• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.193-196
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• 2003

최근 P2P 모델을 기반으로 한 애플리케이션의 등장으로 다양한 자원을 효율적으로 이용할 수 있게 되었다. P2P에서는 여러 대의 클라이언트를 상호 긴밀하게 연결함으로써 한 대의 서버에 다수의 클라이언트를 연결했을 때 보다 확실한 네트워크의 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 그러나, P2P 모델의 경우 개인 PC가 서버로서의 역할을 동시에 수행하기 때문에 서버보다는 기능과 성능 면에서 떨어질 뿐 아니라 기존의 서버에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 처리 속도, 적은 메모리, 보안상의 문제점들이 있다. 본 논문에서는 P2P 기반의 문제점의 하나인 피어(Peer)간의 파일 공유로 인해 발생하는 문제들을 해결하고자 기존의 파일 공유 기법을 개선하였다. 제안된 파일 공유 기법은 데이터의 무결성을 보장하고 파일의 상태 정보를 모니터링 함으로써 짧은 시간 안에 보다 효율적으로 파일을 교환할 수 있도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07d
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• pp.2531-2533
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• 2003

네트워크의 발달과 고성능 PC의 보급이 증가함에 따라 웹을 통한 이메일 사용량도 기하급수적으로 많아지고 있다. 또한 일반 사용자나 e-Commerce상에서 오가는 메일의 양도 갈수록 늘어나고 있다. 편리하다는 점을 이용해서 엄청난 양의 스팸메일도 매일 같이 쏟아져 나와 사회적 문제점으로 부각되고 있는 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 이메일 사용자 개개인에 맞게 메일을 자동 관리해주는 웹 메일 개인화를 위한 에이전트(An Agent for Web Mail Personalization)를 제안하고자 한다. 사용자가 새로운 메일을 받게 되면 먼저 사용자의 메일 처리과정을 학습하고, 각각 개인에 맞는 룰을 형성하고, 만들어진 개인적 룰(Personal Rule)를 바탕으로 메일을 자동 관리한다. 제안된 에이전트는 카테고리 설정, 카테고리별 분류 및 저장, 불필요한 메일이나 스팸메일을 자동 삭제 해 주는 것이다. 또한 자동분류 외에 수신된 메일에 대한 추천 카테고리(Recommendation Category)를 사용자에게 고려하게 하는 기능도 추가하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07d
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• pp.2483-2485
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• 2003

As design a network system that should command and response to do tasks by PLC, to make factory automation for being distributed facilities which are not guaranteed procedure, through polling method, commands are send orderly by PLC and responses are answered by each sub-unit. It make a guarantee of sequence and drive a master-slave operation in network. This method help to distribute procedure systems and make possible dividing tasks to each unit. To make this method, network protocol's format have Master or Slave ID and tasking data and Master's command or Slave unit's report. In network interpret algorithm, skip algorithm are included and it make guarantee of protecting data though network are in noise. Data that are made by this method are send to PC to transmit long-distance user by internet.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 1999.06b
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• pp.63-68
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 한국전자통신연구원 가상현실연구센터에서 개발한 탁상형 디지털 편집 시스템의 시제품인 "솔거"를 소개한다. 솔거는 PC 환경에서 MPEG2 데이터들을 처리하고 편집하는 통합형 비선형 편집기로, Directshow 기반의 서브모듈(sub-module)로 개발된 여러 필터들을 기반으로 다양한 시각/음향효과 처리를 제공한다. 이외에도 자유로운 모션 벡터 방향을 줄 수 있는 타이틀링 툴과 정지 영상을 편집할 수 있는 페인팅 툴을 갖추고 있다. 솔거의 특징은 시스템의 구성 가격을 낮추기 위하여 하드웨어 부가 장치 없이 모든 서브모듈을 소프트웨어만으로 구성하였으며 Directshow 기반의 필터개발로 시스템의 확장성과 이식성을 높였다. 이식성을 높였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.141-142
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• 2009

The PEFP (Proton Engineering Frontier Project) is constructing a 100MeV proton Linac (Linear Accelerator). The 20 MeV 20 mA proton beam has been serviced for an application in the fields of material, biological, information technology and medical sciences. For a stable and efficient acceleration of a proton beam, the control requirements must be optimized by studying various control methods. We propose that the integrated control system for the Linac machine components must be based on a distribution control method to improve a centralized control system. Based on EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) real-time software, the VME (Versa Module European package format) IOC (Input Output Controller) was developed under cross development environment with a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) PowerPC system. In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of distributed control system using the VME-based EPICS middleware for various components of the large proton accelerator.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.50.3-50.3
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• 2019

We show that dynamical evolution in a strong (Galactic Centre-like) tidal field can create clusters that would appear to have very top-heavy IMFs. The tidal disruption of single star forming events can leave several bound 'clusters' spread along 20~pc of the orbit within 1-2 Myr. These surviving (sub)clusters tend to contain an over-abundance of massive stars, with low-mass stars tending to be spread along the whole 'tidal arm'. Therefore observing a cluster in a strong tidal field with a top-heavy IMF does not mean the stars formed with a top-heavy IMF.

• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.267-276
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• 2008

The 25 healthy male volunteers aged from 20 to 50years old have been employed in this study. 2D-PC MRA was performed to measure the velocity of the blood flow in the internal carotid artery and internal jugular veins using 3.0T MRI Whole body (signa VH/i GE). ECTRICKS-CEMRA was performed to evaluate the pattern of blood circulation from internal carotid artery to internal jugular vein. Using 2D-PC MRA, the cross-section of the 4th and 5th cervical discs was scanned with 24cm FOV. Then the speed of blood flow was measured for internal carotid artery and internal jugular vein when the subject wears a necktie tightly and no tie. The average of maximum velocity of internal carotid arteries without a necktie was 72.13cm/sec in the right side and 74.96cm/sec in the left side(average 73.54cm/sec in both sides) while the average of maximum velocity of internal jugular veins without a necktie was -34.45cm/sec in the right side and -24.99cm/sec in the left side (-29.72cm/sec in both sides). However, when wearing a necktie tightly, the average of maximum velocity of internal carotid arteries was 61.35cm/sec in the right side and 65.19cm/sec in the left side(average 63.27cm/sec in both sides) while the average of maximum velocity of internal jugular veins was -22.14cm/sec in the right side and -17.93cm/sec in the left side(-20.03cm/sec in both sides). With the necktie tightly knotted, the average blood flow speed of both internal carotid arteries slightly decreased to 86% (63.27/73.54cm/sec) compared to no tie case in which both internal jugularveins significantly went down to 67% (-20.03/-29.72 cm/sec). Thus it is suggested that wearing a necktie affects the circulation of internal jugular veins(33% decrease in blood flow speed) more significantly than that of internal carotid artery(14% decrease in blood flow speed). Without a necktie, ECTRICKS-CEMRA showed natural blood circulation patterns of internal carotid arteries and internal jugular veins without any disturbances or compressions. However, when wearing a necktie tightly, ECTRICKS-CEMRA showed severe compression onto both internal jugular veins in all 25 volunteers. In conclusion, the result of the study showed that the tightly worn necktie instantly presses more internal jugular veins than internal carotid arteries, thereby significantly reducing the blood flow speed and leading to the temporary occlusion. Thus, the defecation or washing the face under the tightly tied necktie situations can cause the unexpected and temporary compression or occlusion of the internal jugular veins, subsequently leading to the occurrences of the stroke due to the secondary intracranial venous hypertension.

• The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.95-102
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to define the cut off values of cold hypersensitivity of hands by using digital infrared thermographic imaging(DITI). Methods: Thermographic images of 130 patients with cold hypersensitivity of hands(CHHG, n=65) and non-cold hypersensitivity of hands(NCHHG, n=65) were retrospectively reviewed. We used the temperature difference the palm(PC8) and the upper arm(LU4) for diagnosing cold hypersensitivity of hands. The temperature differences of between two groups were analysed using independent samples t-tests. The cut off values were calculated by ROC curve analysis. Analyses were undertaken using SPSS version 17.0. P value of < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The temperature difference the palm(PC8) and the upper arm(LU4) were significantly different between groups(p < 0.001). Using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve were 70.8%, 73.8%, respectively both hands. The AUC was 0.822 on right hand and 0.818 on left hand. The optimum cut-off value was defined as $-0.05^{\circ}C$. Conclusions: These results suggest that DITI is a reliable instrument for estimating the cold hypersensitivity of hands.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.369-372
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• 2002

In this research, a vision system for detecting tool breakage which is hardly detected by such indirect in-process measurement method as acoustic emission, cutting torque and motor current was developed and embedded into a PC-NC system. The vision system consists of CMOS image sensors, a slit beam laser generator and an image grabber board. Slit beam laser was emitted on the tool surface to separate the tool geometry well from the various obstacles surrounding the tool. An image of tool is captured through two steps of signal processing, that is, median filtering and thresholding and then the tool is estimated normal or broken by use of change of the centroid of the captured image. An air curtain made by the jetting high-pressure air in front of the lens was devised to prevent the vision system from being contaminated by scattered coolant, cutting chips in cutting process. To embed the vision system to a Siemens PC-NC controller 840D NC, an HMI(Human Machine Interface) program was developed under the Windows 95 operating system of MMC103. The developed HMI is placed in a sub window of the main window of 840D and this program can be activated or deactivated either by a soft key on the operating panel or M codes in the NC part program. As the tool breakage is detected, the HMI program emit a command for automatic tool change or send alarm to the NC kernel. Evaluation test in a high speed tapping center showed the developed system was successful in detection of the small-radius tool breakage.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.287-294
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• 1994

New 3-phenyl-1-(2-furyl)propenones, 1 and 3-phenyl-1-(2-furyl)-3-thiophenyl-propanone, 2 derivatives were synthesized, and their fungicidal activities in vitro against Botrytis cineria (BC), Valsa ceratosperma (VC), Scelerotium cepivorum (SC) and Phytophthora capsici (PC) were investigated using a generalized structure-activity relationship (SAR). The activity of 1 was superior to those of 2, and nonsubstituent, 1a and chloro group substituent, 1d of E (Syn) conformer were the most effective $(EC_{50}=10{\sim}12\;ppm)$ compound to BC. Antifungal activities were able to predict to depend essentially on the ${\beta}$ carbon and their positive charge from the results that the good correlation $(r^2=0.90)$ was observed between hydrolysis rate constant (logk) of 1 and the electronic parameter $({\sigma})$ of X-substituent on the ${\beta}-phenyl$ ring.