• 융합보안논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2012

올해 말로 파병기간이 마무리되는 우리나라는 3월 핵안보정상회담, 5월 EXPO개막 및 총선, 대선의 선거철을 맞이하게 된다. 따라서 탈레반의 테러를 통한 철군여론조성전략에 우리나라가 선택될 가능성이 높다. 이는 탈레반 테러홍보전략과 부합하며 과거 사례에 따른 학습효과이다. 이에 따른 탈레반 테러위협의 가능성을 요약한다면 위협의 시기는 우리나라에서 핵안보정상회담과 EXPO가 개막되는 상반기에 집중 고조될 것이며, 대상과 방법은 국내 정부기관이나 미국시설물 등에 대한 자살폭탄, 폭탄적재차량의 추돌 테러 가능성과 국외 관광객, 선교사 등 우리 국민에 대한 납치행위가 자행될 가능성이 높다. 범행에 가담할 테러 조직으로는 국내에 이미 거점을 확보한 이슬람 불법체류자들 이용하거나 알카에다와 연결된 전문 테러리스트의 입국 공작이 우려된다. 이러한 테러의 명분은 아프가니스탄 주둔 우리군 및 서방 동맹군의 철수일 것이다. 따라서 올 전반기 세계핵안보정상회담, 여수EXPO 등 국제행사의 안전대책과 해외 체류 내국인에 대한 탈레반의 홍보성 테러에 철저하게 대비하여야 하며, 국내 불법체류외국인의 동향 파악과 탈레반 관련 국제테러리스트의 국내 잠입의 차단책을 강구하여야 한다. 또한 아프가니스탄 주둔 우리 군에 대한 정부의 정책적 의지를 조기 표명할 필요가 있다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.21-40
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• 1980

In order to take cue of the dying persons and their survivors in a more positive and affirmative atti-tube. and to understand the valuable meaning of and dying. a survey was performed to 550 cases of health care personnels including 116 nursing students. 238 medical students. 137 nurses. and 59 doctors. Samplings were made through census Procedure from the entire group of medical and nursing students in College of Medicine. Chung-Ang University. and of licenced nurses and doctors in Chung-Ang University Hospital. and in Han-Gang Sacred Heart Hospital from the first to the end of march. 1980. These collected data were computerized at KIST by SPSS programming and were statistically analyzed by chi-square test. Through content analysis of the word associated with death and descriptive analysis of the death-re-lated variables. the following conclusion in is reached. First. Total numbers of death-word percieved by health care personnels were 198 kinds. Among them, 40 kinds of words associated with death were responded from than 1% of the total. As to the 10 death related word responded by free word association method. it was revealed that individual average number of death related word was 7.70 word. which came from higher number of words in the senior students (8.96 word) or the graduates (8.10 word) compared with the freshman (6.84 word). Second. In Content specific analysis of the death related word. more frequently perceived types summarized as the following order; the affective context of death. the diseases. the disasters. the religion, the funeral ceremonies. the separation, the drakness. and the life. Third. The most prevalent 10 words associated with death which the the respondents gave response to the the first recalling word. were as following o order； the dieases. the sadness, the vanity. the darkness, the frustration. the suicide. the incurable dieases, the graves. the dead. and the catastrophes. By sex, the diease is outstanding in females, but the vanity is in males. By occupation. the vanity and the dead was frequently observed in student group including senior students. while the incurable dieases presented by doctors. Fourth. In health care personnels. the first perceived ages of death were 11.47 $\pm$3.33 years (8.14- 15.80 years). Among them. senior students were inclined to percept death at the earliest age of life (11.28years). while doctors and nurses perceived death later in their life (12.98 years). Fifth, It is revealed in this survey that the most frequently responded death perceiving motives by health care personnels ar“psychological conflict”and“death of those around them”. Death perceiving motives can be classified in two factors; personality and life circumstances. Sixth It is of interest that only 11.3% health care personnels was found to feel death as inevitable or acceptable event. whereas 58.3% deny or reject it.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.584-594
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• 2016

