• 제목/요약/키워드: Superconducting power supply

검색결과 106건 처리시간 0.026초

고온초전도 케이블의 대도시 계통적용을 위한 모델링 및 송전용량과 전압계급의 검토 (A Study on System Modeling, Capacity and Voltage rating to supply HTS Power Transmission Cable to Metropolitan Area)

  • 최상봉;정성환;김대경;김학만;문영환;성기철
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2002
  • It becomes difficult and high in cost to construct new ducts and/or tunnels for power cables in metropolitan areas. This paper presents possible applications of an HTS superconducting power cables for transmitting electric power in metropolitan areas. Reflected were its important distinction such as compactness for installation in underground ducts and considerably high efficiency compared with present underground cables. In this paper, system modeling, transmission capacity and voltage class of compact HTS cables which should be applied to existing ducts were reviewed. Based on this, the following items on urban transmission system are examined. (1) A method of constructing a model system to introduce high temperature superconducting cables to metropolitan areas is presented. (2)The maximum outer diameter of HTS cables to be accommodated in exiting ducts is calculated based on the design standards for current cable ducts. (3)The voltage level that can be accommodated by existing ducts is examined.

저온초전도전원장치의 시스템 특성해석 및 요소실험 (Characteristic Analysis and Experiments on Components of Low-Tc Power Supply)

  • 윤용수;주민석;고태국
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with characteristic analysis and experiments on components of low-Tc(LTS) power supply. A LTS power supply consists of two exciters, a rotor, a stator, and an LTS magnet. The power supply has eight rotating poles, which make rotational magnetic flux. These flux penetrate superconducting sheets and cause currents which charge an LTS load. In this experiment, a 25.8mH LTS magnet was used, and rotor revolutions from 30 to 300rpm were used. In order to measure the pumping-current with respect to the magnet flux changes, a hall sensor was installed at the center of the LTS magnet. The experimental observations have been compared with the theoretical predictions. In this experiment, the pumping-current has reached about 372A.

박막구조에 따른 초전도전원장치의 동작특성 해석 (Analysis of the Operational Characteristics of Superconducting Power supply Considering the structure of the Sheets)

  • 김호민;윤용수;안민철;고태국;한태수;오상수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with comparison of characteristics of continuous-sheet type low-Tc superconducting (LTS) power supply and discrete-sheet type LTS power supply. These characteristics have been analyzed through experiments. These power supplies consist of two exciters, a rotor, a stator, and a LTS load. A continuous-sheet type has a single continuous niobium (Nb) sheet attached to the inner surface of on the stator. In the case of discrete-sheet type, four separated Nb sheets are used. this experiment is using 1.81 mH LTS magnet load and maximum 30 A dc exciter current. A discrete-sheet type is expected to produce much better pumping rate than a continuous-sheet type. The experimental observations have been compared with the theoretical predictions. In this experiment, the maximum pumping-current has reached about 926 A.

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초전도 에너지 저장 시스템을 위한 단상 무정전 전원공급장치 (A Single-phase Uninterruptible Power Supply for a Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Unit)

  • 강필순;박진현
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 초전도에너지저장 시스템에 적합한 간략한 회로 구성과 높은 신뢰성을 가지는 단상 무정전 전원공급장치를 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 공통암 방식을 적용하여 스위칭 소자수를 저감한다. Normal, Stored-energy, Bypass의 세 가지 동작 모드에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. 사용되는 스위칭 소자수를 저감시키거나 수동소자로 대체시킬 경우 제어가 복잡해지고 자유도를 감소키는 문제점이 있지만 고성능의 디지털 제어기를 통해 추가적인 부담 없이 해결할 수 있다. 제안된 시스템의 타당성 검증을 위해 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시한다.

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EMTDC Modeling Method of DC Reactor type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter

  • Lee, Jaedeuk;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2003
  • As electric power systems grow to supply the increasing electric power demand short-circuit current tends to increase and impose a severe burden on circuit breakers and power system apparatuses. Thus, all electric equipment in a power system has to he designed to withstand the mechanical and thermal stresses of potential short-circuit currents. Among current limiting devices, Fault Current Limiter (FCL) is expected to reduce the short-circuit current. Especially, Superconducting Fault Current Limiters (SFCL) offer ideal performance: in normal operation the SFCL is in its superconducting state and has negligible impedance, in the event of a fault, the transition into the normal conducting state passively limits the current. The SFCL using high-temperature superconductors offers a positive resolution to controlling fault-current levels on utility distribution and transmission networks. This study contributes to the EMTDC based modeling and simulation method of DC Reactor type SFCL. Single and three phase faults in the utility system with DC reactor type SFCLs have been simulated using EMTDC in order to coordinate with other equipments, and the results are discussed in detail.

