• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sulfide

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The Kinetic Study of Propylene Sulfide Polymerization Initiated by o-Sulfobenzoic Anhydride (Propylene Sulfide를 o-Sulfobenzoic Anhydride 개시제로 중합시킬 때 반응속도의 연구)

  • Man Jung Han
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 1978
  • The kinetics of the bulk polymerization of propylene sulfide initiated by o-sulfobenzoic anhydride were investigated, which proceeded by a zwitterionic mechanism.The instantaneous concentrations of monomer and initiator were determined by means of ir-and nmr-spectroscopy. The rate constant of propagation was found to be about three order of magnitude higher than that of initiation and this should be caused by a zwitterion mechanism.

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Facile Preparation of Copper(I) Halide-Dimethyl Sulfide Complex and Its Application

  • Park, Il-Hyun;So, Myung-Sub;Park, Koon-Ha
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1515-1518
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    • 2007
  • A preparative method of Me2SCuX (X = Cl, Br) via one-pot reaction was developed from common chemicals such as benzyl halide, DMSO, and Cu(0). In the reaction mixture small molecules such as methyl halide and dimethyl sulfide etc. were efficiently generated in situ, resulting in the formation of Me2SCuX. Oxidation of Cu(0) in reacting with both benzyl halide (starting material) and methyl halide (in situ generated product) to Cu(I) followed by complexing with dimethyl sulfide (in situ generated product) could explain the formation of Me2SCuX. In particular we found out that heterogeneous reaction of Me2SCuX and arenediazonium tetrafluoroborate in acetonitrile was so effective to afford corresponding bromoaromatics under mild conditions.

Biodegradation Characteristics of Dimethyl sulfide [DMS] by Isolated Gordonia sihwaniensis PKL-1 (Dimethyl Sulfide [DMS] 분해균주인 Gordonia sihwaniensis PKL-1의 생물학적 분해특성)

  • 정인경;이일현;박창호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2004
  • Biodegradation of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) was studied in a batch culture using Gordonia sihwaniensis PKL-1 isolated from a compost biofilter after 100 days of operation for the removal of volatile organic compounds. Optimal pH and temperature for the removal of DMS were 7 and $25^{\circ}C$, respectively. The Michaelis-Menten kinetic constants for DMS removal, $\upsilon_{max}$ and $K_s$, were 0.0016 mg/(mg-protein)ㆍhr, and 8.05 mg/L, respectively.

A New Synthetic Approach to 3-Amino-2-phenylthietanes as Potential Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors

  • Kang, Gun-Il;Frank S. Abbott
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1979
  • 3-Amino-2-phenylthietane derivatives were considered as a useful tool to elusidate the mechanism of inhibiton of MAO by tranylcypromine-type inhitors. The synthesis of 3-benzoylamino-2-phenylthieetane, 3-amino-2-phenylthietane, and 3-N, N-dimentylamino-2-p-nitrophenythietane was attempted using the reaction between 1, 3 dihalogeno alkanes with alkali sulfide. When 1-pheny1-1, 3-dihalo-2-benzolaminopropane was treated with sodium sulfide, 2-pheny 1-4 benzylidene-2-oxazoline was isolated, indicating the case of elimination reaction compared to ring formation. The reaction of 1-p-nitropheny1-1, 3-dichloro-2-N, N-dimethylaminopropane with sodium sulfide gave bis (1-p-nitropheny1-2-N, N-dimethylamino-3-chloropropane)sulfide. The mechanism of reaction was discussed.

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Regio- and Stereoselective Reactions of (S)-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl Allyl Sulfide

  • Park, Ho-Koon;Baik, Nam-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Yeol;Kim, Soo-Ja;Ham, Won-Hoon
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 1991
  • The synthesis and regioselective reactions of a chiral allyl sulfide. (S)-(+)-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl allyl sulfide (MAS, 1) are described. Remarkable ${\alpha}-regioselectivity$ was observed in the alkylation of the carbanion of MAS while 1:3 mixtures of ${\alpha}-and\;{\gamma}-adducts$ were produced in the addition of the MAS anion to aldehydes. However, a dramatic change of the regioselectivity was witnessed when Lewis acids such as $Et_3Al$, $Et_3B$, and $Ti(O^iPr)_4$ were used as additives in the addition reaction. In these cases, ${\alpha}-adducts$ were formed exclusively. A rationale for the change of regioselectivity is provided. And the stereochemical aspect of the addition reaction is also described.

