• 제목/요약/키워드: Subtractive hybridization

검색결과 98건 처리시간 0.029초

누에 배형성기 초기 발현 유전자 개발 연구 (A Study on the Development of an Early Embryonic Gene of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori)

  • 최광호;구태원;김성렬;박승원;김성완;강석우
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 누에 배자 발생 초기 특이 발현 유전자 프로모터를 개발하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 추진하였다. 누에 초기 및 후기 배자로 부터 분리한 mRNA를 사용하여 subtractive hybridization 분석법으로 누에 배자 발생 초기 특이 발현 유전자 4종을 선발할 수 있었다. 선발된 4종 유전자는 각각 BmNanos protein mRNA, BmNanos-P protein mRNA, BmNanos-O protein mRNA 및 BmVasa protein mRNA 유전자와 매우 높은 상동성을 보였다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 Northern hybridization 분석 및 real time PCR 분석을 통하여 배자 초기에 특이적으로 고발현하는 BmNanos-like 등 4개 선발 유전자의 발현 특성을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 추후 추진 할 누에 형질전환용 전이벡터의 효율성 제고를 위한 연구에 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

간암세포주에서 지속적인 p16 단백질발현이 유도하는 유전자발현의 변화 (Gene Expression Changes Associated with Sustained p16 Expression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells)

  • 오상진;임지영;정제훈;이용복
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2004
  • Background: The normal functions of the cell cycle inhibitor p16INK4a are frequently inactivated in many human cancers. Over 80% of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cases lack a functional p16/Rb pathway. p16/Rb pathway, as well as p53 pathway, is considered as one of key components of tumor suppression. Methods: To study the roles of p16INK4a in HCC, a stable cell line expressing exogenous p16 was generated from SNU-449 hepatocellular carcinoma cells lacking endogenous p16, and suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was performed in parallel with the control cells. Results: 1) SSH identifies fibronectin (FN1), crystallin ${\alpha}B$ (CRYAB), Rac1, WASP, RhoGEF, and CCT3 as differentially-expressed genes. 2) Among the selected genes, the up-regulation of FN1 and CRYAB was confirmed by Northern blot, RT-PCR and by proteomic methods. Conclusion: These genes are likely to be associated with the induction of stress fiber and stabilization of cytoskeleton. Further studies are required to clarify the possible role of p16 in the signal transduction pathway.

Identification of the genes which related cold (low temperature) stress in Bombyx mori

  • Kang, Min-Uk;Choi, Kwang-Ho;Park, Kwan-Ho;Nho, Si-Kab
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2016
  • Stress may be defined as any modification of environmental parameters that leads to a response by biological organisms. Stresses that affect biolpgical structures may be nonthermal, such as ultraviolet radiation, pH, or salinity, or thermal. Temperture is one of the major stresses that all living organism face. The major effects of cold(low emperature) are decrease of membrane fluidity and the stabilization of secondary structures of RNA and DNA in the cells, which may effect the efficiency of translation, transcription, and DNA replication. In this study, we focus on discovering the genes that are expressed by the cold(low temperature) stress in the silkworm. In cold(low temperature) stress test, we found 100% survive from cold stress at $0^{\circ}C$ up to 12h and $-5^{\circ}C$ up to 2h, and then, survive rate was rapidly decrease in silkworm. Thereafter two whole genes have selected by SSH(Suppression subtractive hybridization). (GenBank accession : GQ149511, GQ338156)

Differential Expression of TPX2 upon Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells

  • Noh, Hye-Min;Choi, Seong-Jun;Kim, Se-Hee;Kim, Kye-Seong;Kim, Jin-Kyeoung
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2007
  • Embryonic stem (ES) cells are known to have an infinite proliferation and pluripotency that are associated with complex processes. The objective of this study was to examine expression of genes differentially regulated during differentiation of human ES cells by suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH). Human ES cells were induced to differentiate into neural precursor cells via embryoid body. Neural precursor cells were isolated physically based on morphological criteria. Immunocytochemical analysis showed expression of pax6 in neural precursor cells, confirming that the isolated cells were neural precursor cells. Undifferentiated human ES cells and neural precursor cells were subject to the SSH. TPX2 (Targeting Protein for Xklp2 (Xenopus centrosomal kinesin-like protein 2)) was identified, cloned and analyzed during differentiation of human ES cells into neural lineages. Expression of TPX2 was gradually down-regulated in embryoid bodies and neural precursor cells relative to undifferentiated ES cells. Targeting Protein for Xklp2 has been shown to be involved in cell division by interaction with microtubule development in cancer cells. Taken together, result of this study suggests that TPX2 may be involved in proliferation and differentiation of human ES cells.

