• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.51-72
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to explore usefulness of the Library of Congress Subject Headings(LCSH)for librarians as an information access point. Sixty four librarians at the University of Washington(UW)and 67 librarians from the Council on East Asian Libraries(CEAL) participated through web surveys about LCSH and 9 librarians from UW and 10 librarians from CEAL joined in-depth interviews and e-mail correspondences. It was concluded that LCSH was very useful for finding other related materials as a subject access point. However, there were two necessary improvements recommended for the LCSH. First of all, in aspect of terminology, subject headings should be more familiar to the public with currency and show clear definitions and relationships. Second, with regard to the structure of LCSH, it should have simplicity, ease of use, and consistency when using combinations of subject headings. Since many other countries are using or adapting LCSH, its effect can be very strong. Therefore, the meaning of "Tok Island (Korea)" as well as diplomatic and scholarly efforts with sensing movements of other countries.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.151-160
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• 2012

We present a methodology that automatically selects indexing algorithms for each heading in Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine's vocabulary for indexing MEDLINE. While manually comparing indexing methods is manageable with a limited number of MeSH headings, a large number of them make automation of this selection desirable. Results show that this process can be automated, based on previously indexed MEDLINE citations. We find that AdaBoostM1 is better suited to index a group of MeSH hedings named Check Tags, and helps improve the micro F-measure from 0.5385 to 0.7157, and the macro F-measure from 0.4123 to 0.5387 (both p < 0.01).

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04c
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• pp.383-385
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 개념 기반 검색엔진 시스템(Concept-based Search Engine System)의 검색 정확도를 향상시키기 위한 방법으로 MeSH를 이용하였다. MeSH는 Medical Subject Headings의 약자로서 MEDLINE 논문의 원활한 검색을 위하여 주제어를 코드화한 것으로 이를 개념 그래프의 시소러스로 사용하여 개념 그래프의 가장 중요한 부분인 개념 추출의 정확성을 보장하도록 하였다. 본 논문은 2003년 MeSH의 Descriptor Data의 Term 항목을 사용하여 개념과 관련이 있는 유의어를 추출했다. 추출된 유의어로 개념 그래프를 구성한 것과 문서 내에서의 단어 빈도수에 의하여 개념 그래프를 구성한 것의 검색 결과를 비교한 결과 MeSH 를 시소러스로 사용하여 개념 그래프를 구성한 것이 훨씬 더 정확한 결과를 내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1984.12a
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• pp.107-112
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• 1984

수동 Wave-front curvature ranging 방법의 통계적성능에 대한 일반적 결과가 유도된다. 센서들의 비선형 및 부동간격 센서들의 운동효과로 인한 표적거리의 편의(bias) 및 편차9variance)가 센서간의 운동이 상관관계를 가지고 있을 때 유도된다. 이 논문은 센서운동이 정규분포(normal distribution)를 가지며 평균이 0, 같은 편차 및 투시할 수 있는 higher moment를 가지고 있다고 가정한다. 유도된 일반적 결과를 이용하여 거리편의 및 편차는 표적거리, 방위, 센서운동의 상관계수 및 방향각(heading)표준편차 변화에 대해 그림으로 나타나 있다. 표적거리가 센서간격보다 아주 큰 경우 센서간격이 감소할수록, 표적거리가 증가할수록, 거리편의 및 편차는 증가한다. 상관계수가 증가할수록 거리편의는 직선적으로 감소하며, 거리편차는 센서 방향각 오차가 클 때 최소가 되는 상관계수가 존재하며 이는 표적거리, 방위 및 센서간격의 복합함수이다.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.548-558
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• 1990

Physiology and genetics of early maturity in cereals are the subject of practical as well as scientific interest for agronomist and plant breeders, Thorough understanding of the true nature of such a complex character requires physiological and genetical knowledge about the internal factors, which are closely bound up with and react to some particular external or environmental factors. From the practical point of view. experiments should be conducted under controlled conditions. especially the day length and temperature, so that the genotypic differences pertaining to these factors may be discerned. Takahashi and Yasuda (1958, 1970) maintained that at least three physiological factors were responsible for determining earliness in barley. namely. (1) spring and winter habit of growth or vernalization requirement, (2) ogitioeruiduc response or sensitivity to short-day, and (3) earliness factor in a narrow sense or minimal vegetative growth. The same situations were true in common wheat also (Yasuda and Shimoyama, 1965), In this report. physiology and genetics of internal factors and their relations to the time of heading in the field will be presented with some problems concerning differences in mechanism of early maturity between barley and wheat.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.1-16
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• 2021