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Synthesis of Acylthiocholines (Acylthiocholine들의 합성)

  • 정대일;이용균
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2002
  • Choline esters that are used with substrate of BChE-catalyzed hydrolyses were synthesized by two methods. First, 2-chloroethyl thiohexanoate, 2-chloroethyl thioheptanoate, and 2-chloroethyl thiooctanoate were synthesized by the treatment of hexanoyl chloride with ethylene sulfide. Hexanoyl thiocholine and octanoyl thiocholine were synthesized by using 2-chloroethyl thiohexanoate and 2-chloroethyl thiooctanoate with trimethyl amine. Second, after reaction of ethylene sulfide and dimethyl amine, followed by acylation with acid anhydride and then heptanonyl thiocholine, decanoyl thiocholine were synthesized by treatment of methyl iodide.

Optimization of Wave Forms for Pulsed Amperometric Detection of Cyanide and Sulfide with Silver-Working Electrode

  • Park, Seong U;Hong, Seong Uk;Yu, Jae Hun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 1996
  • A continuous potential pulse is applied to a silver-working electrode on a pulsed amperometric detector (PAD) for detection of free cyanide and sulfide. The moving phase is 0.1 M sodium hydroxide, 0.5 M sodium acetate and 5% (v/v) ethylenediamine mixture, and the flow rate is 0.7 mL/min. Optimized pulse conditions include a -200 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl reference electrode) detection potential(Ed) for 60 msec and 50 mV cleaning potential (Ec) for 120 msec. The silver working electrode surface is not poisoned by cyanide or sulfide, and the PAD maintains long-term stability without loss of sensitivity and reproducibility at these pulse conditions. The detection limit of cyanide and sulfide separated by ion chromatography using an anion exchange column is 0.1 ppm and 0.05 ppm, respectively.

One-pot Synthesis of CdS Nanoparticles by Using $Cd(SOCCH_3)_2Lut_2$ Precusor and Their Optical Characteristics ($Cd(SOCCH_3)_2Lut_2$를 이용한 CdS 나노입자의 용이한 합성 방법 및 광학적 특성)

  • Jang, Seunghyun
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2009
  • A synthetic route for 12 metal thiocarboxylate complex, $Cd(SOCCH_3)_2Lut_2$ [Lut = 3,5-dimethylpyridine (lutidine)], were investigated for their potential to act as precursors for the formation of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles. $Cd(SOCCH_3)_2Lut_2$ were characterized by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Thermal decomposition of $Cd(SOCCH_3)_2Lut_2$ is expected to undergo thiocarboxylic anhydride elimination to give stoichiometric cadmium sulfide nanoparticles and removes the organic supporting ligands cleanly. Prepared cadmium sulfide nanoparticles were characterized by fluorescence and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and displayed an emission band at 500 nm with an excitation wavelength of 360 nm.

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Adsorption Characteristics of Hydrogen Sulfide on Iron Hydroxide-based Adsorbent (수산화철계 흡착제의 황화수소 흡착 특성)

  • Ryu, Seung Hyeong;Seo, Youngjoo;Park, Joonwoo;Kim, Shin Dong;Park, Seong Soon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to examine the characteristics of hydrogen sulfide adsorption using an iron hydroxide-based adsorbent. The prepared adsorbent was discussed with regard to its adsorption capacity and analyzed via surface analysis methods to illustrate the physical characteristics of hydrogen sulfide adsorption. As the drying temperature increased, the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent decreased from 29.15wt% to 22.73wt%. The adsorption capacity was decreased as the space velocity increased and showed an adsorption capacity of about 3.65 at $3,157.6h^{-1}$. The effect of sulfur dioxide was to decrease the adsorption capacity from 29.15wt% to 27.94wt%. The adsorbent exhibited the amorphous type in its physical appearance based on XRD and EDS analysis.