• Title/Summary/Keyword: Suitable Model

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Shear resistance of steel-concrete-steel deep beams with bidirectional webs

  • Guo, Yu-Tao;Nie, Xin;Fan, Jian-Sheng;Tao, Mu-Xuan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.299-313
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    • 2022
  • Steel-concrete-steel composite structures with bidirectional webs (SCSBWs) are used in large-scale projects and exhibit good mechanical performances and constructional efficiency. The shear behaviors of SCSBW deep beam members in key joints or in locations subjected to concentrated forces are of concern in design. To address this issue, experimental program is investigated to examine the deep-beam shear behaviors of SCSBWs, in which the cracking process and force transfer mechanism are revealed. Compared with the previously proposed truss model, it is found that a strut-and-tie model is more suitable for describing the shear mechanism of SCSBW deep beams with a short span and sparse transverse webs. According to the experimental analyses, a new model is proposed to predict the shear capacities of SCSBW deep beams. This model uses strut-and-tie concept and introduces web shear and dowel action to consider the coupled multi mechanisms. A stress decomposition method is used to distinguish the contributions of different shear-transferring paths. Based on case studies, a simplified model is further developed, and the explicit solution is derived for design efficiency. The proposed models are verified using experimental data, which are proven to have good accuracy and efficiency and to be suitable for practical application.

Estimation of structural vector autoregressive models

  • Lutkepohl, Helmut
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.421-441
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    • 2017
  • In this survey, estimation methods for structural vector autoregressive models are presented in a systematic way. Both frequentist and Bayesian methods are considered. Depending on the model setup and type of restrictions, least squares estimation, instrumental variables estimation, method-of-moments estimation and generalized method-of-moments are considered. The methods are presented in a unified framework that enables a practitioner to find the most suitable estimation method for a given model setup and set of restrictions. It is emphasized that specifying the identifying restrictions such that they are linear restrictions on the structural parameters is helpful. Examples are provided to illustrate alternative model setups, types of restrictions and the most suitable corresponding estimation methods.

A Study on Evaluation Method and Matching Process Model for Interior Design Firms (실내디자인업체 평가 및 선정 프로세스 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 정선영;이현수;최용의;김인한
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.25
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    • pp.280-289
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a evaluation method and matching process model which derives suitable design firm for a client. Unlike the existing evaluation method, the suggested evaluation method and matching process for interior design firm allows a client specify his own needs. The evaluation methods utilizes designers experience record, past performance and customers post occupancy evaluation to derive design firms meeting clients requirements. With this method and matching process model, customers could access the design firms more efficiently and the design firms suitable for the clients needs could be suggested.

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On the Simple Speaker Verification System Using Tolerance Interval Analysis Without Background Speaker Models (Tolerance Interval Analysis를 이용한 배경화자 없는 간단한 화자인증시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hong-Sub
    • MALSORI
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    • no.56
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we are focused to develop the simplified speaker verification algorithm without background speaker models, which will be adopted in the portable speaker verification system equipped in portable terminals such as mobile phone and PMP. According to the tolerance interval analysis, the population of someone's speaker model can be represented by a suitable number of selected independent samples of speaker model. So we can make the representative speaker model and threshold under the specified confidence level and coverage. Using proposed algorithm with the number of samples is 40, the experiments show that the false rejection rate is $3.0\%$ and the false acceptance rate $4.3\%$, worth comparing to conventional method's results, $5.4\%\;and\;5.5\%$, respectively. Next step of research will be on the suitable adaptation methods to overcome speech variation problems due to aging effect and operating environments.

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A Study on the Creation of Slope Instability Map Using Geographic Information Systems. (GIS를 이용한 사면위험도 작성기법 연구)

  • 유명환
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2000
  • The various types of geohazards like landslides resulted from civil construction (i.e. highway construction) must of analysed considering all the possible influential factor systematically. Thus, by using GIS, slope stability can be evaluated, and it can be used as a data for further detailed investigation. So the aim of this study is to present a data for decision making in selecting suitable point for remediation. For analysing slope instability, through appropriate definition and classification, landslide mechanism must be understood. In building GIS model, the selection of appropriate factors and their rating system should be made. For this, the characteristics and the mechanism of landslide have to be understood. And suitable coverage should be chosen for the model considering the slope conditions. In this study, field investigation in lst and 2nd Section, Chung-ang highway was carried out. From the field data, GIS model on slope instability was created. 5 coverages were used for it. From the result of this study, 12 unstable sections were found out and more detailed investigation is needed there.

