• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제75권2호
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• pp.247-269
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• 2020

A finite strip formulation was developed for buckling and free vibration analysis of laminated composite plates based on different shear deformation plate theories. The different shear deformation theories such as Zigzag higher order, Refined Plate Theory (RPT) and other higher order plate theories by variation of transverse shear strains through plate thickness in the parabolic form, sine and exponential were adopted here. The two loaded opposite edges of the plate were assumed to be simply supported and remaining edges were assumed to have arbitrary boundary conditions. The polynomial shape functions are applied to assess the in-plane and out-of-plane deflection and rotation of the normal cross-section of plates in the transverse direction. The finite strip procedure based on the virtual work principle was applied to derive the stiffness, geometric and mass matrices. Numerical results were obtained based on various shear deformation plate theories to verify the proposed formulation. The effects of length to thickness ratios, modulus ratios, boundary conditions, the number of layers and fiber orientation of cross-ply and angle-ply laminates were determined. The additional results on the same effects in the interaction of biaxial in-plane loadings on the critical buckling load were determined as well.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.269-284
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• 2017

A new technique is proposed to obtain more effective screening efficiency against the ground vibration using intermittent geofoam (IF) in-filled trench. The numerical analysis is performed by employing two-dimensional finite element method under dynamic condition. Vertically oscillated strip foundation is considered as the vibration source. In presence of the ground vibration, the vertical displacements at different locations (pick-up points) along the ground surface are captured to determine the amplitude reduction factor (ARF), which helps to assess the efficiency of the vibration screening technique. The efficiency of IF over continuous geofoam (CF) in-filled vibration barriers is assessed by varying the geofoam density, the location of trench and the frequency of excitation. The results from this study indicate that a significant reduction in ARF can be achieved by using intermittent geofoam as compared to continuous geofoam. Further, it is noticed that the efficiency of IF increases with an increase in the frequency of the vibrating source. These encouraging results put forward the potential of utilising intermittent geofoam as a vibration screening material.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.177-186
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• 2009

국내 도로의 주행안전성을 확보하기 위하여 2000년에 처음으로 노면요철 포장을 도입하였다. 본 공법의 효과가 증명되면서부터 시공물량은 매년 증가하였다. 본 연구진은 기존형태를 개선하여 본선 콘크리트 포장부 시공 시 동시에 노면요철 포장을 설치하는 형식을 제안하였다 노면요철 포장 시공장비를 제작하여 평택${\sim}$음성 고속국도에 시험시공을 하였으며 그 효과를 분석하였다. AASHTO에서 제안한 식을 이용하여 횡방향 정지거리를 산출한 결과, 개선된 노면요철 포장의 횡방향 여유 폭이 0.5m 더 확보되어 기존형태보다 더 안전한 것으로 나타났다. 소음도 평가결과, 노면요철 포장이 없는 구간을 주행할때보다 약 $3.5{\sim}9dB(A)$까지 더 크게 소음이 발생하여 졸음을 예방하거나 운전자의 환경을 개선시키는 것으로 나타났다. 진동평가에서는 주로 사람의 안구에 영향을 주는 주파수 영역대의 진동이 지배적인 것으로 나타났다. 주행 후 운전자들의 설문조사 결과에서는 개선된 형태가 기존형태보다 소음이나 진동에서 큰 차이는 없지만 주행상의 안정감이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 개선된 공법을 도로에 확대 적용할 경우, 기존보다 교통사고 및 사망자수를 줄일 수 있을 것으로 평가된다.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.80-85
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• 2011

For the assessment of statistical characteristics of wave loads in the real sea state, the probability distribution of wave loads are computed based on the sufficient duration of computations in irregular waves. First of all, the estimation of wave impact loads is well modified applying the displacement potential formulation, which was proposed by one of authors, for solving Wagner's flow model. Consequently, the present computation method is also modified. Prior to the computation in irregular waves, preliminary computation to determine the adequate number of realization of irregular waves is examined. The effect of hull girder vibration on the statistical characteristics is examined by means of the computation with/without hull girder vibration. It is found that hull girder vibration has a certain effect on the probability of occurrence of wave loads. Furthermore, computations taking account of the effect of operation, that is the effects of ship speed and course change, is conducted for the rational evaluation of the effects of hull girder vibration. It is clarified that the effect of operation on the statistical characteristics of wave loads is significant. It is verified that the evaluation without the effect of operation may overestimate the effect of hull girder vibration.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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• pp.2546-2551
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• 2007

