• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structure Stiffness

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Analysis of a Structural Damage Detection Using Sensitivity Analysis (감도해석을 이용한 구조물의 손상위치 및 크기해석)

  • 이정윤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2003
  • This study proposed the analysis of damage detection due to the change of the stiffness of structure by using the original and modified dynamic characteristics. The present approach allows the use of composite data which consist of eigenvalues and eigenvectors. The suggested method is applied to examples of a cantilever and 3 degree of freedom system by modifying the stiffness. The predicted damage detections are in good agreement with these from the structural reanalysis using the modified stiffness.

Analysis of a Structural Damage Detection using the Change of Dynamic Characteristics (동특성 변화를 이용한 구조물의 손상 탐지 해석)

  • 이정윤;이정우;이준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.760-763
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    • 2003
  • This study proposed the analysis of damage defection due to the change of the stiffness of structure by using the original and modified dynamic characteristics. The method is applied to examples of a cantilever and 3 degree of freedom by modifying the stiffness. The predicted damage detections are in good agreement with these from the structural reanalysis using the modified stiffness.

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Stiffness Comparison with Design of GFRP Roof Panels Prepared by RTM Method (RTM 성형 GFRP 차체 설계에 따른 강성연구)

  • 유용문;윤의박;윤여성;이순홍
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1998
  • In order to investigate the relationship between the stiffness and structure of the automotive roof panels, two kinds of glass fiber reinforced plastic(GFRP) roof panels without and with insert material were fabricated by resin transfer molding(RTM) method. The stiffness test was performed at the same condition as it of actual driving. The structural design and material selection for improving the recyclability of GFRP roof panels were also covered.

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Analysis on Deformation and Stiffness of Frame Structure for Fishery using Finite Element Methods (유한 요소법을 이용한 어업용 프레임 구조물의 변형 및 강도 해석)

  • 김태호;류청로;김대안
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2002
  • In order to evaluate the deformation and stiffness of frame structure for fishery, composed of unit platforms which made of two concentric high density polyethylene buoys fixed by clamps and belts and rubber hinge components, under wave, the structural analysis for the square type of the structure was carried out by using finite element methods. The accurate physical properties of rubber hinge components determined by material tests were an important parameter to evaluate more reliable structural stability for the structure. The idealization to beam element with equivalent stiffness and rubber element with linearity for rubber hinges was necessary for the modeling of rubber component which has hyper-elastic characteristics. In addition, it was shown that the structural response of the structure under wave was larger in the hogging condition than that of in the still water or in the sagging condition.

Topology Optimization Design of Machine Tools Head Frame Structures for the Machining of Aircraft Parts (항공기부품가공용 공작기계 헤드프레임 구조의 위상최적화 설계)

  • Yun, Taewook;Lee, Seoksoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2018
  • The head frame structure of a machine tool for aircraft parts, which requires machining precision and machining of difficult-to-cut materials is required to be light-weighted for precision high-speed machining and to minimize possible deformation by cutting force. To achieve high stiffness and for light-weight structure optimization design, a preliminary model was designed based on finite element analysis. The topology optimization design of light-weight, high stiffness, and low vibration frame structure were performed by minimizing compliance. As a result, the frame weight decreased by 17.3%, the maximum deflection was less than 0.007 mm, and the natural frequency increased by 30.6%. The static stiffness was increased in each axis direction and the dynamic stiffness exhibited contrary results according to the axis. Optimized structure with the high stiffness of low vibration in topology optimization design was confirmed.

The Effect of the Fiber Volume Fraction Non-uniformity and Resin Rich Layer on the Rib Stiffness Behavior of Composite Lattice Structures (섬유체적비 불균일 및 수지응집층이 복합재 격자 구조체 리브의 강성도 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Min-Song;Jeon, Min-Hyeok;Kim, In-Gul;Kim, Mun-Guk;Go, Eun-Su;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2018
  • Cylindrical composite lattice structures are manufactured by filament winding process. The fiber volume fraction non-uniformity and resin rich layers that can occur in the manufacturing process affect the stiffness and strength of the structure. Through the cross-section examination of the hoop and helical ribs, which are major elements of the composite lattice structure, we observed the fiber volume fraction non-uniformity and resin rich layers. Based on the results of the cross-section examination, the stiffness of the ribs was analyzed through the experimental and theoretical approaches. The results show that the fiber volume fraction non-uniformity and resin rich layers have an obvious influence on the rib stiffness of composite lattice structure.

A passive vibration isolator with bio-inspired structure and inerter nonlinear effects

  • Jing Bian;Xu-hong Zhou;Ke Ke;Michael CH Yam;Yu-hang Wang;Yue Qiu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.88 no.3
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    • pp.221-238
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    • 2023
  • This paper developed and examined a novel passive vibration isolator (i.e., "X-inerter") motivated by combining a bio-inspired structure and a rack-pinion inerter. The bio-inspired structure provided nonlinear stiffness and damping owing to its geometric nonlinearity. In addition, the behavior was further enhanced by a gear inerter that produced a special nonlinear inertia effect; thus, an X-inerter was developed. As a result, the X-inerter can achieve both high-static-low-dynamic stiffness (HSLDS) and quasi-zero stiffness (QZS), obtaining ultra-low frequency isolation. Furthermore, the installed inerter can produce a coupled nonlinear inertia and damping effect, leading to an anti-resonance frequency near the resonance, wide isolation region, and low resonance peak. Both static and dynamic analyses of the proposed isolator were conducted and the structural parameters' influence was comprehensively investigated. The X-inerter was proven to be comparatively more stable in the ultra-low frequency than the benchmarking QZS isolator due to the nonlinear damping and inertia properties. Moreover, the inertia effect could suppress the bio-inspired structure's super- and sub-harmonic resonance. Therefore, the X-inerter isolator generally possesses desirable nonlinear stiffness, nonlinear damping, and unique nonlinear inertia, designed to achieve the ultra-low natural frequency, the anti-resonance property, and a wide isolation region with a low resonance peak.

Dynamics of a HDD spindle system due to the change of FDBs (유체베어링의 설계변화에 따른 HDD 스핀들 시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Park, Ki-Yong;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigates the dynamics of a HDD spindle system due to the change of FDBs. Flying height of the HDD spindle system is determined through the static analysis of the FDBs, and the stiffness and damping coefficients are calculated through the dynamic analysis of the FDBs. Free vibration characteristics and shock response of the HDD spindle system are analyzed by using the finite element method and the mode superposition method. Experimental modal test is also performed to verify the accuracy of the proposed method. This research shows that the stiffness coefficients of journal heating mostly affect the rocking frequencies because their magnitude are within the range of the stiffness of supporting structure. It also shows that the damping coefficients of thrust bearing mostly affect the axial frequency because the stiffness of thrust bearing is much smaller that that of supporting structure.

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A study on Improving the Reliability of a Finite Elements Model and Stiffness Damage Detection by Dynamic Characteristics Measurements (동특성 측정에 의한 유한요소 모델의 신뢰도 제고 및 파손부위 색출에 관한 연구)

  • 박윤식;박형순
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 1986
  • A method to improve the Finite Elements Model and to identify structure stiffness damages utilizing measured dynamic characteristics is suggested. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed method, a sample structure is adopted and tested. It is found that; (1) the Finite Elements Model can be improved with experimentally obtained dynamic characteristics satisfactorily and (2) the test results are also very helpful to search the stiffness damaged part of the sample structure via plotting the error matrix[E], especially it is aboved that the weighted error matrix is very effective to detect even the stiffness changes are relatively small.