This paper attempts to explore the need and importance of values integration in educational activities to mitigate learning crisis and promote sustainable learning achievement. The traditional approach, commercial motive, focus on instrumental knowledge coupled with many other contemporary issues have collectively smothered the fundamental humanistic principles of education. To avert the situation and execute the core objectives, we need to shift our focus: a shift from instrumental knowledge to humanistic-transformational knowledge; a shift from the traditional approach of supplying and storing information to learning to deal with the real-world problems; a shift from head to heart. Values integration is an attempt to initiate and promote this shift. Rather than teaching values and moral principles under a particular subject heading, values need to be a part of everyday in-school and out-school activities. To concretize this concept, a model is proposed in this study as a holistic model of values integration via whole school ambiances and community support.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.24 no.10
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• pp.137-145
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is developing a virtual bicycle system for improving the ability of postural balance control for adults in various age groups. The system consists of an exercise bicycle that allows tilt in accordance with the postural balance of the subject in the system, a visual display that shows virtual road, and a visual feedback system. The rider of the system tries to maintain balance on the bicycle with a visual feedback of a virtual road while the pedaling speed, the heading direction, and various weight distribution information are updated to the subject as visual feedbacks in the display. A series of experiments were performed with various subjects to find the factors related to postural balance control in the system. The related parameters obtained were weight shift, magnitude of the deviation from the center of the virtual road, and variables related to the movement of the center of pressure. The results found that the ability to control postural balance in the system improved with the presentation of visual feedback information of the distribution of weight. It was also found that the general performance of the subject on balance in the system improved after ten days long training. The results show that the newly developed system can be used for the diagnosis of postural balance as well as for the stimulation of various senses such as vision and somatic sense in the field of rehabilitation training.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.81-96
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• 1998

This paper studied on problems and improvement method of description and headings in ${\ulcorner}Korean\;MARC\;on\;Disc\lrcorner$. By Korean MARC on Disc, it seems a great mistake that in abridged and full information, give the volumes next to statement of title and author. and even input copies of them respectively in case of multi-volume books. Also, frequently the essential abridged catalog information of a homonymic authors more than 10 which are written to Chinese are enumerated under one author name in Korean, using together with only one list. It is, therefore, effective and reasonable that Korean author headings be written to Korean language at first and be followed by Chinese, and then the subject of an author and the year of birth and death of author be indecated. For that, We should make out a conventional and reasonable subject heading list in advance to maintain the unity of subject, and build a exact authority database of Korean author name according to it.

• Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.119-128
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• 2006

This study was performed to see ground reaction force with different soccer studs with twelve players in Human Performance Laboratory(University of Calgary). Running speed was $4.0{\pm}0.2m/sec$ in straight running as well as vcut running. By using four different kinds of shoes; three different pairs of soccer shoes and one pair of jogging shoes, I reached a conclusion as following. In case of right and left ground reaction force, on the assumption that the positive magnitude of power is inversion and the negative is eversion, vcut running did not occur any inversion, which in the aspect of kinetic mechanics, thought to be decelerating movement. Because when eversion happens, it arises component force of power on heading direction about 8.6 times more than in the movement of straight running. In case of front and rear ground reaction, on the assumption that the positive magnitude of power is suspension power and the negative is propulsion, vcut movement is thought to be decelerating movement in the aspect of kinetic mechanics. Because on heading direction, this movement occurs component force of power about 1.8 times more suspension and 2.2 more propulsion than in the straight running movement. In case of vertical ground reaction, on the assumption that the first peak is the magnitude of power in impact and the second peak is the magnitude of power in active, we judged that the straight running movement performed more efficiently than the vcut movement in the aspect of kinetic mechanics. On the next study, I suppose that vcut running would make up an interesting subject in the aspect of improving kinetic performance ability.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.11-39
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• 2018

The study examines the research trends of doctoral dissertations in Library Science and Information Science published in the U.S. for the last 5 years. Data collected from PQDT Global includes 1,016 doctoral dissertations containing "Library Science" or "Information Science" as subject headings, and keywords extracted from those dissertations were used for a network analysis, which helps identifying the intellectual structure of the dissertations. Also, the analysis using 103 subject heading keywords resulted in various centrality measures, including triangle betweenness centrality and nearest neighbor centrality, as well as 26 clusters of associated subject headings. The most frequently studied subjects include computer-related subjects, education-related subjects, and communication-related subjects, and a cluster with information science as the most central subject contains most of the computer-related keywords, while a cluster with library science as the most central subject contains many of the education-related keywords. Other related subjects include various user groups for user studies, and subjects related to information systems such as management, economics, geography, and biomedical engineering.