• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural behavior analysis

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An Analytical Study on the Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Structure under Monotonic & Cyclic Load (단조 증가 및 반복 하중을 받는 철근 콘크리트 구조물의 탄소성 거동에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • 김화중;박정민;마은희
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1993
  • To analysis machanical behavior for RC frame under monotonic & Cyclic load, it is needed to investigate elasto-plastic behavior for steel & concrete. Therefore, in this study, we idealized material model(steel and concrete) to take into account elasto-plastic, limit state, and developed structural analysis program that consider complex non-linearity. We investigated simple beam and portal frame under cyclic & monotonic loading, so we confirmed the propriety.

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The Relationship between Organizational Tenure, Structural Career Plateau, and Interpersonal Deviant Behavior: Focusing on Nurses (근속연수, 구조적 경력정체 및 대인 일탈행동간의 관계: 간호사를 대상으로)

  • Ow-won Park
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between organizational tenure, structural career plateau, and interpersonal deviant behavior for nurses. Moreover, this study also investigated moderating role of proactivity on the effect of organizational tenure on structural career plateau. Design/methodology/approach - This study utilized 448 nurses working at three different types of hospital. The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and the multiple regression analysis were conducted to verify the hypotheses. Findings - The results showed that organizational tenure is positively related to structural career plateau and structural career plateau is positively related to interpersonal deviant behavior. However, moderating effect of proactivity is not significant. Research implications or Originality - Nurses are critical to the competitiveness of hospital organizations considering the proportion of manpower and the role of nurses. One of the important factors that decrease the motivation of nurses is structural career plateau. This study analyzed the antecedent and consequence of structural career plateau. In addition, practical implications for resolving the problem of structural career plateau were provided.

A Numerical Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Rock Mass with Intense Discontinuities (절리의 방향성을 고려한 암반의 동적거동 수치해석)

  • Ha, Tae-Wook;Yang, Hyung-Sik
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.16 no.5 s.64
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    • pp.394-404
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    • 2006
  • Dynamic behavior of rock structures depends largely on the dynamic characteristics of ground and input earthquake wave. For blocky rocks with intense discontinuities, the mechanical characteristics of blocks and structural and mechanical characteristics of discontinuities affect overall behavior. In this study, UDEC was adopted to evaluate the dynamic behavior of rocks with various structural characteristics. Obtained results were compared to those of $FLAC^{2D}$, a continuum analysis, and the validity of the method was examined for dynamic analysis of discontinuous rocks for earthquake. Analysis considering the discontinuity showed significant changes in structural shape by the influence of joint behavior, and the behavior by continuum analysis was overestimated.

The Analysis of Statistical Behavior in Concrete Creep (콘크리트 크리프의 확률론적 거동 해석)

  • Kim, Doo-Hwan;Park, Jong-Choul
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2001
  • This study is to measure the creep coefficient by 3 days, 7 days and 28 days in the age when loading for the quality assessment of $350kgf/cm^2$ in the high-strength concrete. And it is to analyze the behavior of creep coefficient by applying the experimental data though the compressive strength test, the elastic modulus test and the dry shrinkage test to the ACI-209, AASHTO-94 and CEB/FIP-90, the prediction mode, and the basis of concrete structural design. Also it is to analyze the behavior of short-term creep coefficient during 91 days in the age when loading through the experiment by using the regression analysis, the statistical theory. As applying it to the long-term behavior during 365 days and comparing with the creep prediction mode and examining it, the result from the analysis of the quality of the concrete is as follows. As the result of comparison and analysis about the ACI-209, AASHTO-94 and CEB/FIP-90, the prediction mode, and the basis of concrete structural design, the normal Portland cement class 1 shows the approximate value with the prediction of GEE/PIP-90 and the basis of concrete structural design, but in case of the prediction of ACI-209 and AASHTO-94, there would be worry of underestimation in the application.

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Finite Elements Analysis Application to the Structural Design of the Frame Type Furniture (골조형(骨造型) 가구구조설계(家具構造設計)에의 유한요소해석 응용)

  • Chung, Woo-Yang;Eckelman, Carl A.
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 1995
  • This analytical study was carried out to make quality and productivity up in designing the frame-type furniture with semi-rigid joint by understanding the mechanical and structural behavior of the joint and by evaluating the validity of application of the time-saving Finite Element Method to its structural analysis. Slope deflection equation for rigid joint was modified to describe the moment-rotation behavior of semi-rigid joint and the joint stiffness factor(Z) could be calculated to lessen the experimental expense. It was proved that Finite Element Analysis with imaginary elements having equivalent MOE to the semi-rigid joint could be the alternative method for the structural analysis of the frame-type furniture, comparing the internal rotation of the 2-dimensional beam-to-column model with two-pin(wooden dowel) from the finite element method with other available theoretical and experimental rotation value.

