• 제목/요약/키워드: Structural features

검색결과 1,426건 처리시간 0.024초

A Novel Image Completion Algorithm Based on Planar Features

  • Xiao, Mang;Liu, Yunxiang;Xie, Li;Chen, Qiaochuan;Li, Guangyao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제12권8호
    • /
    • pp.3842-3855
    • /
    • 2018
  • A novel image completion method is proposed that uses the advantage of planar structural information to fill corrupted portions of an image. First, in estimating parameters of the projection plane, the image is divided into several planes, and their planar structural information is analyzed. Second, in calculating the a priori probability of patch and patch offset regularity, this information is converted into a constraint condition to guide the process of filling the hole. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is fast and effective, and ensures the structure continuity of the damaged region and smoothness of the texture.

Three Dimensional Structure Prediction of Neuromedin U Receptor 1 Using Homology Modelling

  • Nagarajan, Santhosh Kumar;Madhavan, Thirumurthy
    • 통합자연과학논문집
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.7-13
    • /
    • 2017
  • Neuromedin U receptor 1 is a GPCR protein which binds with the neuropeptide, neuromedin. It is involved in the regulation of feeding and energy homeostasis and related with immune mediated inflammatory diseases like asthma. It plays an important role in maintaining the biological clock and in the regulation of smooth muscle contraction in the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract. Analysing the structural features of the receptor is crucial in studying the pathophysiology of the diseases related to the receptor important. As the three dimensional structure of the protein is not available, in this study, we have performed the homology modelling of the receptor using 5 different templates. The models were subjected to model validation and two models were selected as optimal. These models could be helpful in analysing the structural features of neuromedin U receptor 1 and their role in disorders related to them.

Detection of onset of failure in prestressed strands by cluster analysis of acoustic emissions

  • Ercolino, Marianna;Farhidzadeh, Alireza;Salamone, Salvatore;Magliulo, Gennaro
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.339-355
    • /
    • 2015
  • Corrosion of prestressed concrete structures is one of the main challenges that engineers face today. In response to this national need, this paper presents the results of a long-term project that aims at developing a structural health monitoring (SHM) technology for the nondestructive evaluation of prestressed structures. In this paper, the use of permanently installed low profile piezoelectric transducers (PZT) is proposed in order to record the acoustic emissions (AE) along the length of the strand. The results of an accelerated corrosion test are presented and k-means clustering is applied via principal component analysis (PCA) of AE features to provide an accurate diagnosis of the strand health. The proposed approach shows good correlation between acoustic emissions features and strand failure. Moreover, a clustering technique for the identification of false alarms is proposed.

Theoretical Protein Structure Prediction of Glucagon-like Peptide 2 Receptor Using Homology Modelling

  • Nagarajan, Santhosh Kumar;Madhavan, Thirumurthy
    • 통합자연과학논문집
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.119-124
    • /
    • 2017
  • Glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor, a GPCR, binds with the glucagon-like peptide, GLP-2 and regulates various metabolic functions in the gastrointestinal tract. It plays an important role in the nutrient homeostasis related to nutrient assimilation by regulating mucosal epithelium. GLP-2 receptor affects the cellular response to external injury, by controlling the intestinal crypt cell proliferation. As they are therapeutically attractive towards diseases related with the gastrointestinal tract, it becomes essential to analyse their structural features to study the pathophysiology of the diseases. As the three dimensional structure of the protein is not available, in this study, we have performed the homology modelling of the receptor based on single- and multiple template modeling. The models were subjected to model validation and a reliable model based on the validation statistics was identified. The predicted model could be useful in studying the structural features of GLP-2 receptor and their role in various diseases related to them.

프랫트러스의 디자인 구성요소 변화와 역학적 특성분석 (An Analysis of Mechanical Features and Variations of Design Composition Elements for Pratt Trusses)

  • 박찬수;이주나
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.47-55
    • /
    • 2013
  • The design composition elements and the mechanical behavior of trusses have been investigated for Pratt trusses. As a result, it was determined that the design composition elements of the trusses consist of the composition of webs, the distance between joints, the chords profile, the depth of the truss, and the double chord composition. In addition, by analyzing models with a variation of elements, comprehensive features of structural behavior have been presented for variations of design of Pratt trusses. This is to provide more effective and useful design information on truss structure in the architectural and structural planning stage.

