• Title/Summary/Keyword: Substituted aldehydes

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Comparison of Stereoselectivity in the Reactions of Crotylmetal Reagents with Dicobalt Hexacarbonyl-Complexed and Uncomplexed Propynals

  • 박상규;김석인;조인호
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 1995
  • The diastereoselectivity of addition reaction of crotylmetal reagents to cobalt-complexed acetylenic aldehydes and metal-free aldehydes was examined. The anti-diastereomer was the predominant product when the crotyl metallics were Cr, Sn, and Zr. In THF, the uncomplexed aldehydes normally gave higher anti-diastereoselectivity. However, the cobalt-complex of silicon-substituted propynals with three bulky substituents produced increased proportions of syn-diastereomer. In DMF, the selectivity shifted towards syn-isomer except in the case of dimethylphenylsilyl substituent. When tributylstannane was used in the presence of BF3 etherate, moderate syn- selectivity was observed with uncomplexed aldehydes, but only decomposed products from complexed aldehydes.

Acetate-Promoted Aldol-Type Reaction: Scope and Reactivity of Acetates and Aldehydes

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Rahman, A. F. M. Motiur;Jeong, Byeong-Seon;Lee, Eung-Seok;Jahng, Yurng-dong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.797-802
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    • 2009
  • Potential of acetates and related compounds in glacial acetic acid as a catalyst for aldol-type condensation reactions was examined. Reactions of cycloalkanones or selected heteroaromatics with aldehydes in presence of 10 mol% of various acetates in acetic acid afforded ${\alpha},{\alpha}$'-bis(substituted-benzylidene)cycloalkanones and substituted-benzylidene-mackinazolinones, respectively, in good yields. Among the compounds tested, ammonium acetate is the best and effective especially towards the reactions of mackinazolinone and aliphatic aldehydes to afford 6-alkylidenemackinazolinones.

Selective Reduction of Organic Compounds with Al-Trifluoromethanesulfonyldiisobutylalane. Comparison of Its Reactivity with Al-Methanesulfonyldiisobutylalane

  • Cha, Jin-Soon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2011
  • The new MPV type reagent, Al-trifluoromethanesulfonyldiisobutylalane ($DIBAO_3SCF_3$), has been prepared and its reducing characteristics in the reduction of selected organic compounds containing representative functional groups have been examined, and compared its reactivity with that of Al-methanesulfonyldiisobutylalane ($DIBAO_3SCH_3$) in order to understand the fluorine-substituent effect on its reactivity. In general, the reactivity of $DIBAO_3SCF_3$ appears to be much higher than that of $DIBAO_3SCH_3$, apparently due to the acidity increase by the electron-withdrawing fluorine-substituent. The reagent reduced aldehydes and ketones readily, but showed a perfect selectivity in the reduction of $\alpha,\beta$-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones to produce the corresponding allylic alcohols in an absolutely 100% purity. In addition, the reagent achieved the regioselective cleavage of phenyl- or/and alkyl-substituted epoxides to the less substituted alcohols in a perfect regioselectivity. Moreover, the reagent also showed an high stereoselectivity in the reduction of substituted cycloalkanones to produce the thermodynamically more stable alcohol epimers exclusively.

A Novel Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Coumarin Moiety of Potential Antimicrobial Activity

  • El-Fattah, M. E. Abd
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 1998
  • The chemical behaviours of 4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-benzopyran-7-yl oxoacetyl hydrazine (2) towards some different reagents such as anhydride compounds, aromatic aldehydes, carb on disulphide, and nitrous acid yielded the corresponding pathalazine derivatives (3, 4, 5), hydrazone derivative (6), 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivative (7, 8, 9) and acid azide (10) respectively. Treatmen of 10 with absolute alcohols, amines and ethyl amino acid ester gave the corresponding carbamate derivative (11), substituted urea derivative (12) and ethyl substituted alkyl acetate (13) respectively. The biological activity of some synthesized compounds was evaluated.

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An Efficient and Concise Synthesis of Biologically Interesting Pyranochromenes by Ethylenediamine Diacetate-Catalyzed Double Condensation of Substituted Trihydroxybenzenes to α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Application to Natural Product Analoges

  • Lee, Yong-Rok;Li, Xin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1739-1745
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    • 2007
  • A new methodology for the preparation of pyranochromenes was developed starting from substituted trihydroxybenzenes. This methodology was applied successfully to the total synthesis of biologically interesting compounds, clusiaphenone A, octandrenolone, O-methyloctandrenolone, trans-3''',4'''-dihydro- 3''',4'''-dihydroxy-O-methyloctandrenolone, trans-3'',4''-dihydro-3'',4''-dihydroxy-O-methyloctandrenolone, flemiculosin, laxichalcone, and racemic 3-deoxy-Ms-II.

Synthesis of 4H-1,3,4-Oxadiazino[5,6-b]quinoxaline Derivatives (새로운 4H-1,3,4-Oxadiazino[5,6-b]quinoxaline 유도체들의 합성)

  • Kim, Tong Eun;Kim, Ho Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 1998
  • The reaction of 6-chloro-2-hydrazinoquinoxaline 4-oxide (11) with ethyl chloroglyoxylate provided ethyl 8-chloro-4H-1,3,4-oxadiazino[5,6-b]quinoxaline-2-carboxylate (12) through the intramolecular cyclization. The reaction of 12 with hydrazine hydrate afforded the $C_2$-hydrazinocarbonyl derivative 13, whose reactions with substituted benzaldehydes or heteroaryl aldehydes provided 8-chloro-2-(substituted benzylidenehydrazinocarbonyl)-4H-1,3,4-oxadiazino[5,6-b]quinoxalines (14) or 8-chloro-2-[(2-substituted methylidene)hydrazinocarbonyl]-4H-1,3,4-oxadiazino[5,6-b]quinoxalines(15), respectively.

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Highly Efficient and Facile Green Approach for One-Pot Fischer Indole Synthesis (One-Pot Fischer Indole 화합물의 효율적인 합성)

  • Chaskar, Atul;Deokar, Hrushikesh;Padalkar, Vikas;Phatangare, Kiran;Patil, S.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2010
  • A simple, efficient and an environmental friendly method have been developed for the synthesis of substituted indole from aryl hydrazines and aldehydes/ketones with HPA-phosphomolybdic acid as a heterogeneous catalyst. The catalyst is nontoxic and recyclable.

Ultrasound Mediated, Sodium Bisulfite Catalyzed, Solvent Free Synthesis of 6-Amino-3-methyl-4-substitued-2,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile

  • Darandale, Sunil N.;Sangshetti, Jaiprakash N.;Shinde, Devanand B.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2012
  • A simple, convenient and practical green synthetic protocol for sodium bisulfite catalyzed multicomponent reaction of ethyl acetoacetate, hydrazine hydrate, malononitrile, and various aldehydes for the synthesis of 6-amino-4-phenyl-3-methyl-2,4-ihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitriles using ultrasound irradiations in solvent free condition. This method provides the advantage of operational simplicity, shorter reaction time and excellent yields making the protocol environment friendly and economically lucrative.