Removal of iron oxide scale from feed-water in thermal power plant using superconducting magnetic separation

  • Nishijima, S.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2019
  • The superconducting magnetic separation system has been developing to separate the iron oxide scale from the feed water of the thermal power plant. The accumulation in the boiler lowers the heat exchange rate or in the worst case damages it. For this reason, in order to prevent scale generation, controlling pH and redox potential is employed. However, these methods are not sufficient and then the chemical cleaning is performed regularly. A superconducting magnetic separation system is investigated for removing iron oxide scale in a feed water system. Water supply conditions of the thermal power plant are as follows, flow rate 400 t / h, flow speed 0.2 m / s, pressure 2 MPa, temperature $160-200^{\circ}C$, amount of scale generation 50 - 120 t / 2 years. The main iron oxide scale is magnetite (ferromagnetic substance) and its particle size is several tens ${\mu}m$. As the first step we are considering to introduce the system to the chemical cleaning process of the thermal power plant instead of the thermal power plant itself. The current status of development will be reported.

초전도 마그넷을 이용한 태양광에너지 저장장치 개발 (Development of Energy Storage System Combined with Solar System and Superconducting Magnet)

  • 김대욱;정윤도;윤용수;김태중;김현기;고태국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.888-889
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    • 2011
  • As new one of superconducting power supplies, we proposed an HTS flux pump utilized a solar energy system. As an eternal electric energy can be converted by the solar system, the solar energy system is promisingly applied as an energy source in the power applications. A solar energy system is comprised of solar panel, photo-voltaic (PV) controller, converter and battery. The HTS flux pump consists of an electromagnet, two thermal heaters and a Bi-2223 magnet. In this paper, we describe the possibility the fusion technology between superconducting power supply and solar energy system. As a fundamental step, the fabrication, structure and experimental results are explained.

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Diode를 이용한 저항형 초전도 한류기의 열발생 저감방안 (Generated heat decrease of resistive superconducting fault current limiter using diodes)

  • 최효상;현옥배;김혜림;황시돌;김상준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.925-927
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    • 2000
  • We fabricated a resistive superconducting fault current limiter of meander type based on a YBCO film. In order to disperse the heat generated at hot spots in the YBCO film the film was coated with a gold shunt layer. When diodes were inserted in the parallel circuit to restrict the temperature increase in the SFCL element by reducing power supply cycles, the voltage could be increased to $\sqrt{2}$ times with the same quench resistance at a half and full cycles.

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반경방향 고온초전도베어링의 Squeeze Film 댐퍼 설계 (Squeeze Film Dampers for High Temperature Superconducting Radial Magnetic Bearings)

  • Na, Uhn-Joo;Park, Sang-Kyu;Sung, Tae-Hyun;Han, Young-Hee
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.343.2-343
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    • 2002
  • Squeeze film dampers(SFDs) are designed and analyzed for radial superconducting bearings. The designed SFDs are mounted on the superconductors submerged in liquid nitrogen such that the dampers should supply additional damping to the relatively underdamped superconducting bearing support. Basic theory of SFD with superconducting bearing are introduced. Rotordynamic simulations are provided to support the feasibility of the superconducting magnetic bearings mounted on SFDs for a horizontal flywheel energy storage system.

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고온초전도체 SMES 장치의 전도냉각시스템 연구 (A Study of a Conduction Cooling System of a HTS SMES System)

  • 고득용;이관수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.328-332
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    • 2007
  • A superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system has shorter response time and longer life time, and is more economical, and environment-friendly than other uninterruptible power supply (UPS). A conduction cooling system is well answer for the high temperature superconductor (HTS) SMES system. Because the conduction cooling system is simple, light and small structure. The purpose of this paper is to design and verify the effective conduction cooling system for the HTS SMES system. The analysis of heat loads in cryostat is performed. Thermal shield heat loads, temperatures of HTS coil surface and conduction Cu plate are estimated and measured.