본 연구는 생태학적 관점에서 노인이 생활하고 있는 지역의 경제 사회적 요인이 노인의 자살생각에 실제 영향을 미치는지 실증적으로 분석한 것이다. 분석 자료는 미시와 거시 데이터로 구분하여 미시 데이터는 "2014년도 노인실태조사" 10,248사례가 분석에 사용되었다. 거시데이터는 국가통계포털(KOSIS)에서 제공되는 각 지역별 사회적, 경제적 상황을 나타내는 지표들을 선별, 16개 시도의 2014년도 지역별 경제수준과 자연재해 및 보건과 노인의 여가, 복지 수준을 나타내는 6개 지표가 활용되었다. 분석방법은 분석단위가 개인차원과 지역차원의 2수준 이상의 위계적 특성과 이질성을 고려하여 위계적(다층) 분석 모형(Hierarchical or multi-level analysis model)을 적용하였다. 분석 결과, 노인의 자살생각 여부에는 지역의 생활물가지수와 국가기초수급률, 자연재해피해규모, 그리고 노인인구 대비 노인 대상의 여가 및 복지시설 수가 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 이상의 분석 결과들을 기반으로 지역사회에서는 자살생각을 증가시키는 주요 요인들을 주목하여 지역차원의 예방과 관리할 수 있는 시스템을 갖추고 노력이 강구 되어야 한다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.206-223
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to discuss the nature of pregnancy experience among unwed Korean mothers and to figure out what it meant for them, by asking some of them to reflect on themselves in a written form from interpretative and phenomenological perspective, based on van Manen's research method of the same approach. The subjects in this study were seven unmarried mothers in Korea. The data were collected from July through December 2000 through in- depth interview and observation. The statements of the participants were taped, recorded, analyzed and select essential themes. To have a phenomenological understanding of the pregnancy unmarried mothers, literary works, including essays and novels, were reviewed. The findings of this study were as below: The selected substantial themes about the pregnancy and birth experiences of the single mothers included 'hatred for boy friend,' 'hatred for the fetus,' and 'hatred for myself.' The unmarried mothers met their boy friends through the introduction of friends. At first, they were good friends, but they soon went on a date and had sexual relation with no common knowledge about sex. Most of them were aware of their pregnancy after they felt fetal movement, but they put off taking the test because they didn't want to accept the fact and feared it. Such an attitude was rare among married pregnant women, and being pregnant with no prior preparation or sexual knowledge is not common in Western countries. They felt guilty and informed their boy friends of the fact, but the boy friends didn't admit their responsibility and rejected the babies. This made the poor girls hate them, and it turned into severe abhorrence. They thought their lives were ruined by the babies, and wished they would disappear. They reproached the babies, hitting their own bellies or making a kick. They considered themselves to be abandoned and didn't want to live any more. Giving themselves up to despair, some attempted to commit a suicide. They hoped to die, thinking their death would solve the problem. When they lost a chance of abortion and were about to have the babies adopted, they felt sorry for them. The unwanted pregnancy gave them a pain, but they keenly felt they were loved by their mothers, and learned the value of family. It's attempted in this study to clearly show how much unmarried Korean mothers suffered from pregnancy, and this effort paved the way for seeing unwed mothers in a new light and having a better understanding of them, instead of sticking to general perception.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2007

Objectives : Depression disturbs the individual life from the loss of productivity to suicide. Furthermore the whole society is also influenced by depression in social and economic areas. Many scientific treatment methods are known to be effective in depression. But in reality more than half of patients with depression prefer self help treatment rather than medically based treatment. For the patients with mild depression and primary physicians, it is reasonable to provide the evidence based self care including self help or alternative treatment. This study is supported by the Korean Health 21 R&D Project for the Depression Center to establish the Korean treatment guideline for depression. Methods : The members of Depression Center including the authors attended the workshops where the methods of evidence based medicine such as literature search, quality evaluation of the articles, making the level of evidence were educated. The professional librarians helped the authors for get the searched