• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sun interference

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Measurement Method of Linear Expansion Coefficient for Solid Matter using Michelson Interferometer (Michelson 간섭계에 의한 고체의 선팽창계수 측정방법)

  • Kim, Hong-Gyun;Kim, Young-Sun
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the measurement theory and technique of linear expansion coefficient for solid material using Michelson interferometer. The Michelson interferometer produces interference fringes by splitting a beam of monochromatic light so that one beam strikes a fixed mirror and the other a movable mirror. When the reflected beams are brought back together, an interference pattern results. Precise distance measurements until a quarter of wave length can be made with the Michelson interferometer by moving the mirror and counting the interference fringes which move by a photo diode. This paper represents the application of Michelson interferometer for measuring infinitesimal length system and shows the measurement method of linear expansion coefficients for various materials like copper, aluminum and iron. the results are good agreement with theoretical value within margin of error for each materials.

Toward A Totally Solving Interference Problem for Ultrasound Localization System (초음파 위치인지 시스템의 간섭 문제의 해결을 위한 연구)

  • Song, Byung-Hun;Ham, Kyung-Sun;Lee, Hyung-Su
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2006
  • The real-time tracking system is an essential factor for the development of low cost sensor networks for use in pervasive computing and ubiquitous networking. In this paper, we address the interference problems of the sensor network platform with ultrasonic for location tracking system. Ubiquitous indoor environments often contain substantial amounts of metal and other such reflective materials that affect the propagation of radio frequency signals in non-trivial ways, causing severe multi-path effects, dead-spots, noise, and interference. Especially we present a novel reducing interference location system that is particularly well suited to support context-aware computing. The system called Pharos, aims to combine the advantages of real-time tracking systems that implement distributed environment with regardless of infrastructure or infrastructure-less wireless sensor networks.

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AN INTERFERENCE FRINGE REMOVAL METHOD BASED ON MULTI-SCALE DECOMPOSITION AND ADAPTIVE PARTITIONING FOR NVST IMAGES

  • Li, Yongchun;Zheng, Sheng;Huang, Yao;Liu, Dejian
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2019
  • The New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) is the largest solar telescope in China. When using CCDs for imaging, equal-thickness fringes caused by thin-film interference can occur. Such fringes reduce the quality of NVST data but cannot be removed using standard flat fielding. In this paper, a correction method based on multi-scale decomposition and adaptive partitioning is proposed. The original image is decomposed into several sub-scales by multi-scale decomposition. The region containing fringes is found and divided by an adaptive partitioning method. The interference fringes are then filtered by a frequency-domain Gaussian filter on every partitioned image. Our analysis shows that this method can effectively remove the interference fringes from a solar image while preserving useful information.

Analysis of Interference Effect Between Geostationary Orbit Link and Non-Geostationary Orbit Link (정지궤도 위성망과 비정지궤도 위성망간의 간섭영향 분석)

  • Kang, Chul-Gyu;Park, Cheol-Sun;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, interference effect given from non-geostationary orbit link into geostationary orbit link is analyzed by BER performance. To analyze the interference effect with the angle between satellites, the angular separation is changed from $1^{\circ}$ to $8^{\circ}$, and the number of the satellite is also changed from 1 to 4 for analyzing it. From the results, the interference effect into the geostationary orbit service from non-geostationary orbit link is more increased according to the angular separation that is decreased. Especially, the small angle gives more interference effects to the geostationary orbit link. Furthermore, more number of interfering satellites gives more interference effect to the geostationary orbit link. However, the angle between the interference orbit and geostationary orbit gives more effect to the system performance then the number of the interference orbit.

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The Correlation Study between Interference Test with the Weak Children(虛弱兒) Symptoms (주의력 간섭검사와 허약아 증상에 관한 연구 - 스트룹 아동 색상-단어검사 중심으로-)

  • Gok, Su-Yeong;Lyu, Sun-Ae;Lee, Seung-Yeon
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.71-88
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    • 2009
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to find out the correlation between Stroop interference and the symptoms of weak children. Methods Questionnaire and performed Stroop interference test were done by 145 patients in OO Oriental Medical Hospital from May to October 2009. 120 patients who were considered as the weak children were divided into two groups: Stroop Interference T score above average group and below average group, and were surveyed again. Results 1. The study showed that age, the highest marked subject and behavior habits correlate to interference score and subjects characteristics. 2. Weak children groups had the highest tendency of having weak heart followed by weak lung spleen, liver, and kidney. Normally, a patient belonged to more than one of the weak children groups. 3. The study showed that a group of children who has weak heart and lung were related to interference score. The group which earned below average interference score had the highest frequency of being children with weak heart group. The group scored above average, however, had the highest chance of being children with weak lung group. 4. The study showed that interference score was related to four out of fifty questions about the weak children symptoms. Plus, related questions were all about the heart weak children symptoms. Conclusions In conclusion, there were significant correlation between interference score and the group consists of children who were weak: more specifically with children with weak heart.

