• 한국육종학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.151-156
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• 2010

The mutants of sugary-2 (su-2), floury (flo), shrunken-1 (shr-1), and dull-1 (du-1) were crossed to waxy (wx) to produce $F_2$ seeds. Chi-square analysis on the segregating ratio of the $F_2$ seeds revealed that flo, su-2, and shr-1 were independently transmitted with wx, while wx was epistatic over du-1. The floury and sugary-2 were crossed to Hwasunchalbyeo, a waxy variety, and then the $F_4$ of floury-waxy and sugary-2-waxy seeds were developed, respectively. As the parents phenotypes of sugary-2 and floury, the grains of these two lines showed lower hardness and grain weight than normal grain of Hwacheongbyeo. For alkali digestive value (AVD), the sugary-2-waxy showed lower ADV than Hwacheongbyeo. For the gel consistency of grain flours, the floury was medium like Hwacheongbyeo, while those of the sugary-2, floury-waxy, and sugary-2-waxy were soft like Hwasunchalbyeo. The amylose contents in the grains of the sugary-2 and floury were decreased to ~15% whereas that of Hwacheongbyeo was 19.1%. All the lines showing waxy endosperm (Hwasunchalbyeo, floury-waxy, and sugary-2-waxy) showed less than 4% amylose contents. Interestingly, the free sugar content in the brown rice was increased to 9.27% in the sugary-2-waxy, showing transgressive segregation phenomenon where the free sugar contents in its parents, sugary-2 and Hwasunchalbyeo, were 5.98% and 3.98% respectively. Also, the floury-waxy showed transgressive segregation phenomenon, containing 6.15% of free sugar content in the grains.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 1994

돌연변이로 유기된 고당미 계통과 원품종을 대비하여 미립의 외형, 배유결정조직, 유리당함량, 단백질함량 및 아미노산 조성, 지방함량 및 지방산조성, 알칼리붕괴도, 호응집성을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 고당미는 입폭과 입후가 원품종에 비해 작았고, 현미 1000입중이 월등히 감소하였다. 2. 고당미의 배유조직에서는 뚜렷한 전분입자를 관찰할 수 없었는데, 고당미의 종류별로 차이가 있었다. 3. 고당미의 sucrose, glucose, fructose 함량은 원품종보다 유의하게 높았으며 특히 sucrose는 원품종이 1.11∼2.65%인데 비해 고당미는 5.84∼8. 79%로 월등히 증가하였다. 동일한 sugary 유전자를 가진 계통간에도 차이가 있었으며, 화청su-2는 유의하게 낮은 sucrose 및 총당함량을 보였다. 4. 화청su-1을 제외한 고당미계통들은 원품종과 같거나 높은 알카리붕괴도를 보였고, 호응집성에서도 원품종에 비해 harder gel의 특성을 보였다. 5. 고당미계통의 단백질 및 지방함량은 원품종에 비해 월등히 높았는데, 이는 고당미계통에서 도리어 호분층이 두터워졌고 배유전분층의 축소로 인해 현미에서 호분층의 상대적 비율이 높기 때문이었다. 아미노산 및 지방산 조성에는 두드러진 변화가 없었다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.197-203
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• 1991

화청벼와 IR24의 수정란에 N-methyl-N-nitros-ourea(MNU)를 처리하여 여러 종류의 배란 및 배 돌연변이체를 유기하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 1. 변이체들에 대한 외관특성, SEM 검경 특성 및 amylose 함량 분석을 통하여 각각 dull, 찰성, 심백, 분질, sugary, shrunken, 유색종피 변이체들로 명명하였다. 2. 변이체들 중에서는 심백 변이체들의 비율이 74.8%로 가장 높았다. 3. 47320(dull)을 제외한 모든 변이 형질은 단순열성 돌연변이인 것으로 나타났다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.179-184
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• 2003

The use of high amylose maize varieties significantly affected the alkaline-cooking process and characteristics of alkaline-processed food products, such as masa and tortilla chips. High amylose maize varieties had softer endosperm textures with move tightly attached pericarps than normal maize. Masa prepared from high amylose mutant maize was less cohesive than that of normal maize due to insufficient dispersion of amylopectin and excessive retrogradation of starches. Tortilla chips prepared from amylose-extender dull (ae du), amylomaize V, and Ⅶ had slightly increased oil absorption, while tortilla chips from dull (du) and amylose-extender sugary-2 (ae su-2) had oil contents similar to that of control chips. Increased oil absorption of the tortilla chips was due to their increased surface area. Tortilla chips produced from high amylose mutant maize had darker color than control chips, presumably due to the pigmented pericarp tissues, higher levels of reducing sugars, and phenolic compounds present in the kernel.