articles. Among the total of 354 abstracts of systemic review and 300 abstracts of random controlled trials, 3 systemic reviews and 2 random controlled trials were the main structure of evaluation. Result : Among the 37 self care methods known to be effective for depression, 11 kinds of methods were worth of evaluation. The first step for the self care of mild depression is to use St. John's wort, exercise, bibliotherapy, and light therapy in depression during winter season. Acupuncture, negative ion therapy, massage, relaxation technique are known to be efective with evidence. Music therapy, hypnotherapy, and aromatherapy are known to be effective but until now the evidences is insufficient and further evaluations are needed. Conclusion : Among 11 listed self-care methods, several methods need more evidence especially in Korean situation. Exercise is the most recommendable evidence based self care method in Korea nowadays. St. John's wort is effective with evidence, but it is not the OTC drug in Korea, so it is not recommendable now. For the bibliotherapy, there is no book such as "Feeling Good" in Korea. Only the introductory book about depression is available. Publishing the self help book based upon cognitive behavioral approach or psychodynamic approach is needed. Light therapy is practiced in a few clinics, but not self-help style. Exposure to the sunlight is recommended in the level of commen sense. These self care methods are for the mild patient. Moderate to severe patients with depression should seek the professional treatment.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.315-325
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• 2021

연재(淵齋) 송병선(宋秉璿, 1836-1905)은 우암(尤庵) 송시열(宋時烈)의 9세손이다. 생전에 유림(儒林)의 신임을 얻었고 여러 차례 조정에서 불렀으나 공직을 거부하고 재야에서 정진하고 후학 교육에 평생을 바쳤다. 을사조약(乙巳條約)이 체결되자 연재는 고종에게 을사조약의 폐지를 간청하였고 그의 뜻이 이루어지지 못하자 선비의 양심으로 회덕(懷德)에 있는 고택에서 스스로 목숨을 끊었다. 연재는 사림(士林)의 지도자로서의 의무를 다하면서 국권 회복에 대한 메시지를 왕과 백성, 유림에게 남기고 왕에게 최후의 호소를 보낸 것이다. 이후 1962년 연재는 건국훈장을 받았다. 송병선의 여행은 일생에 걸쳐 이루어졌다. 22개의 길고 짧은 여행기가 남아있다. 소풍은 주로 육지로 이루어졌기 때문에 대부분이 말이나 노새를 탔고 때때로 수레나 가마를 사용했다 또한 그는 때때로 수로를 효과적으로 사용하는 방법을 알고 있었다. 일부 여행기에는 내륙 수로와 해로를 이용한 기록이 있으며 조상 유물을 찾아가는 여정의 기록도 있다. 이 과정에서 가문의 계승이라는 사명을 재확인하고 선조들의 찬란한 위업의 일부가 되겠다는 의지도 확인된다. 또한 견학에는 경전 낭독과 성리학 토론이 추가되었으며 그의 여행은 성리학의 세계관을 널리 알리고 확장하는 수단으로 활용되었다. 그리하여 연재는 선조들이 남긴 존왕양이(尊王攘夷)의 정신을 이어받아 마침내 위정척사(衛正斥邪)의 기치를 높이 올렸다. 그리고 그는 과감하게 나라를 위해 죽음의 길을 떠났다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2022

한국 베이비부머 세대의 은퇴는 대량의 인구가 중년층에서 벗어나 노년층으로 들어서게 되면서 고령화 사회의 주요인이 되었다. 또한 30년 이상 구조화된 직장에서 바쁘게 일을 하다 은퇴 후 비구조화 된 환경에 적응하지 못해 우울감을 가지며 자살의 위험 등 사회적 문제로까지 이어지게 되었으며, 이러한 사회적 문제의 해결 및 예방적 차원의 정책적 검토를 위한 연구가 필요하였다. 본 연구는 죽음에 이르기까지 준비된 삶을 살고자 하는 은퇴자들의 죽음준비에 대한 인식은 어떠한가 라는 연구문제를 포토보이스를 활용하여 심층 탐구하였고, 은퇴자들의 노년기 죽음준비에 대한 사회복지 정책적 제언을 하고자 함이 본 연구의 목적이다. 연구 참여자는 베이비부머 은퇴자 7명이며, 자료는 2개월 동안 수집하였고, 직접 촬영한 사진과 설명과 심층면담 내용을 주제 분석법으로 분석한 결과 도출된 인식은 순리로 받아들이는 죽음을 맞이하며 준비하기 위한 교육의 필요성이었다. 본 연구의 논의에서 베이비부머 은퇴자들을 도울 수 있는 죽음준비 교육프로그램 개발이 시급하며, 프로그램을 담당할 지역 기관의 협력이 필요함을 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구는 베이비부머 은퇴자의 죽음준비의 인식을 통한 은퇴 이후 노년을 위한 사회복지 정책적 방안을 마련함에 있어 기초자료를 제시한 점에서 그 의의가 있다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제1호
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• pp.371-408
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• 1997

This article is the reserch on actual condition of crime of arson which occurs in Korea and its countermeasures. The the presented problem in this article are that (1) we have generally very low rate concern about the crime of arson contrary to realistic problems of rapid increase of crime of arson (2) as such criminal motives became so diverse as to the economic or criminal purpose unlike characteristic and mental deficiency of old days, and to countermeasure these problems effectively it presentation the necessity of systemantic research. Based on analysis of reality of arson, the tendency of this arson in Korea in the ratio of increase is said to be higher than those in violence crime or general fire rate. and