• 제목/요약/키워드: Structural stress

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터보펌프 터빈 블레이드 형상 요소의 구조적 영향 (Structural Effects of Geometric Parameters on Liquid Rocket Turbopump Turbine Blades)

  • 윤석환;전성민;김진한
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 터보펌프 터빈 블레이드 형상을 구성하고 있는 요소들 중 슈라우드와 필릿, 그리고 블레이드 모서리 둥글기가 블레이드의 응력에 미치는 구조적인 영향을 조사하였다. 슈라우드는 터빈의 공력적 효율을 높이기 위하여 흔히 삽입되는 링 형상의 테두리이며, 모든 블레이드와 연결되어 있어 블레이드의 변형을 구속하는 역할을 한다. 한편 블레이드와 허브면, 그리고 블레이드와 슈라우드면 사이의 모서리에는 보통 응력 완화를 위하여 적정 반지름을 가진 필릿이 삽입되고 블레이드 모서리에는 적절한 둥글기가 삽입되는데, 본 연구에서는 슈라우드의 두께와 필릿, 그리고 모서리 둥글기의 반지름 변화에 따른 블레이드 최대 응력을 조사하여 이들 형상 요소가 터보펌프 블레이드의 안전성에 미치는 영향을 규명하였다.

내재해성이 우수한 비닐하우스 부재의 단면형상 및 구조시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Shape of Section in Member and Stress Tolerant Structural System in the Frame of Green Houses)

  • 심종석;한덕전
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2012
  • The damage of greenhouse has been increasing due to frequent collapse of frame in greenhouse caused by the heavy snow and strong wind. But, greenhouses are constructed by steel tube members of pipe style and pin connection of them, so these greenhouses are very weak. Therefore, this study was carried out to find the type of member section and structural frame system in stress tolerant greenhouses. The modeling types for analysis were designed in accordance with structural frame configuration and member section in greenhouse. These types of models, which are existing type, diagrid type, symmetric and asymmetric section type of frame member in greenhouse were classified. Displacement analysis varying the vertical and horizontal loads for a series of models was carried out. As a result of this paper, it was verified that the structural frame configuration of diagrid type and asymmetric type of member section is better than existing type in the frame of greenhouses against snow loads and wind loads.

Advanced Structural Silicone Glazing

  • Kimberlain, Jon;Carbary, Larry;Clift, Charles D.;Hutley, Peter
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.345-354
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an advanced engineering technique using finite element analysis to improve structural silicone glazing (SSG) design in high-performance curtain wall systems for building facade. High wind pressures often result in bulky SSG aluminum extrusion profile dimensions. Architectural desire for aesthetically slender curtain wall sight-lines and reduction in aluminum usage led to optimization of structural silicone bite geometry for improved stress distribution through use of finite element analysis of the hyperelastic silicone models. This advanced design technique compared to traditional SSG design highlights differences in stress distribution contours in the silicone sealant. Simplified structural engineering per the traditional SSG design method lacks accurate forecasting of material and stress optimization, as shown in the advanced analysis and design. Full scale physical specimens were tested to verify design capacity in addition to correlate physical test results with the theoretical simulation to provide confidence of the model. This design technique will introduce significant engineering advancement to the curtain wall industry and building facade.

샌드위치 복합재 바닥 구조물의 구조 설계 및 해석 (Structural Design and Analysis of Sandwich Composite Structure for Floor Board Structure)

  • 박현범
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 자동차 바닥 구조로 적용된 샌드위치 복합재 구조의 안전성 해석에 관한 연구이다. 본 연구에서 샌드위치 복합재 구조 적용 자동차 바닥의 구조 설계 및 해석을 수행하였다. 1차적으로 자동차 바닥 구조의 구조 설계 요구 조건이 분석되었다. 구조 설계 이후 유한 요소 해석 기법을 활용하여 자동차 바닥 구조의 구조 해석이 수행되었다. 적용 하중 조건에서 응력 및 변위 해석이 수행되었다. 최종바닥 구조의 구조 시험을 수행한 후 해석 결과와 비교하였다. 구조 해석을 통해 설계된 샌드위치 복합재 바닥 구조는 안전한 것으로 확인되었다.

엘리베이터 설치 작업용 시스템 비계의 구조 성능 평가 (Structural Performance Evaluation of System Scaffolding for Elevator Installation Work)

  • 황종문;이기열
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2023
  • This study performed a structural performance evaluation of a system scaffolding for elevator installation work developed in previous studies. The structural performance was evaluated via a structural test conducted to apply the working load specified in the design standard. The deflection of the horizontal member and the stress of each member constituting the system scaffolding were measured. Consequently, the structural safety evaluation including structural behavior and required performance was performed using the deflection and stresses measured from the structural test. The structural test and safety evaluation results based on the heavy working load corresponding to the design load indicated that the deflection, which is the performance criterion of the horizontal member, did not exceed the allowable value. Further, each member's stress, which is a safety evaluation indicator, did not exceed the allowable strength for both horizontal and vertical members with bending behavior and fordable bracing with tensile behavior, while also satisfying the required safety factor. In addition, the results confirmed the safety against deformation, partial damage, and destruction owing to excessive and maximum load. Therefore, the system scaffolding developed in this study satisfies both the structural performance and safety required by the design standards; thus, it can be applied to elevator installation work sites.