Machine Printed and Handwritten Text Discrimination in Korean Document Images

  • Trieu, Son Tung;Lee, Guee Sang
    • 스마트미디어저널
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.30-34
    • /
    • 2016
  • Nowadays, there are a lot of Korean documents, which often need to be identified in one of printed or handwritten text. Early methods for the identification use structural features, which can be simple and easy to apply to text of a specific font, but its performance depends on the font type and characteristics of the text. Recently, the bag-of-words model has been used for the identification, which can be invariant to changes in font size, distortions or modifications to the text. The method based on bag-of-words model includes three steps: word segmentation using connected component grouping, feature extraction, and finally classification using SVM(Support Vector Machine). In this paper, bag-of-words model based method is proposed using SURF(Speeded Up Robust Feature) for the identification of machine printed and handwritten text in Korean documents. The experiment shows that the proposed method outperforms methods based on structural features.

화상분석기를 이용한 어저귀 섬유의 형태학적 특성과 물성연구 (Study of Morphology and Physical Properties of Indian Mallow(Abutilon avicennae Gaertner) Fibers by Image Analyzer)

  • 정선화;조남석
    • 펄프종이기술
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 2003
  • A kind of image analysis system is used to investigate the structural features of the papers made from Indian mallow. The screen mark on the paper was identified and analyzed. The dusts, shives and fiber bundles were manifested and calculated. In the aspect of Indian mallow hanji's surface characteristics analyzed by an Image analyzer, the average of gray level and its standard deviation hanji from the woody core were rather lower than of bast fiber pulp because of better sheet formation of the formers. Hower. high brightness hanji showed high value of gray level. The sheet formation and paper opacity were increased with the decrease of standard deviation of gray level. From these results, gray level measurement could be used to predict the paper opacity as well as sheet formation.

High-pressure NMR application for α-synuclein

  • Kim, Jin Hae
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.21-23
    • /
    • 2022
  • High-pressure (HP) NMR is a powerful method to elucidate various structural features of amyloidogenic proteins. Following the previous mini-review recapitulating the HP-NMR application for amyloid-β peptides of the last issue [J. H. Kim, J. Kor. Mag. Reson. Soc. 26, 17 (2022)], the recent advancements in the HP NMR application for α-synuclein (α-Syn) are briefly summarized and discussed here. Although α-Syn is a well-known intrinsically disordered protein (IDP), several studies have shown that it can also exhibit heterogeneous yet partially folded conformations, which may correlate with its amyloid-forming propensity. HP NMR has been a valuable tool for investigating the dynamic and transient structural features of α-Syn and has provided unique insights to appreciate its aggregation-prone characters.

Structural Properties of Steel-glulam Composite Column

  • Jang, Sang-Sik;Kim, Yun-Hui;Shin, Il-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제38권5호
    • /
    • pp.399-404
    • /
    • 2010
  • A new green home designed to save money while at the same time saving the environment with some of the finest green features available in the market. Composite column composed of structural steel and structural glued laminated timber is avery Eco-friendly building products for design building because that use recycled or second hand. For compare to compressive strength of structural glued laminated timber (glulam), structural steel, and composite column (steel-glulam), tested compressive strength of each specimen. 1) structural glued laminated timber : Theoretical compressive strength is 151.6 kN similar to elastic limits. 2) structural steel (H type) : Theoretical compressive strength is 148.2 kN little under the elastic limits. 3) structural steel (D type) : Theoretical compressive strength is 147.3 kN upper than the elastic limits. 4) composite column : Actual elastic limits are about 600 kN. Result in, composite column improve compressive strength of Structural steel column and provide structural stability of the building.

Comprehensive evaluation of structural geometrical nonlinear solution techniques Part I: Formulation and characteristics of the methods

  • Rezaiee-Pajand, M.;Ghalishooyan, M.;Salehi-Ahmadabad, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제48권6호
    • /
    • pp.849-878
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper consists of two parts, which broadly examines solution techniques abilities for the structures with geometrical nonlinear behavior. In part I of the article, formulations of several well-known approaches will be presented. These solution strategies include different groups, such as: residual load minimization, normal plane, updated normal plane, cylindrical arc length, work control, residual displacement minimization, generalized displacement control, modified normal flow, and three-parameter ellipsoidal, hyperbolic, and polynomial schemes. For better understanding and easier application of the solution techniques, a consistent mathematical notation is employed in all formulations for correction and predictor steps. Moreover, other features of these approaches and their algorithms will be investigated. Common methods of determining the amount and sign of load factor increment in the predictor step and choosing the correct root in predictor and corrector step will be reviewed. The way that these features are determined is very important for tracing of the structural equilibrium path. In the second part of article, robustness and efficiency of the solution schemes will be comprehensively evaluated by performing numerical analyses.