further its rate is far more greater than those of the U.S.A. and Japan. Arson is considered to be a method of using fire as crime and in case of presently residence to be the abject, it is a public offense crime which aqccompany fatality in human life. This is the well It now fact to all of us. And further in order to presentation to the crime of arson, strictness of criminal law (criminal law No, 164 and 169, and fire protection law No. 110 and 111) and classification of arsonist as felony are institutionary reinforced to punish with certainty of possibility, Therefore, as tendency of arson has been increased compared to other nations, it is necessary to supplement strategical policy to bring out overall concerns of the seriousness of risk and damage of arson, which have been resulted from the lack of understanding. In characteristics analysis of crime of arson, (1) It is now reveald that, in the past such crime rate appeared far more within the boundary of town or city areas in the past, presently increased rate of arsons in rural areas are far more than in the town or small city areas, thereby showing characteristics of crime of arson extending nation wide. (2) general timetable of arson shows that night more than day time rate, and reveald that is trait behavior in secrecy.(3) arsonists are usually arrested at site or by victim or report of third person(82,9%).Investigation activities or self surrenders rate only 11.2%. The time span of arrest is normally the same day of arson and at times it takes more than one year to arrest. This reveals its necessity to prepare for long period of time for arrest, (4) age rate of arson is in their thirties mostly as compared to homicide, robbery and adultery, and considerable numbers of arsons are in old age of over fifties. It reveals age rate is increased (5) Over half of the arsonists are below the junior high school (6) the rate of convicts by thier records is based on first offenders primarily and secondly more than 4 time convicts. This apparently shows necessity of effective correctional education policy for their social assimilation together with re-investigation of human education at the primary and secondary education system in thier life. The examples of motivation for arosnits, such as personal animosity, fury, monetary swindle, luscious purpose and other aims of destroying of proof, and other social resistance, violence including ways of threatening, beside the motives of individual defects, are diverse and arsonic suicide and specifically suicidal accompany together keenly manifested. When we take this fact with the criminal theory, it really reveals arsons of crime are increasing and its casualities are serious and a point as a way of suicide is the anomie theory of Durkheim and comensurate with the theory of that of Merton, Specifically in the arson of industrial complex, it is revealed that one with revolutionary motive or revolting motive would do the arsonic act. For the policy of prevention of arsons, professional research work in organizational cooperation for preventive activities is conducted in municipal or city wise functions in the name of Parson Taskforces and beside a variety of research institutes in federal government have been operating effectively to countermeasure in many fields of research. Franch and Sweden beside the U.S. set up a overall operation of fire prevention research funtions and have obtained very successful result. Japan also put their research likewise for countermeasure. In this research as a way of preventive fire policy, first, it is necessary to accomodate the legal preventitive activities for fire prevention in judicial side and as an administrative side, (1) precise statistic management of crime of arson (2) establishment of professional research functions or a corporate (3) improvement of system for cooperative structural team for investigation of fires and menpower organization of professional members. Secondly, social mentality in individual prospect, recognition of fires by arson and youth education of such