• Title/Summary/Keyword: Super Distribution

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Simulations of time dependent temperature distributions of Super-ROM disk structure using finite element method (유한요소법을 이용한 Super-ROM 디스크 구조의 열 분포 해석)

  • Ahn, Duck-Won;You, Chun-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 2005
  • It is widely accepted that the reading mechanism of Super-RENS(super-resolution near field structure) and Super-ROM(super-resolution read only memory) is closely related with non-linear temperature dependent material properties such as refractive indices, phase change. Furthermore, the dynamic change of the temperature distribution also an essential part of reading mechanism of Super-RENS/ROM. Therefore, the knowledge of the temperature distribution as a function a time is one of the important keys to reveal the physics of reading mechanism in Super-RENS/ROM. We calculated time-dependent temperature distribution in a 3-dimensional Super-ROM disk structure when moving laser beam is irradiated. With a help of commercial software FEMLAB which employed finite element method, we simulated the temperature distribution of ROM structure whose pit diameter is 120-nm with 50-nm depth. Energy absorption by moving laser irradiation, time variations of heat transfer processes, heat fluxes, heat transfer ratios, and temperature distributions of the complicate 3-dimensional ROM structure have been obtained.

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The design method of overheat protection orifice for power plant boiler super heated tube (발전용 보일러 주증기 튜브 과열방지용 오리피스 설계기법)

  • Kim, Bum-Shin;Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Ha, Jung-Su;Kim, Eui-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2003
  • It is important that overheat protection of super heated tube in boiler operation and maintenance. The overheat of super heat tube can make damage and rupture of tube material, which causes accidental shutdown of boiler. The super heated tube overheat is almost due to the lack of uniformity of gas temperature distribution. There are two ways to protect overheat of super heated tube. The one is to control hot gas operation pattern which is temperature or flow distribution. the other is to control super heated steam flow distribution. The former is difficult than the later, because of control device design. In this paper steam flow control method which uses orifices is proposed to protect overheat of super heat tube.

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Design of License Management Model for super-distribution between DRM Consumers (DRM 사용자간 재배포를 위한 라이센스관리 모델 설계)

  • Lee, Byung-Wook;Liu, Zong-Hua
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2007
  • Super-distribution is essential for revitalization of digital contents industry in DRM system. Since existing DRM systems emphasize on security for intellectual property rights, it became restrictions to content distribution and the consumer rights. This paper suggests license management mechanism which strengthen super-distribution between consumers. It is to manage distribution history for each content by inserting consumer's identification information in content head. Client can verify security by comparing header and license after issuing license. It classifies the type of distribution and license, and then applies adaptive distribution methods. It can revitalize contents distribution by releasing proper license for super-distribution.

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The Effect of Loyalty Factors Perceived by Consumers on General Super Market (대형마트에 대한 소비자들이 지각하는 충성요인이 재방문 결정에 미치는 영향 : 목포권 소비자를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Pan-Jin;Kim, Hwa-Kyung
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that cause consumers to frequently visit large - Super Store and goods for large - scale retailers using Super Store. Research design, data, and methodology - The purpose of this study is to present the empirical analysis of 53 adult males and females living in the Mokpo area on the relationship between perceived level of satisfaction and loyalty of the large - scale marts. The results were analyzed. The statistical data of the questionnaire were verified by the SPSS. Results - In the empirical analysis of this study, four variables were found to be the main loyalty factors, which were found to affect the satisfaction of Super Store and the decision to return again. Therefore, in this study, the quality of goods, price, diversity, and image were analyzed as loyalty factors, and it was analyzed as factors influencing satisfaction. It was confirmed that loyalty factors were important. In particular, consumers' perception of behaviors such as local specialties and community service that can be distinctly differentiated from other distribution agencies was very low. Conclusions - It is necessary to construct a comprehensive systematic system to analyze the detailed factors influencing the satisfaction and loyalty of users of Mokpo ticket consumers and to systematically manage and evaluate them. In order to raise awareness of consumer loyalty factors, consumer satisfaction and loyalty survey should be regularly conducted. Consumers should look for ways to improve them and develop improvement plans. The various direct and indirect services provided by Super Store to consumers include price, quality, assortment, customer service, accessibility, and feelings for large marts. However, since the services provided by the Super Store are different from those of the consumers, the loyalty factors for the different factors can be different. Therefore, in order to differentiate them from traditional markets or other distribution centers, it It should be used as a weapon of competition. In this study, it is generally recognized that the services provided by Super Store are very simple and inexpensive, so that consumers are not aware of the difference of particular stores.

Determination of Shelf-life of a Packaged Paralichthys Olivaceus for Super-chilled Distribution (슈퍼칠링 유통을 위한 포장광어 (Paralichthys Olivaceus)의 유통기한 설정 연구)

  • Yang, Soo Jung;Kim, Jongkyoug
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2020
  • Maintaining steady and low temperature during distribution process is a key technique to inhibit microbial growth, one of the most important factors in determining the shelf life. It is possible to provide high-quality fresh products to consumers only when precise and adequate temperature control is guaranteed throughout the entire distribution process for fresh seafood. This study investigated the shelf-life of packaged fresh flounder (Paralichthys Olivaceus) in order to learn the feasibility of super-chilled distribution of fresh seafood. To estimate the shelf life, weight, number of bacteria such as E. coli, pH, sensory test and volatile basic nitrogen were investigated. As a result of the study, the difference in shelf life of 6 days at the super-chilling temperature (0±1℃) and 1 day at the general refrigeration temperature (8±2℃) (based on volatile base nitrogen) showed the market possibility of super-chilling distribution. Through additional empirical studies such as packaging methods and economic feasibility, it is expected to promote commercialization of super-chilling containers and packaging system developed in the future and secure customer reliability.

