• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural Performance Evaluation

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An Experimental Study on the Strength Evaluation of existing Structural Members for the Remodelling Construction of Apartments Housing (공동주택의 리모델링을 위한 기존부재의 내력평가 실험연구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Seop;You, Young-Chan;Lim, Byung-Ho;Choi, Ki-Sun;Kim, Keung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2006
  • Different from new or reconstruction of an apartment housing, the structural safety in the remodelling construction can be obtained through the repair and strengthening process based on the safety diagnosis and evaluation of structural performance. In this study, structural performance of existing members such as, reinforced concrete slabs, beams and columns are investigated through experimental tests. The structural members were obtained from the existing apartment housing which will be demolished. Test results showed that most specimens have a sufficient structural capacity except for some special case, for example, specimens with severe cracks or concrete loss due to improper casting. This same severe deteriorated or defective structure members originated from bad concrete casting or careless construction process should be repaired and strengthened before an remodelling construction.

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The Characteristic and Improvement of Flexibility Performance Item evaluated by "Housing Performance Grading System" (주택성능등급 가변성 세부성능 항목의 특성 및 개선방안)

  • Lee, Sung-Ok
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to suggest improvement plans and explain about the current situation for facilitating Long-life housing, based on the results on flexibility items among 27 items consisting the "Housing Performance Grading System". From the 9th of January, 2006 to the month of July in 2011, study has analyzed evaluation results on 216 different types for each grade and reviewed evaluation criteria and methods. Current evaluation criteria applies quantitative analysis, by calculating in percentage how much bearing walls and columns, which hinder flexibility, take up space in the household. The evaluation rate for each household was assessed in relation to its structural system, and a higher grade was given to column-typed structures. In addition, to facilitate long-life housing, this study extracted harmful factors, expanding the range of evaluation. The first step was to evaluate structure, which is the basic element. The second step can to evaluate the probability of applying resources in response to the changes of structural systems. As The third step, Flexibility item will evaluate the probability of moving the water-using area, suggesting gradual approach. Thus, through evaluations of flexibility items, the study aims to improve the quality of life in household, by avoiding uniform structures and acquiring more freedom for space designs.

Improvement and Evaluation of Earthquake Resistant Retrofit Techiques for Remodeling of Structural Performance in Existing Reinforced Concrete Frames (기존 철근콘크리트 골조의 리모델링을 위한 내진보강 기술의 구조성능 평가 및 개선)

  • Ha, Gee-Joo;Shin, Jong-Hack;Lee, Sang-Mog
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2001
  • Five reinforced concrete frames were constructed and tested to study the structural performance of retrofitting effect reinforced concrete frame during and load revesals simultaneously. All specimens were modeling in one-third scale size. Experimental research was carried out to develop and evaluate the hysteretic behavior of reinforced concrete frame designed by high performance techniques, using carbon fiber plate, ALC panel, steel plate system with or without stiffener. Experimental programs wore carried to evaluate the structural performance of such test specimens, such as the hysteretic behavior, the maximum horizontal strength, crack propagation, and ductility etc. Specimens(RFCP, RFAR, RFSR, RFSR-S), designed by the improvement of earthquake-resistant performance, were attained more load-carrying capacity, energy dissipation capacity, and stable hysteretic behavior.

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Performance-Based Seismic Design of High-rise Apartment Buildings in Korea Considering Collapse Prevention Level (붕괴방지 수준을 고려한 국내 고층 아파트의 성능기반 내진설계)

  • Lee, Minhee;Yoo, Changhwan;Kim, Taejin;Kim, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study is to apply performance-based seismic design to high-rise apartment buildings in Korean considering collapse prevention level. The possible issues during its application were studied and the suggestions were made based on the findings from the performance-based seismic design of a building with typical residential multi-unit layout. The lateral-force-resisting system of the building is ordinary shear walls system with a code exception of height limit. In order to allow the exception, the serviceability and the stability of the ordinary shear wall structure need to be evaluated to confirm that it has the equivalent performance as the one designed under the Korean Building Code 2009. The structure was evaluated whether it satisfied its performance objectives to withstand Service Level and Maximum Considered Earthquake.

Evaluation of seismic performance factors for steel DIAGRID structural system design

  • Lee, Dongkyu;Shin, Soomi;Ju, Youngkyu
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.735-755
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    • 2016
  • This article presents a proposed analytical methodology to determine seismic force-resisting system R-values for steel diagrid framed systems. As current model building codes do not explicitly address the seismic design performance factors for this new and emerging structural system, the purpose of this study is to provide a sound and reliable basis for defining such seismic design parameters. An approach and methodology for the reliable determination of seismic performance factors for use in the design of steel diagrid framed structural systems is proposed. The recommended methodology is based on current state-of-the-art and state-of-the practice methods including structural nonlinear dynamic analysis techniques, testing data requirements, building code design procedures and earthquake ground motion characterization. In determining appropriate seismic performance factors (R, ${\Omega}_O$, $C_d$) for new archetypical building structural systems, the methodology defines acceptably low values of probability against collapse under maximum considered earthquake ground shaking.

Implementation and Performance Evaluation of a Firm's Green Supply Chain Management under Uncertainty

  • Lin, Yuanhsu;Tseng, Ming-Lang;Chiu, Anthony S.F.;Wang, Ray
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2014
  • Evaluation of the implementation and performance of a firm's green supply chain management (GSCM) is an ongoing process. Balanced scorecard is a multi-criteria evaluation concept that highlights implementation and performance measures. The literature on the framework is abundant literature but scarce on how to build a hierarchical framework under uncertainty with dependence relations. Hence, this study proposes a hybrid approach, which includes applied interpretive structural modeling to build a hierarchical structure and uses the analytic network process to analyze the dependence relations. Additionally, this study applies the fuzzy set theory to determine linguistic preferences. Twenty dependence criteria are evaluated for a GSCM implemented firm in Taiwan. The result shows that the financial aspect and life cycle assessment are the most important performance and weighted criteria.