effect, educational program for development and practical promotion. Thirdly, in view of environmental side, the ways of actual performance by programming with the establishment of cooperative advancement in local social function elements with administrative office, habitants, school facilities and newspapers measures (2) establishment of personal protection where weak menpowers are displayed in special fire prevention measures. These measures are presented for prevention of crime of arson. The control of crime and prevention shall be prepared as a means of self defence by the principle of self responsibility Specifically arsonists usually aims at the comparatively weak control of fire prevention is prevalent and it is therefore necessary to prepare individual facilities with their spontaneous management of fire prevention instead of public municipal funtures of local geverment. As Clifford L. Karchmer asserted instead of concerns about who would commit arson, what portion of area would be the target of the arson. It is effective to minister spontaveously the fire prevention measure in his facility with the consideration of characteristics of arson. On the other hand, it is necessary for the concerned personnel of local goverment and groups to distribute to the local society in timely manner for new information about the fire prevention, thus contribute to effective result of fire prevention result. In consideration of these factors, it is inevitable to never let coincide with the phemonemon of arsons in similar or mimic features as recognized that these could prevail just an epedemic as a strong imitational attitude. In processing of policy to encounter these problems, it is necessary to place priority of city policy to enhancement of overall concerns toward the definitive essense of crime of arson.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.376-387
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• 1999

본 연구는 국내 대학교의 간호학과에서 이루어지고 있는 간호윤리교육의 현황을 파악함으로써 앞으로 나아갈 방향을 제시하는데 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 조사되었다. 본 연구는 서술적 조사연구로써, 연구대상은 전국의 4년제 대학 간호학과 48개교이나 졸업생을 1회 이상 배출한 37개 대학을 대상으로 선정하여 31개 대학으로부터 자료를 수집하였으나 자료가 미비한 3개 대학은 제외하고 28개 대학의 자료를 최종 분석하였다. 자료수집방법은 현재 시행되고 있는 간호윤리 교육 현황을 조사하기 위하여 구조화된 질문지를 이용하였으며, 수집기간은 1999년 7월 19일부터 8월 4일까지였다. 자료분석은 빈도와 백분율을 사용하였다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 간호윤리학을 독립과목으로 운영하여 교육하는 대학은 6개교(21.43%)이며, 이수 학점은 모두 2학점으로 총 교육 시간의 평균은 28.67시간이었다. 2. 강의 목표는 간호전문직과 직업윤리관 확립, 간호윤리의 철학적 기초 및 윤리이론과 원리의 이해, 생명의료윤리의 주요주제들의 학습, 인간생명 존중의 가치관 확립, 간호전문직과 윤리강령의 학습, 간호현장에서의 도덕적인 제 문제에 윤리 이론 적용 간호사와 대상자, 협동자, 동료간의 윤리적 갈등의 이해와 해결 등이다. 3. 교육방법으로는 이론강의, 사례토론, 주제토론, 비디오상영 및 토론, 팀 교육, 역할 극, 보고서 제출 등 매우 다양하였다. 4. 교육내용으로 6개교 모두에서 다루는 것이 간호전문직과 윤리, 인간생명의 존엄성, 생명윤리의 필요성, 윤리이론 규칙, 간호사 윤리강령, 간호사와 대상자간의 윤리 문제, 간호사와 협동자간의 윤리문제, 간호사와 간호사간의 윤리문제이며, 5개교에서 윤리적 의사결정, 인공수정, 체외수정. 인공임신중절, 장기이식, 뇌사, 인간대상 실험연구, 자살, 안락사에 대하여 다루었으며, 말기환자 간호는 4개교에서, 기타 직업윤리 및 환자의 권리, 간호사와 사회기관, 생명의 관리자를 다루고 있었다. 5. 평가방법은 대개 필답시험과 리포트에 의존하고 있었다. 6. 간호윤리학이 독립과목이 아닌 22(78.57%)개 대학의 경우, 간호윤리를 간호학개론과목 (14개교)에서, 또한 간호관리학, 간호윤리.철학, 기타과목(간호특론, 간호와 법, 간호전문직론) 등에서 간호윤리학을 교육하였다. 7. 교육과정을 살펴보면, 1학년에서 가르치는 학교가 14개교로 가장 많았고, 가르치는 평균 시간은 9.32시간으로 나타났다. 교육내용으로는 독립과목에서 가르치는 내용과 유사한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.171-187
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• 1998

In recent years, adolescent issues including smoking, drinking, drug abuse, juvenile delinquency, deviant sexual behavior, mental health problems, high suicide rate, juvenile delinquency and absence without due notice, etc are emerging as serious social problems and the debate on these controversial issues is heating up. The previous studies on adolescent health behavior and social juvenile delinquency such as run-away from home and absence without due notice have been conducted mostly by cause analysis utilizing social demographic factors or biological factors. In other words, the main factors analyzed were demographic and economic factors or parent's educational level, etc, which were the fixed environmental ones that were unable to cause the change in the health behavior. