 클러스터링)

  • Heo, Gyeongyong;Lee, Soojong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.269-270
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    • 2013
  • 퍼지 클러스터링은 유사도가 높은 데이터 포인트들이 동일한 클러스터에 포함되도록 하는 대표적인 비교사 학습 방법 중 하나이다. 이 논문에서는 클러스터링을 분류기의 전처리 단계에서 활용할 수 있도록 클러스터 내에서 분류 오류가 최소가 될 수 있도록 클러스터를 생성할 수 있는 새로운 퍼지 클러스터링 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 클러스터링은 특징 벡터와 함께 클래스 라벨을 활용하므로 분류기와 결합하여 사용할 경우 기존 분류기와 함께 사용할 경우 보다 우수한 성능을 기대할 수 있다.

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Dynamic Neural Units and Genetic Algorithms With Applications to the Control of Unknown Nonlinear Systems (Geneo-tic Algorithms을 이용한 비선형 동적 시스템 제어)

  • Kim, Hee-Sook;Park, Jong-Chun;Lee, Keun-Wang;Cho, Hyeon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2484-2486
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    • 2004
  • "Dynamic Neural Unit"(DNU) based upon the topology of a reverberating circuit in a neuronal pool of the central nervous system. In this thesis, we present a genetic DNU-control scheme for unknown nonlinear systems. Our method is different from those using supervised learning algorithms. such as the back propagation (BP) algorithm, that needs training information in each step. The contributions of this thesis are the new approach to constructing neural network architecture and its trainin.

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Face Recognition using Regional Gabor Wavelet and Neural Networks (Gabor wavelet과 신경망의 영역별 적용을 통한 얼굴 인식)

  • 최용준;이상현;정종률;최병욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2020-2023
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, our proposed system uses the regional Gabor wavelet and Neural Network to implement face recognition similar to human face recognition system, because the Gator wavelet expresses visual recognition system of human mathematically and the regional Neural Network is robust to white noise and partial illumination. This system consists of two stages of building database and recognizing face. One is composed by using the supervised learning of Neural Network. At this time, the Neural Network is applied to the upper and the lower part of face images respectively. The Backpropagation algorithm is used to learn Neural Network. Another consists of calibration of slope of face image, measurement of illumination variant using deviation with average face image and similarity comparison using Euclidean distance measure.

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DNA Inspired CVD Diagnostic Hardware Architecture (DNA 특성을 모방한 심혈관질환 진단용 하드웨어)

  • Kwon, Oh-Hyuk;Kim, Joo-Kyung;Ha, Jung-Woo;Park, Jea-Hyun;Chung, Duck-Jin;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new algorithm emulating the DNA characteristics for noise-tolerant pattern matching problem on digital system. The digital pattern matching becomes core technology in various fields, such as, robot vision, remote sensing, character recognition, and medical diagnosis in particular. As the properties of natural DNA strands allow hybridization with a certain portion of incompatible base pairs, DNA-inspired data structure and computation technique can be adopted to bio-signal pattern classification problems which often contain imprecise data patterns. The key feature of noise-tolerance of DNA computing comes from control of reaction temperature. Our hardware system mimics such property to diagnose cardiovascular disease and results superior classification performance over existing supervised learning pattern matching algorithms. The hardware design employing parallel architecture is also very efficient in time and area.

The Informative Support and Emotional Support Classification Model for Medical Web Forums using Text Analysis (의료 웹포럼에서의 텍스트 분석을 통한 정보적 지지 및 감성적 지지 유형의 글 분류 모델)

  • Woo, Jiyoung;Lee, Min-Jung;Ku, Yungchang
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.sup
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    • pp.139-152
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    • 2012
  • In the medical web forum, people share medical experience and information as patients and patents' families. Some people search medical information written in non-expert language and some people offer words of comport to who are suffering from diseases. Medical web forums play a role of the informative support and the emotional support. We propose the automatic classification model of articles in the medical web forum into the information support and emotional support. We extract text features of articles in web forum using text mining techniques from the perspective of linguistics and then perform supervised learning to classify texts into the information support and the emotional support types. We adopt the Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive-Bayesian, decision tree for automatic classification. We apply the proposed model to the HealthBoards forum, which is also one of the largest and most dynamic medical web forum.