• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.191-215
• /
• 1998

This descriptive correlational study was done to identify ICU nurses' intention to use restraints and related factors using Ajzen and Madden(1986)'s Theory of Planned Behavior. Self-reported questionnaires were used to measure intention and related factors. The subjects of this study were 287 ICU nurses in 21 general hospitals with at least 200 beds at Taegu, Pusan and Kyungbuk area in Korea. The results of this study were : 1. There were significant differences in intention according to age and marnital status, attitude according to educastion(with indirect measure), subjective norm according to career in ICU(with both measures), perceived behavioral control according to age and career in ICU(with direct measure), and knowledge according to education and position. 2. There were significant correlations among intention and all factors. Intention was correlated with attitude(r=.2119), subjective norm(r=.1112), and perceived behavioral control(r=.3448) with direct measure. Attitude was correlated with subjective norm(r=.2530), perceived behavioral control(r=.3005), and knowledge(r=.1388) with direct measure. Subjective norm was correlated with perceived behavioral control(r=.1321) with direct measure. Intention was correlated with attitude(r=.1496) and perceived behavioral control(r=.2922) with indirect measure. Attitude was correlated with subjectivenorm(r=.2829) and knowledge(r=-.1390) with indirect measure. Also, subjective norm was correlated with perceived behavioral control(r=.2363) with indirect measure. 3. ICU nurses' intention to use restraints was explained 16.7% by perceived behavioral control, attitude with direct measure, control belief, and age. By this study, it was foundr that ICU nurses reported high level of intention to use restraints. The most important predictor of intention to use restraints was perceived behavioral control toward using restrains, which reflected the easiness and difficulty in the use of restraints.

• Journal of Audiology & Otology
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.8-14
• /
• 2019

Background and Objectives: This study aimed to analyze risk factors for positional vertigo (PV) and the influence thereof on daily life and subjective quality-of-life (QoL). Subject and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using data of the 2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The study population consisted of 1,274 individuals aged >40 years for whom complete dizziness-related data were available. Blood and urine tests were performed, and nutritional intake, QoL, and subjective health status were measured using a questionnaire. The associations between PV and blood/urine test data and nutritional intake were evaluated via multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: A history of PV within the previous year was reported by 98 individuals (7.7%). Advanced age and female gender were both significantly associated with such a history. Serum hemoglobin, creatinine, and triglyceride levels correlated significantly with a history of PV. Carotene, vitamin A, and vitamin B2 intakes were significantly lower in individuals with PV. Multivariate analysis revealed that only age was significantly associated with a history of PV (p=0.003). Although subjective health status score was not significantly lower in subjects with PV, subjective impairments in mobility, self-care, the performance of usual activities, and anxiety/depression were more prominent in individuals with PV. A fall history and limitations of activity were also significantly higher in individuals with PV (p<0.001 and p=0.003, respectively). Conclusions: Age was a risk factor for PV, which affected most QoL parameters, fall frequency, and the performance of normal activities.

• 대한청각학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.8-14
• /
• 2019

Background and Objectives: This study aimed to analyze risk factors for positional vertigo (PV) and the influence thereof on daily life and subjective quality-of-life (QoL). Subject and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using data of the 2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The study population consisted of 1,274 individuals aged >40 years for whom complete dizziness-related data were available. Blood and urine tests were performed, and nutritional intake, QoL, and subjective health status were measured using a questionnaire. The associations between PV and blood/urine test data and nutritional intake were evaluated via multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: A history of PV within the previous year was reported by 98 individuals (7.7%). Advanced age and female gender were both significantly associated with such a history. Serum hemoglobin, creatinine, and triglyceride levels correlated significantly with a history of PV. Carotene, vitamin A, and vitamin B2 intakes were significantly lower in individuals with PV. Multivariate analysis revealed that only age was significantly associated with a history of PV (p=0.003). Although subjective health status score was not significantly lower in subjects with PV, subjective impairments in mobility, self-care, the performance of usual activities, and anxiety/depression were more prominent in individuals with PV. A fall history and limitations of activity were also significantly higher in individuals with PV (p<0.001 and p=0.003, respectively). Conclusions: Age was a risk factor for PV, which affected most QoL parameters, fall frequency, and the performance of normal activities.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.133-147
• /
• 2002