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A Study on the Investigation of Users Guide of One-Way Coupled Analysis for Performance-Based Structural Fire Resistance Design (성능기반 구조내화설계를 위한 단방향 연성해석 사용자가이드 조사에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.96-97
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    • 2021
  • In the Building Act, performance-based fire safety design is being promoted for institutionalization. The behavior of the structure against fire conditions can be predicted by using the advanced numerical analysis method based on the FEM (Finite Element Method) to predict the entire structural behavior including the behavior of the structure, but there is a limit to expressing the fire properties of the space and predicting the fire properties It is difficult to determine the variables to be transmitted to the FEM (Finite Element Method) model from the fire simulation results using FDS (Fire Dynamics Simulator). Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to introduce the code user's manual for FDS and FEM unidirectional coupling analysis.

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Experiments on Local Behavior of GFRP Composite Deck for Pedestrian Bridges (보도교용 복합소재 바닥판의 국부거동시험)

  • Na, Doo-Hoon;Hong, Kee-Jeung;Lee, Sung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2008
  • Glass fiber reinforced composite decks have high-strength, light-weight and high durability. The composite decks having vertical snap-fit connections are designed for pedestrian bridges and their structural behavior are studied. Especially in this paper, local behavior of the developed composite deck for pedestrian bridge is verified by both analysis and experiment.

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A Study of Displacement Amplification Factors Considering Hysteretic Behavior of Structural Systems and Earthquake Characteristics (비탄성 이력응답 및 지진특성을 반영한 변위증폭계수에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jong-Keol;Kim, Hark-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.777-782
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    • 2007
  • Displacement amplification factor can be used to estimate inelastic displacement demands from elastic displacement demands, The simple formula for displacement amplification factor considering hysteretic behavior of structural system and earthquake characteristics is proposed. And the effects of several parameters such as displacement ductility, strain hardening ratio, period, characteristics of earthquakes and hysteretic models for the displacement amplification factor are evaluated. Accuracy of the proposed formula is evaluated by comparing the displacement amplification factors estimated by existing and proposed formula with those calculated from inelastic time history analysis. The displacement amplification factors by proposed formulas provide a good agreement with those calculated by inelastic time history analysis.

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Study on Structural Behavior of Multi-layered Concrete Floor Structure (콘크리트 다층바닥판 구조의 구조거동에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • 유영준;송하원;변근주;정성철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the structural behavior of R.C. multi-layered floor structure including foam concrete layer is numerically analyzed. For the analysis, 3D interface element has been implemented to finite element analysis program to consider the interfacial behavior of multi-layered floor structure which consists of rubber layer, foam concrete layer and mortar layer on RC slab. Based on analysis results on multi-layered structure, its structural behavior is analyzed according to geometrical and material properties of foam concrete. Optimum material property of each layer of the floor structure is proposed to get optimum multi-layered concrete structure.

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Discontinuous deformation analysis for reinforced concrete frames infilled with masonry walls

  • Chiou, Yaw-Jeng;Tzeng, Jyh-Cherng;Hwang, Shuenn-Chang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.201-215
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    • 1998
  • The structural behavior of reinforced concrete frame infilled with a masonry wall is investigated by the method of discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA). An interface element is developed and it is incorporated into DDA to analyze the continuous and discontinuous behavior of the masonry structure. The numerical results are compared with previous research and possess satisfactory agreement. Then the structural behavior and stress distribution of a reinforced concrete frame infilled with a masonry wall subjected to a horizontal force are studied. In addition, the justification of equivalent strut is assessed by the distribution of principal stresses. The results show that the behavior of the masonry structure is highly influenced by the failure of mortar. On the basis of the distribution of principal stress of the masonry wall in the reinforced concrete frame, the equivalent strut can be approximately substituted for the masonry wall without separation and opening. However, the application of equivalent strut to the masonry wall with separation and opening needs further study.