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A Modular Neural Network for The GMA Welding Process Modelling (Modular 신경 회로망을 이용한 GMA 용접 프로세스 모델링)

  • 김경민;강종수;박중조;송명현;배영철;정양희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposes the steps adopted to construct the neural network model for GMAW welds. Conventional, automated process generally involves sophisticated sensing and control techniques applied to various processing parameters. Welding parameters are influenced by numerous factors, such as welding current, arc voltage, torch travel speed, electrode condition and shielding gas type and flow rate etc. In traditional work, the structural mathematical models have been used to represent this relationship. Contrary to the traditional model method, neural network models are based on non-parametric modeling techniques. For the welding process modeling, the non-linearity at well as the coupled input characteristics makes it apparent that the neural network is probably the most suitable candidate for this task. Finally, a suitable proposal to improve the construction of the model has also been presented in the paper.

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Study of Software Development Model based on OpenSource (오픈소스 기반의 소프트웨어 개발 모델 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Bae;Song Jae-Young;Rhew Sung-Yul
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2005
  • Companies are attempting application of open source software development approach method as new alternatives to solve roiling pints of the existing software developments such as quality of software, development speeds and cost. On the other hand, various analyses about open source software were performed, but concrete procedures or the results of suitable study about a way to utilize open source for a software development in actual industry are not yet. This study presented process model for identification, valuation selection of suitable open source, and modification application or commercializing.

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Design and embodiment about pulse modeling of light investigation for disease treatment by skin color (피부색에 따른 병변치료를 위한 광조사펄스모델링에 대한 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2006
  • Advantage that light transmission treatment way of most suitable through skin can investigate light directly in part ar there is difference in ability photoelectricity month by diverse complexion of horn character department which is branch or head of a family outside part of skin and treatment according to various patient can be inappropriate. By result that this research uses color information after search each color ingredient that ingredient of HIS and YIQ that use method, color information to use skin impedance way and color information through skin area ion and difference video to do fixed measuring by light investigation way by skin impedance corresponds to skin color in an experiment though is most universal result according to patient's skin model area detection each single person's skin model through videotex automatically create and because measuring, investigate skin color, energy, wave length, approximately, transmission time, model of most suitable that draw pulse delay and so on and want and special quality, and saved standard of disease treatment pulse modeling by skin impedance, and design and manufacture light investigation pulse modeling system of most suitable by skin subordinate, and constructed suitable treatment pulse database by skin color.

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Water Balance-based Farmland Suitability for Southern-type Garlic Cultivation (난지형 마늘의 농업수리학적 재배적지 분류)

  • Kim, Yong Wan;Hong, Suk Young;Kim, Yi Hyun;Jang, Min Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2012
  • This study carried out farmland suitability analysis for southern-type garlic cultivation considering soil and temperature as well as water deficit conditions. The spatial extent was limited within the area derived by Kim et al. (2012) using just soil and temperature constraints. Daily soil moisture was simulated using a one-layer soil water balance model at a $100{\times}100m$ grid unit, and then annual water deficit was calculated from 2000 to 2010. The farmland suitability was classified as four steps: best suitable, suitable, possible, and low productive. As a result, total area of best suitable or suitable farmland was about 375,900 ha, and Gimje-si and Haenam-gun were appeared as the largest favorable area for southern-type garlic cultivation. The best suitable or suitable area at Haenam-gun, Goheung-gun, Shinan-gun, Namhae-gun, and Muan-gun, major production regions of southern-type garlic, were extracted as 20,187 ha, 13,018 ha, 4,715 ha, 1,319 ha, and 349 ha, respectively. On the other hand, the result showed that the adoption of sprinkler irrigation systems might be critical in cultivating the southern-type garlic at some regions having poor water balance.

A Study on the Activate of Regional Specialized Policy through Suitable Cultivation Area Analysis - Focusing on Stockbreeding Items - (특화지역 분석을 통한 권역별 특화사업 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - 축산분야를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo, Byung-Wook;Lee, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to assume suitable cultivation areas by items and expectably suitable cultivation areas through coefficient of specialization and spatial concentration analysis, and suggested regional specialized items discovered by this research and regional specialized business management plans & development directions. This study has monitored changing aspects of spatial distribution of suitable cultivation areas in stockbreeding items from 2000 to 2010 by applying methods of location quotient(LQ), a multiple model, and etc, and predicted changing aspects of suitable cultivation areas from 2015 to 2020. As the result of analysis, I found that there were specialized items which were spatially concentrated and that there were hot-spots which were focused on some areas by items. Additionally, there were suitable cultivation areas which remained stable or changed by them. To discover specialized items and to develop businesses, I have suggested that it is necessary to ensure business project's feasibility including the present conditions, circumstances & potential of specialized items, and etc., and to secure business competitiveness including technology exchange, production cost curtailment, business management based on consumer's needs and building systematic data about achievement and etc.