Identification of An Antibacterial Gene by Differential Display from Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Dung Beetle, Copris tripartitus

  • Suh, Hwa-Jin;Kim, Yeon-Ju;Bang, Hea-Son;Yun, Eun-Young;Kim, Seong-Ryul;Park, Kwan-Ho;Kang, Bo-Ram;Kim, Ik-Soo;Jeon, Jae-Pil;Hwang, Jae-Sam
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2008
  • A novel beetle antimicrobial protein from stimulated Copris tripartitus and the corresponding gene were isolated in parallel through differential display-PCR and expression in Escherichia coli. To find cDNA clones responsible for bacteria resistance, the suppression subtractive hybridization and GeneFishing differentially expressed genes system were employed in the dung beetle, Copris tripartitus immunized with lipopolysaccaride. One cDNA clone from eight subtracted clones was selected through dot blot analysis and confirmed by northern blot analysis. The 516-bp, selected cDNA clone was determined by 5' and 3' rapid amplication of cDNA ends and cloned into the GST fusion expression vector pGEX-4T-1 for expression of the protein. The expressed protein was predicted 14.7 kDa and inhibited the growth of gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These results implied that the expressed protein is related to immune defense mechanism against microorganism.

Gene expression involved in dark-induced leaf senescence in zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica)

  • Cheng, Xiaoxia;Dai, Xiaomei;Zeng, Huiming;Li, Yunxia;Tang, Wei;Han, Liebao
    • Plant Biotechnology Reports
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2009
  • Zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica) is one of the important turfgrass species. Extending green period of zoysiagrass via delaying leaf senescence will make this species have more potential in the turfgrass industry. In this study, we found that zoysiagrass seedlings treated with $GA_3$ could delay the leaf senescence induced by darkness. To study expression of genes responsive to staying green in zoysiagrass, suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was used to identify differentially expressed genes between non-$non-GA_3-treated$ and $GA_3-treated$ seedlings subjected to darkness. A total of 307 ESTs were generated, of which 226 ESTs clustered into 54 contigs and 81 were singlets. Differentially expressed genes selected by subtractions were classified into six categories according to their putative functions generated by BLAST analysis. Expression of five selected genes, Met, SAM, V-ATPase, Cry (Cryptochrome gene), and An (diphthine synthase gene) were examined by RT-PCR and Real-time PCR. Both RT-PCR and Real-time PCR results demonstrated that the differential expressions of these genes were attributable to delaying senescence by exogenously applied gibberellic acid. This is the first genome-wide study of senescence in a species of turfgrass.

Exploring upregulated genes during osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs

  • Ahn, Se-Kyung;Rim, Jae-Suk;Kwon, Jong-Jin;Lee, Eui-Seok;Jang, Hyon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2008
  • Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are thought to be multipotent cells, which are present in adult marrow, that can replicate as undifferentiated cells and that have the potential to differentiate to lineages of mesenchymal tissues, including bone, cartilage, fat, tenden, muscle, and marrow stroma. Cells that have the characteristics of human mesenchymal stem cells could be isolated from marrow aspirates of human and animals. This study was designed to identify and characterize genes specifically expressed by osteogenic supplements -treated cells by suppression subtractive hybridization(SSH) method. The results were as follows: 1. 2 genes were upregulated genes in osteogenic diffeentiation of hMSCs, which is further proved by Northern blot analysis. 2. IGFBP-2 has been identified playing an important role in bone formation. 3. HF1 was also upregulated during osteogenic differentiation, but its role in bone formation is not clear yet.

Suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) for isolation and characterization of genes related to testicular development in the giant tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon

  • Leelatanawit, Rungnapa;Klinbunga, Sirawut;Aoki, Takashi;Hirono, Ikuo;Valyasevi, Rudd;Menasveta, Piamsak
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제41권11호
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    • pp.796-802
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    • 2008
  • Suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) cDNA libraries of the giant tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon, were constructed. In total, 178 and 187 clones from the forward and reverse SSH libraries, respectively, of P. monodon were unidirectionally sequenced. From these, 37.1% and 53.5% Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) significantly matched known genes (E-value < 1e-04). Three isoforms of P. monodon progestin membrane receptor component 1: PM-PGMRC1-s (1980 bp), PM-PGMRC1- m (2848 bp), and PM-PGMRC1-l (2971 bp), with an identical ORF of 573 bp corresponding to a deduced polypeptide of 190 amino acids, were successfully identified by RACE-PCR. Interestingly, PMPGMRC1 showed a greater expression level in testes of juvenile than broodstock P. monodon (P < 0.05). Dopamine administration ($10^{-6}$ mol/shrimp) resulted in up-regulation of PM-PGMRC1 in testes of juveniles at 3 hrs post treatment (P < 0.05), but had no effect on PM-Dmc1 (P > 0.05).