• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supercritical extraction

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Residue Analysis of Quinclorac in Soil by Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Fluorogenic Derivatization Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography (초임계추출과 형광유도체를 이용한 HPLC 에서의 Quinclorac 의 토양중 잔류분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Whan
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 1997
  • A new analytical method was developed by HPLC after supercritical fluid extraction and fluorogenic derivatization for the determination of quinclorac (3,7-dichloro-8-quinoline carboxylic acid) in soil. The graminicide quinclorac was extracted from soil by supercritical fluid extraction. Supercritical carbon dioxide at 7000 psi $(80^{\circ}C)$ modified with 30% of methanol extracted quinclorac from soil samples at the level of $0.1ng\;g^{-1}$ with 96% recovery. Extracted quinclorac was determined by HPLC as a fluorescent derivative. Derivatization was made with 4-bromomethyl-7-methoxycoumarin (4-Br-Mmc) using 18-crown-6-ether as a catalyst. The conversion was completed within 30 min and the limit of detection was 0.5 ppb to prove that the procedure could be used in the residue analysis of the pesticides containing carboxylic acid group.

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The Effects of Operation Variables of Supercritical Fluid on the Distribution Coefficients of Fatty Acid Esters (초임계유체의 작동변수가 지방산 에스터의 분배계수에 미치는 영향)

  • Heo, Byeong-Gi;No, Deok-U;U, Dong-Jin
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.633-637
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    • 1999
  • Supercritical fluid of carbon dioxide was used to investigate the effects of its temperature and density on the distribuion coefficients of fatty-acid esters composing fish oil. The distribution coefficient of fatty acid ester was greatly different from each other according to the temperature and density of the supercritical fluid. The possibility of separation of a certain fatty acid from the mixture of fatty acids was tested. The density of the supercritical fluid showing the great differences ofthe distribution coefficients among the fatty acid esters ranged from 0.3 g/mL to 0.4 g/mL. The retrograde condensation took place at high densities of the supercritical fluid.

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Solubilities of Salen Derivatives and Their Cobalt Complex in Liquid and Supercritical CO2

  • Koh, Seung-Hyun;Jeon, Byung-Wan;Kim, Ha-Kwon;Park, Kwang-Heon;Kim, Hong-Doo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2004
  • The solubility of N,N'-Bis(salicylidene) ethylenediamine (n-salen) and N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene) ethylenediamine (t-butyl-salen) was studied with in-situ UV-VIS spectrometer. n-Salen is 3-5 times more soluble than t-butyl-salen in liquid or supercritical $CO_2$. This behavior may be attributed to Lewis acid-base interaction between salen and $CO_2$. The chelation of salen with $Co^{++}$ ion in supercritical condition was confirmed to be fast enough above room temperature. However, the metal ion extraction capability of t-butyl salen is relatively poor because of its low solubility and ionic nature of complex.

A Study of Separation of γ-linolenic acid with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (초임계 이산화탄소를 이용한 감마 리놀렌산의 분리에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, In-Ho;Sang, Hie-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2007
  • In different approaches were extracted from evening primrose seed by supercritical fluids carbon dioxide and for comparison with hexane as solvent. The extracts have been analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to evaluate yield and selectivity of ${\gamma}$-linolenic acid. The yields extracts with supercritical fluids carbon dioxide were higher than those with hexane. When this process produces commercially, will get a many economic profit.

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The Effects of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide on the Extraction of Perilla Oil (초임계 이산화탄소가 들기름의 추출에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Kim, Ki-Hong;Bae, Jae-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1439-1443
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    • 2006
  • This study was performed on the effects of extraction temperature, pressure, time on apparent solubility and extraction yield of perilla oil and tocopherol, and color and fatty acid composition of the residue in supercritical carbon dioxide $(SC-CO_2)$ extraction. Apparent solubility of perilla oil and tocopherol increased with the increase of $CO_2$ density and was found to strongly depend on extraction pressure rather than extraction temperature. The extract yield of tocopherol in $SC-CO_2$ extraction increased with an increase of temperature and decreased with an increase of pressure and extraction time. The perilla oil apparent solubility of dried perilla powder for $60\sim180$ min at $40^{\circ}C/276$ bar increased with an extraction time, on the other hands, tocopherol apparent solubility decreased. As the increase of $CO_2$ density, less redness and yellowness increased. Fatty acid composition of perilla oil showed that perilla oil extracted by $SC-CO_2$ had better unsaturated fatty acid and decreased in saturated fatty acid. $SC-CO_2$ extraction offers a safe natural method for gaining perilla oil from dried perilla seeds powder.