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to analyze factors which are changeable and fixable among the factors influencing the adolescent's health behavior and misconducts and, eventually influencing factors which can be used as the basis to establish health policies and health promotion program to reduce the health risk behavior and misconducts of adolescents. The study subjects were selected by dividing senior high school student in Seoul by region and through random sampling. The 890 subjects were selected from 10 schools including the preparatory school, vocational schools and institutional schools. The duration of the study was for July 1-5, 1997 for the first survey and the second one, for August 25-September 10. Regarding the analysis method, the SAS program was used. The adoptablity of theoretical model was tested through covariance structural analysis utilizing PC-LISREL 8.12 Program. The major findings of the study are as follows: As a result of establishing the model of factors influencing health behavior and juvenile delinquency, in case of male students as the health behavior self-efficacy, education level of fathers, economic level, self-control and the health interest of parent were higher, students were more likely to practice the health promoting behavior. Juvenile delinquency and health risk behavior were prevalent among those with the less shyness, the lower health behavior self-efficacy, lower self-control, lower self-assertiveness, lower economic level. The self-control was the most powerful factor. In case of female students, those with higher health behavior self-efficacy were more likely to practice the health promoting behavior whereas those with lower health behavior self-efficacy, lower self-control, lower self- assertiveness, less shyness were more likely to practice health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency. In case of prep schools, those with higher health behavior self-efficacy and better perceived health status were more likely to practice the health promoting behavior while those with less shyness, lower health behavior self-efficacy and lower academic achievement were more likely to engage in health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency. In case of vocational schools, as health behavior self-efficacy and economic level were higher, the practice rate of health promoting behavior was higher. As the self-control, shyness, self-assertiveness, health behavior self-efficacy were lower, the rate of health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency were higher. In case of social institutional schools, as, the health behavior self-efficacy, social support and economic level, health interest of parents were higher, the rate of health promoting behavior were higher. As the self-control, shyness, self-assertiveness, health behavior self-efficacy and social support were lower, the rate of health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency were higher. So the health promoting behavior was positively related to the health behavior self-efficacy, health interest of parents, social support, education level of fathers, level of perceived health status, economic level. The health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency were higher with the lower health behavior self-efficacy, self-control and self-assertiveness, lower health locus control, less shyness and loneliness, lower economic level and academic achievement. In conclusion, the health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency can be reduced by enhancing self-control, self-assertiveness, health behavior self-efficacy and social support. According to the final model drawn by connecting health behavior and juvenile delinquency, the reduction of health risk behavior can greatly contribute to decreasing social juvenile delinquency as the process of juvenile delinquency was extended from common behaviors to problem behaviors and further into juvenile delinquency.