This study conducted an analysis of the correlations among menopausal symptoms of middle-aged women, their exercise performance and subjective health conditions on those 417 middle-aged women aged 40-59 years, residing in Seoul and the Kyongki Province area, from December 6, 2000 through Jun. 20, 2001, using the SPSS 10.00 program. Resultant findings were revealed, as follows: 1. A difference was represented in general characteristics between menopausal symptoms of middled-aged women and variables such as satisfaction with life, sexual life, diseases, the presence or absence of surgical operations; a difference between exercise performance and variables such as age, the presence or absence of vocations, weight control, satisfaction with life, and sleep; and also a difference between subjective health conditions and variables such as weight control, satisfaction with life, diseases, and the presence or absence of surgical operations. 2. Furthermore, a difference was revealed between the levels of menopausal symptoms by exercise performance and variables such as mental and physical symptoms and psychological symptoms. 3. The group of good exercise performance showed higher subjective health conditions as to subjective health conditions by the levels of exercise performance. 4. The better their subjective health conditions, the lower their menopausal symptoms as to menopausal symptoms by subjective health conditions. 5. A negative relationship was disclosed between menopausal symptoms and exercise performance; a positive relationship between exercise performance and subjective health conditions; and a negative relationship between subjective health conditions and menopausal symptoms.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 1993

The purposes of this study were to investigate the factors related to conspicuous consumption and the effect of materialism and reference group on the conspicuous consumption. The data used in this study included 287 homemakers living in Mokpo and Kwangju,. Statistics used for data analysis were Means Frequencies One-Way Anova and Multiple Regression Analysis. The findings were as follows: 1) The factors related to conspicuous consumption were educational level of wife educational level of husband job of husband and subjective level of living 2) The factors related to materialism were age of wife and subjective level of living 3) The factors related to reference group were age of wife educational level of husband job of husband and subjective level of living 4) Materialism and reference group had positive effects on conspicuous consumption 5) The effect of reference group was the most influencial factor.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제39권8호
• /
• pp.121-136
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of financial attitudes and financial communication on financial satisfaction. For this study, in 2000, questionnaires developed by the researcher were given to 320 households in Kwangju. resulting in 262 households with usuable data. The data were analyzed by various statistical methods such as frequency, percentile, correlation analysis, t-test, Anova, Multiple Regression analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows; 1) Financial attitudes were significantly different according to age and monthly savings 2) Financial communication was significantly different according to age and financial subjective variables. 3) Financial satisfaction was significantly different according to monthly income, monthly savings, monthly living costs, debt, financial subjective variables and financial communication. The set of socio- economic characteristics variables accounted for 3% of the variance in the financial satisfaction. But the addition of subjective characteristics variables, financial attitude, financial communication resulted in an $R^2$ change of 20, 23, 26%.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.336-343
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify influencing factors of subjective health status perception of obese college students. Methods: We used the data from the 2015 Community Health Survey. The subjects of this study included 951 obese college students. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA and multiple linear regression with SPSS ver. 23. Results: The average score of subjective health status was $3.81{\pm}0.81$. Gender, age, residential area, stress and depression were found to be the influencing factors of subjective health status perception and explained 6.7% of the subjective health status. Conclusion: These findings indicate that effective intervention programs are needed to help obese college students correctly recognize their subjective health status and manage stress and depression.