Analysis of Compression and Cushioning Behavior for Specific Molded Pulp Cushion

  • Jongmin Park;Gihyeong Im;Kyungseon Choi;Eunyoung Kim;Hyunmo Jung
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2024
  • Molded pulp products has become more attractive than traditional materials such as expanded polystyrene foam (EPS) owing to low-priced recycled paper, environmental benefits such as biodegradability, and low production cost. In this study, various design factors regarding compression and cushioning characteristics of the molded pulp cushion with truncated pyramid-shaped structural units were analyzed using a test specimen with multiple structural units. The adopted structural factors were the geometric shape, wall thickness, and depth of the structural unit. The relative humidity was set at two levels. We derived the cushion curve model of the target molded pulp cushion using the stress-energy methodology. The coefficient of determination was approximately 0.8, which was lower than that for EPS (0.98). The cushioning performance of the molded pulp cushion was affected more by the structural factors of the structural unit than by the material characteristics. Repeated impacts, higher static stress, and drop height decreased the cushioning performance. Its compression behavior was investigated in four stages: elastic, first buckling, sub-buckling, and densification. It had greater rigidity during initial deformation stages; then, during plastic deformation, the rigidity was greatly reduced. The compression behavior was influenced by structural factors such as the geometric shape and depth of the structural unit and environmental conditions, rather than material properties. The biggest difference in the compression and cushioning characteristics of molded pulp cushion compared to EPS is that it is greatly affected by structural factors, and in addition, strength and resilience are expected to decrease due to humidity and repetitive loads, so future research is needed.

지점부 상부슬래브에 PS강선 긴장된 강 박스거더교의 구조적 특성 분석 (Structural Characteristics Analysis of Steel Box Girder Bridge being stressed the PS Steel Wires at the Upper Slab of the Intermediate Support)

  • 차태권;장일영
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • 강 박스거더 교량의 연속지점부 바닥판은 상부플랜지와 합성되는 구조이며 장경간 교량에서는 지점부 바닥판에 인장균열이 발생할 수 있는 구조로서 내구성 저하 등의 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이는 장경간 적용시 고정하중 및 활하중의 영향으로 슬래브의 교축방향 인장응력이 설계인장강도를 초과하기 때문이다. 이에 지점부 슬래브에 교축방향 철근을 추가하여 인장균열을 제어하고 추가의 압축응력 도입이 필요하다. 이러한 문제점 해결을 위해 연속지점부 상부슬래브의 인장응력 구간에 PS강선 긴장으로 압축응력을 도입하는 강 박스거더교의 구조계를 제안하였고, 이에 따른 구조적 성능을 유한요소해석과 실물시험체의 강선긴장 실험을 통해서 비교 검증하였다. PS강선 긴장을 통해 부모멘트부에 발생하는 슬래브의 인장응력 및 균열을 제어할 수 있는 압축응력을 도입하면 기존 강 박스거더교에 비해 구조안전성 개선 및 내구성능을 강화할 수 있다.

응력파 전파 수치모의를 위한 유한요소법의 분산오차 저감에 관한 연구 (Dispersion-corrected Finite Element Method for the Stress Wave Propagation)

  • 황인호;최돈희;홍상현;이종세
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2008
  • Stress wave propagation plays an important role in many engineering problems for reducing industrial noise and vibrations. In this paper, the dispersion-corrected finite element model is proposed for reducing the dispersion error in simulation of stress wave propagation. At eliminating the numerical dispersion error arising from the numerical simulation of stress wave propagation, numerical dispersion characteristics of the wave equation based finite element model are analyzed and some dispersion control scheme are proposed. The validity of the dispersion correction techniques is demonstrated by comparing the numerical solutions obtained using the present techniques.

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브러시레스 전동기에서 전자기적 가진력 및 열에 의한 기계적 음력해석 (Analysis of Mechanical Stress Due to Magnetic Force and Thermal Expansion in Brsushless Motor)

  • 하경호;홍정표;이근호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the mechanical stress analysis due to electromagnetic forces and the optimal design of the link considering the stress. The link in Interior Permanent Magnet Brushless Motor(IPM) have influence on both mechanical and magnetic performance. The decrease of the link thickness serves to improve the torque, whereas this decreases the strength of link. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the appropriate link thickness considering electromagnetic forces and thermal expansion. The effects of the variation of link thickness on the mechanical stress and the electromagnetic performance are analyzed by the structural and electromagnetic Finite Element Method. In addition, the mechanical structure design of the link is performed to reinforce the mechanical strength against magnetic forces while preserving a food magnetic torque.

항공사 종사자의 감정노동이 직무스트레스와 서비스 제공수준, 고객 지향적 행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Symptoms from Emotional Airline Labors on Their Job-related Stress, Service Delivery Level and Customer-Oriented Work Activities)

  • 김광일;이수미
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2017
  • I studied existing research and thesis which are relating emotional labor, job-related stress, and service level to set up the structural model and potential factors that form this structural model. The result showed that emotional labor is affecting job-related stress, service delivery level and customer-oriented activities. And service delivery level is affecting customer-oriented activities under 95% confidence levels. Also from the analysis of group survey by working group, check-in agent's emotional labor is affecting on job-related stress, service delivery level and customer-oriented activities. And service level is affecting on customer-oriented activities. By the result of how emotional labor and customer-oriented activities are related, I strongly believe it contributed the study of emotional labor theory.