Corrosion Resistance of Super Duplex Stainless Steel (수퍼 2상 스테인리스강의 부식 저항성에 관한 연구)

  • 강흥주;남기우;안석환;강창룡;도재윤;박인덕
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2003
  • The corrosion resistance of super duplex stainless steel on both its fibrous and dispersed phase was investigated. These structures consist of various volume fraction and distribution of austenite structure, which were obtained by changing the heat treatment temperature and cycle. The fibrous phase had higher austenite volume fraction than that of the dispersed phase at the same temperature. Corrosion resistance of super duplex stainless steel was evaluated through an immersion test and an impingement test, using 35% HCI and sea water, respectively. Super duplex stainless steel was compared with STS316L and STS304. The corrosion resistance of super duplex stainless steel was superior to ST316L and STS304. The dispersed phase of super duplex stainless steel was more stabilized than the fibrous phase in corrosion. The magnitude of corrosion rate was in order STS304, STS316L, fibrous phase of super duplex stainless steel and dispersed phase of super duplex stainless steel.

An Applied Study of DRM(Digital Right Management) to Distribution and Price Structure of Digital Contents (DRM(Digital Right Management)에 의한 디지털 컨텐츠 유통 및 가격정책에의 영향 분석)

  • Song, Jae-Do
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2006
  • DRM(Digital Right Management), which realize the controllability of intellectual right in the process of transactions with economically feasible cost, may cause critical changes in the distributions of digital contents. This Paper takes notice of the concept of 'Super Distribution' in which every user can be the core of the distribution and the possibility of usingvarious price structures by introducing DRM. We reviews that Super Distribution can increase the demand of digital contents by decreasing the information cost in the user aspect, and it can also diminish the distribution cost dramatically in the provider aspect. Also, DRM may allow various types of pricing which use different criteria such as the number or duration of usage. The variety in price structure can increase not only the profit of provider but the utility of consumer. These characteristics of DRM, as a whole, increase the efficiency of distribution and make the providers differentiate their services.

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A Study on How General Super Markets Affect Traditional Markets Performance

  • Yoo, Byong-Kook;Kim, Soon-Hong
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - In Korea, general super markets have a great impact on the market performance of traditional markets. We propose a modified two stage DEA model for evaluating the performance of traditional markets in Incheon, Korea by identifying the influence of external environmental factors including the presence of general super markets as non-discretionary variables in DEA. Research design, data, and methodology - After obtaining bias-corrected estimates of original DEA efficiency scores using the input and output data of 49 traditional markets, we regress them on several external environmental factors by bootstrap-truncated regression. Results - We obtain bias-corrected efficiency scores from the original DEA efficiency scores by bootstrap and among the five environmental factors, the residential population and the presence of general super markets or SSMs can be considered as the driving forces influencing bias-corrected efficiency scores, positively and negatively, respectively. Conclusions - When DEA efficiency scores tend to be overestimated, we need to use a biased-corrected efficiency score by bootstrap. It is important to note that the efficiency of traditional markets can be largely influenced by external environmental factors such as the presence of general super markets or SSMs that traditional markets can not control. Therefore, it is desirable to consider such environmental factors appropriately for a reasonable performance evaluation.

Preliminary Study of HTS-FCL Application in Distribution System (초전도 한류기의 배전계통 적용 기본검토)

  • Choi, Heung-Kwan;Yoon, Jae-Young;Kim, Jong-Yeul;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.421-423
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    • 2003
  • To prevent fault effect in supply of electric power distribution system and plan stable operation of electric power system, must control magnitude of fault current. Although there are various kinds of method to solvethis, approached from super conductivity Fault Current Limiter application viewpoint among them. High Temperature Superconductor-Fault Current Limiter (HTS-FCL) development is progressing according to HTS technology development, and system application is tried. For actual system application of such super conductivity FCL, so that can reflect special quality of actuality supply of electric power distribution system just as it is in this treatise supply of electric power system by two modelling do. Also, by simulation of HTS-FCL action and protection coordination with another equipment appliances, verified the effectiveness in supply of electric power system applying itself super conductivity FCL EMTDC dynamic characteristic model that is develope.

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A Study on the Effects of Super-Supermarket Service Quality on Satisfaction in Store Selection

  • Kim, Gyeong-Cho
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - Currently, the distribution environment has been changing rapidly because of the advent of super-supermarkets (SSM),which adopt the "price break" and "lowest price" strategies. Specifically, a diversification of the distribution environment allowed customers to reasonably decide where to shop. With a broadened range of criteria governing the choice of a store, determining changes in the distribution environment should be based on customer satisfaction surrounding the service levels of SSMs. This study examines the effects of service quality and product quality of SSMs on customer satisfaction levels, and analyzes whether these factors affect customers' revisit intention directly. Research design and methodology - A survey method was used and 127 SSM customers responded to the questionnaires that were developed to measure service quality, product quality, customer satisfaction, and store revisit intention. A multi-regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses. Results - Except hypothesis 2, the other seven hypotheses were supported. Hypothesis 2 suggested a positive relationship between product factors and customer satisfaction. Conclusions - This study found a systematic effect of service factors and product factors on customer satisfaction and word-of-mouth, and consequently on store revisit intention.