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Shielding Effectiveness of Electromagnetic Interference in ABS/Nickel Coated Carbon Fiber and Epoxy/Cu-Ni Fabric Nano Carbon Black Composites (ABS/Nickel 코팅 탄소섬유와 Epoxy/Copper-Nickel 직조 섬유 복합재료의 전자파차폐 효과)

  • Han, Gil-Young;Jung, Woo-Chul;Yang, In-Young;Sun, Hyang-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2012
  • Electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding effectiveness(SE) was investigated in of woven fabric made of epoxy/copper-nickel fabrics and nickel coated carbon fiber reinforced acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS) composites. The coaxial transmission line method was used to measure the EMI shielding effectiveness of the composites. We designed and constructed a measuring system, consisting of a network analyzer and a device that plays the serves as a sample holder and at the same time as a transmission medium of the incident electromagnetic wave. The measurement of SE were carried out frequency range from 100MHz to 2GHz. It is observed that the SE of the composits is the frequency dependent increase with the increase in nickel coated carbon fibre volume fraction. The nickel coating with 20wt% ABS composite was shown to exhibit up to 60dB of SE. The result that nickel coated carbon fibre ABS composite can be used for the purpose of EMI shielding as well as for some microwave applications.

Iterative Self-Interference Channel Estimation for In-Band Full-Duplex Cellular Systems (대역내 전이중 셀룰러 시스템을 위한 반복적인 자기간섭 채널 추정)

  • Shin, Changyong;Ryu, Young Kee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an iterative self-interference (SI) channel estimation method for in-band full-duplex cellular systems that employ orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) on downlink (DL) and single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) on uplink (UL), as in Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems. The proposed method first acquires coarse estimates of SI channels using DL signals and UL pilots, which are known to the base stations, and then refines the estimates by consecutively exploiting averaging in the frequency domain and channel truncation in the time domain. In addition, the method enhances the estimates further by iteratively executing this estimation procedure, and does not require any radio resources dedicated to SI channel estimation. Simulation results demonstrate that by significantly improving the SI channel estimation performance without requiring exact knowledge of the SI channel length, the proposed method achieves UL channel estimation performance and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) performance very close to those in perfect SI cancellation.

Performance Improvement of a STTD Receiver without the Mutual Interference of Antenna

  • Woo, Byung-Hoon;Baek, Seung-Sun;Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2003
  • For mobile multimedia systems that equip transmit diversity for a forward channel, it is well known that the Tx diversity technique is appropriate for high rate mobile multimedia communications. In this paper, we propose a STTD (Space Time Transmit Diversity) receiver, which incorporates the design of the Tx diversity receiver without the mutual interference of antenna by using a CCI cancellation technique. The new STTD receiver is simulated and its performance is analyzed in a DS-CDMA/QPSK. Adopting the proposed STTD receiver at $10^{-2}$TEX>∼$10^{-4}$TEX> in bit error rate, SNR of 0.5 ㏈∼2 ㏈ performance improvement in AWGN and Rayleigh fading environments has been achieved.

A Study of the Potential Interference of ArC+ on the Direct Determination of Trivalent Chromium and Hexavalent Chromium Using Ion Chromatography Coupled with ICP-MS

  • Nam, Sang-Ho;Park, Young-Il;Kim, Jae-Jin;Han, Sun-Ho;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.447-451
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    • 2004
  • Low and high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) coupled with ion chromatography (IC) has been investigated for speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI). In particular, the interference of ArC^+formed by the carbon in a sample on the simultaneous determination of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) has been studied. In chemical speciation, this study shows that quadrupole type ICP-MS with low resolution has a limitation of simultaneous determination fo chromium species if the sample contains the carbon elements. The interference problems can be solved by high resolution ICP-MS.

Robust Power Control for Cognitive Radio in Spectrum Underlay Networks

  • Zhao, Nan;Sun, Hongjian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.1214-1229
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    • 2011
  • Power control is a key technique in spectrum underlay cognitive network to guarantee the interference temperature limit of the primary users (PUs) and the quality of service of the secondary users (SUs). In this paper, a robust power control scheme via link gain pricing with $H_{\infty}$ estimator is proposed. The scheme guarantees the interference temperature of the PUs through operating in the network-centric manner, and keeps the fairness between the SUs through link gain pricing. Furthermore, the $H_{\infty}$ filter is also used in the proposed scheme to estimate the channel variation, and thus the power control scheme is robust to the severe channel fading. Plenty of simulations are taken, and prove its superior robust performance against the channel fading, and its effectiveness in guaranteeing the interference temperature limit of the PUs.