Weather Strip(W/S) is a rubber part to proof water, sound and dust for opening and shutting devices including vehicle doors. And it requires high dimension precision and durability to proof water, noise, vibration and etc. But ironically it itself makes some wind noise because of some protuberance with glasses. The air flow analysis of door part of vehicle makes it possible to calculate and find out the cause of wind noise. In previous analysis, we focus on the numerical air flow analysis of the automobile side part. We do 2D-C.F.D first and 3D second. Through simulations, we can calculate the amount of sound pressure level at the glass run and find out the effects of glass run to make wind noise. Finally we can improve shape of glass run to reduce wind noise although it is small amounts of sound pressure reduction compared with total vehicle noise level.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.433-453
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• 2008

The equation of motion of a one way (vertical) spanning strip wall, as an assembly of two rigid bodies, is presented. Only one degree of freedom is needed to completely describe the wall response as the bodies are assumed to be perfectly rectangular and are allowed to rock but not to slide horizontally. Furthermore, no arching action occurs since vertical motion of the upper body is not restrained. Consequently, the equation of motion is nonlinear, with non constant coefficients and a Coriolis acceleration term. Phenomena associated with overburden to self weight ratio, motion triggering, impulsive energy dissipation, amplitude dependency of damping and period of vibration, and scale effect are discussed, contributing to a more complete understanding of experimental observations and to an estimation of system parameters based on the wall characteristics, such as intermediate hinge height and energy damping, necessary to perform nonlinear time history analyses. A comparison to a simple standing, or parapet, wall is developed in order to better highlight the characteristics of this assembly.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.342-348
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• 2014

차륜과 레일의 접촉은 크리프를 유발한다. 크리프 증가에 따라 크리프력이 선형적으로 증가한다고 가정하는 선형 크리프 이론은 철도차량의 진동이 무한히 발산하는 주행속도인 임계속도를 결정한다. 그러나 실제 크리프력은 일정값에 수렴하며 철도차량의 횡진동은 무한히 증가되지도 않는다. 본 연구에서는 비선형 크리프 이론인 Vermeulen이론, Polach이론, 실제 차륜과 레일의 형상을 고려하여 계산된 줄이론 등을 6 자유도 대차모델에 적용하여 철도차량의 동특성을 검토하였다. 그 결과 철도차량의 진동은 특정 주행속도 이상에서 한계사이클을 만들었으며, 크리프 곡선의 기울기가 클수록 한계사이클이 발생하는 주행속도는 낮아졌다. 또한 한계사이클은 플랜지 접촉으로 인해 그 크기가 제한되는 헌팅현상이 발생됨을 알았다.

• 기계저널
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.414-426
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• 1995

압연기 채터 진동은 압연기 구성 메카니즘상의 요인으로 다양하고 복잡하여 원인을 추적하기가 대단히 어렵다. 이러한 압연기 채터 진동은 압연기 구성기기들을 조기 마모시켜 설비의 수명을 저하시키고, 설비전체의 불안정성을 가중시켜 제품 품질 문제를 야기하기 때문에 꼭 해결해야 할 과제이다. 최근 더욱 고속화, 연속 압연화되고 있는 압연 공정의 진동 발생 문제는 본론에서 언 급한 것 외에도 전기 제어계에 의한 문제, 판의 두께 정도의 향상을 위해 사용하는 AGC(automatic gage contrlo) 시스템의 유압 변동에 의한 문제 등을 포함하여 압연 메파니즘을 보다 다각도로 연구 검토하여 해결해 가야 할것으로 생각된다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
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• pp.386-391
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• 1998

The effect of the changes in parameter angles(precone, droop, sweep) on the lead-lag damping was focused on. Experiment was made with hingeless 4-blade rotors and NACA 0012 airfoil. For the measurement of the rotating natural frequencies and lead-lag damping, non-rotating swash plate was oscillated at the regressing lag mode frequency and the data were acquired after the excitation was cut off. Analysis was made using a finite element formulation based on Hamilton's principle. The main blade is assumed as elastic beams. Quasi-steady strip theory is used to obtain aerodynamic forces, and non-circulatory forces are also included.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.144-149
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• 2004

The objective of this investigation is to develop an efficient method to generate and measure torsional waves in non-ferromagnetic waveguides by using magnetostrictive transducers. In existing methods using a nickel strip that is attached circumferentially to the test specimen, large current input to the magnetostrictive transducer often generates undesired wave modes in addition to the desired torsional wave. However, we propose a new method to generate the torsional waves without being accompanied with other undesirable wane modes regardless of the input current magnitude. The specific transducer configuration is suggested and its performance is also checked through a series of experiments.