• 한국노년학
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.729-742
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 2003년부터 2년마다 실시되고 있는 종단연구 자료를 바탕으로 노년기의 정서 경험의 변화 특성을 확인하고 이러한 특성이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시되었다. 2003년 기준으로 65세 이상인 노인 중 1차(2003년), 2차(2005년), 3차(2007년) 연구에 모두 참여한 노인 참가자 844명(남성 340명, 여성 504명, 평균 연령 71.59세)을 대상으로 연령 증가에 따른 정적 정서 경험과 부적 정서 경험의 변화를 확인하였다. 혼합설계 분산분석(mixed ANOVA)을 통해 분석한 결과, 연구 참여 노인들은 부적 정서보다 정적 정서를 더 많이 경험하는 정서최적화 특성을 나타냈다. 노년기에 부적 정서가 급격하게 증가하고 정적 정서가 급격하게 감소할 것이라는 일반적인 믿음과 달리, 점진적인 정적 정서와 부적 정서의 감소가 나타났다. 노년기 주관적 안녕감에 정서 경험이 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과, 학력이나 경제수준과 같은 인구통계학적 특성에 비해 정서 경험이 미치는 영향이 더 컸다. 그리고, 정적 정서를 더 많이 경험하고 부적 정서를 덜 경험하는 것이 주관적 안녕감 유지에 효과적이라는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 노년기 삶에 있어서 정서적 삶의 중요성과 노년연구에서의 종단 연구의 필요성에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제18권5호
• /
• pp.190-199
• /
• 2017

의료 기술의 발달로 수명이 연장됨으로써 노년기에 어떻게 행복한 생활을 영위할 수 있는지에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 그런데 연령대에 따라 행복감에 영향을 미치는 변인의 유형이나 행복에 대한 변인의 영향력이 변화할 수 있기 때문에 이에 대해 실증적으로 조사하는 연구가 필요하다. 선행연구를 통해 조절초점 중 '향상초점'을 활용하는 개인이 '방어초점'을 활용하는 개인보다 대체로 행복할 가능성이 높다는 것이 발견되었다. 그러나 이와 같은 조절초점의 영향이 사람의 전생애동안 모든 연령대에 걸쳐서 유효한 것인지에 대해서는 아직 조사가 제대로 이루어지지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 거주지역과 연령대별로 성인 1250명을 무작위로 선정하여 표집을 구성하고 연령이 조절초점과 주관적 행복감 간의 관계에 대해 유의한 조절효과를 가지는지 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 향상초점과 연령은 주관적 행복감에 대해 유의한 상호작용 효과를 가진 것이 발견되었으나, 방어초점과 연령은 유의한 상호작용을 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 보다 더 구체적으로 연령이 높아질수록 향상초점이 삶의 만족도와 정서균형에 미치는 정적 영향이 더 강해지는 것이 발견되었다. 본 연구결과는 노년기에 능동적으로 도전적인 목표를 설정하고, 자발적으로 동기를 부여하며 성취감을 느끼는 등 향상초점을 활용하는 것이 주관적 행복감을 경험하는 데 더 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 시사한다. 또한 본 연구에서는 사회적 지원체제의 구축을 통해 노인의 향상초점을 활성화할 것을 제안한다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.105-115
• /
• 2018

Purpose: To investigate the subjective health and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Haenyo. Methods: Subjects were 100 elderly Haenyo in Jeju island who belonged to a fishing-village society. Main variables were activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental ADL (IADL), the HRQoL, subjective health, and depression. Subjective health and differences of HRQoL by variables were analyzed by t-test or ANOVA using IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Hierarchical multiple regression was executed to examine the effects of the major factors on the quality of life. Results: The mean age was 69.9 years, the mean period for diving career was 51.5 years, and work hours per month were 37.8. Comorbidity of diseases was 2.74, and the common health problems were osteoporosis and headache/dizziness. HRQoL was significantly different by age (F=4.52, p=.013), education (F=6.10, p=.003), muljil work years (F=3.93, p=.050), depression (t=-3.04, p=.030), subjective health state (F=30.62, p<.01), and degenerative arthritis (F=-2.38, p=.019). In the final model by hierarchical multiple regression, ADL/IADL (${\beta}=.41$, p<.001), depression (${\beta}=-.29$, p<.001), and subjective health (${\beta}=.43{\sim}.51$, p<.001) were significant and explained 63.5% of the total variance of HRQoL. Conclusion: Haenyo have specific health problems different from those of elderly women in general. ADL/IADL, depression and subjective health affected their HRQoL. It is clear that Haenyos' health problems need further study to improve their health.