• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stress distributions

Search Result 1,005, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

The Assessment of Dynamic Mental Stress with Wearable Heart Activity Monitoring System (착용형 심장활동 모니터링 시스템을 활용한 정신적 스트레스 평가)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Seop;Shin, Seung-Won;Lee, Jeong-Whan;Choi, Hee-Jung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1109-1115
    • /
    • 2008
  • In the ubiquitous health monitoring environments, it is quite important not only to evaluate the physiological health condition but also mental stress condition. In order to achieve this goal, a heart activity monitoring system utilizing a wearable bipolar electrode is devised and the heart rate variability(HRV) is extracted and interpreted in both frequency and time feature domains. Consequently, to evaluate the emotional stress condition of the subjects, a stress-induced experimental protocol was applied to healthy subjects and the time and frequency features of heart activity were analyzed in terms of the ratio of low frequency components v.s., high frequency components and the relevant the moving average distributions compromising the successive RR peaks intervals in the ambulatory ECG measurement system.

Vibration and Stress Analysis for Reactor Vessel Internals of Advanced Power Reactor 1400 by Pulsation of Reactor Coolant Pump (원자로냉각재펌프 맥동에 대한 APR1400 원자로내부구조물의 진동 및 응력 해석)

  • Kim, Kyu-Hyung;Ko, Do-Young;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1098-1103
    • /
    • 2011
  • The structural integrity of APR1400 reactor vessel internals has been being assessed referring the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulatory guide 1.20, comprehensive vibration assessment program. The program is composed of a vibration and stress analysis, a vibration and stress measurement, and an inspection. This paper covers the vibration and stress analysis on the reactor vessel internals by the pulsation of reactor coolant pump. 3-dimensional models to calculate the hydraulic loads and structural responses were built and the pressure distributions and the structural responses were predicted using ANSYS. This paper presents that APR1400 reactor vessel internals have enough structural integrity against the pulsation of reactor coolant pump as the peak stress of the reactor vessel internals is much lower than the acceptance limit.

Analysis of Residual Stress Development in Open-Die Forged Axisymmetric Parts Using FEM (축대칭 형상 자유단조품의 잔류응력 형성에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • Bang W.;Jung J. Y.;Chang Y. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.233-235
    • /
    • 2001
  • Residual stress in the forged parts affects the resistance to mechanical failure, dimensional uniformity, and the service life of the parts. In order to elucidate the development of residual stress in open-die forging process, elasto-plastic finite element analysis was implemented to radial forging process. Super duplex stainless steel SAF 2507 was selected as workpiece material and a series of mechanical tests followed by numerical compensation to deformation heating was conducted to obtain necessary flow data. The residual stress distributions were calculated using commercial 3-D FEM code and the effects of process design were evaluated from selected results.

  • PDF

Numerical Simulation of Effects of TGO Growth and Asperity Ratio on Residual Stress Distributions in TC-BC-TGO Interface Region for Thermal Barrier Coatings (열차폐 코팅의 TGO 성장과 형상비에 따른 TC-BC-TGO 계면에서의 잔류응력 변화에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • Jang, Jung-Chel;Choi, Sung-Churl
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.43 no.7 s.290
    • /
    • pp.415-420
    • /
    • 2006
  • The residual stresses in the interface region of the Thermal Barrier Coating (TBC)/Thermally Grown Oxide (TGO)/Bond Coat (BC) were calculated on the TBC-coated superalloy samples using a Finite Element Method (FEM). It was found that the stress distribution of the interface boundary was dependent upon mainly the geometrical shape or its aspect ratio and the thickness of TGO layer, which was formed by growth and swelling behavior of oxide layer. Maximum compressive residual stress in the TBC/TGO interface is higher than that of the TGO/bond coat interface, and the tensile stress had nothing to do with change of an aspect ratio. The compressive residual stresses in the TBC/TGO and TGO/bond coat interface region increased gradually with the TGO growth.

In-plane Stress Analysis of Rotating Composite Disks (복합재료 회전원판의 면내응력 해석)

  • Koo, Kyo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
    • /
    • 2005.04a
    • /
    • pp.176-179
    • /
    • 2005
  • Rotating annular disks are widely used in data storage devices such as CDs, DVDs(digital versatile disks), and HDs(hard disks) as well as in traditional industrial machines like sawing machines, turbines, brake disks. The exact stress distribution of rotating polar orthotropic disk is derived by solving directly the equilibrium equation instead of using stress function. Stress distributions for typical GFRP and CFRP disks are presented in addition to polycarbonate disk. The results show that the application of CFRP to rotating disk can increase the maximum allowable rotating speed but this may not be applicable to GFRP disk.

  • PDF

Finite Element Analysis for the Contact Stress of CPF Pin Inserted into the Rigid PTH (강체성 PTH에 삽입되는 CPF 핀의 접촉응력에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, B.T.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.46-51
    • /
    • 2000
  • The contact stress characteristics of the domestic CPF pin when inserted into the rigid PTH was analyzed using the finite element method. The model geometry was based on the shape of the existing pin and the two different PTH diameters were used in the analysis. The stress distributions with respect to the friction coefficients were compared and the stress variations of the compliant part of the pin, which have an influence on the performance, were displayed with the time and the arc length on complete connection.

  • PDF

Stress Properties for Anchorage Zone of Cable Stayed Bridge Prestress Concrete (프리스트레스트 콘크리트 사장교 정착부의 응력특성)

  • 조병완;변윤주;최준혁;태기호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.531-536
    • /
    • 2002
  • The design of anchorage zone in prestressed concrete cable stayed bridges is very important area due to the more accurate analysis is needed to estimate the behavior. In the study, since the cable anchorage zone in the prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridge is subject to a large amount of concentrated tendon forces, it shows very complicated stress distributions and causes a serious local cracks. Accordingly, It is necessary to investigate the parameters of affecting the stress distribution, such as the cable inclination, the position of anchor plate, the modeling method and the three dimensional effect. The tensile stress distribution of anchorage zone is compared to the actual design condition by varing the stiffness of spring element in the local modeling and an appropriate position of anchor plate is determined. These results would be elementary data to the stress state of anchorage zone and more efficient design.

  • PDF

A 2D FE Model for a Unique Residual Stress in Single Shot Impact (단일 숏 충돌에서의 잔류응력 유일해를 위한 2차원 유한요소해석 모델)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Hyung-Yil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.183-188
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a 2D-FE model in single impact with combined physical factors to obtain a unique residual stress by shot peening. Applied physical parameters include elastic-plastic deformation of shot ball, material damping coefficients, strain rate, dynamic friction coefficients. Single impact FE model consists of 2D axisymmetric elements. The FE model with combined factors showed converged and unique distributions of surface stress, maximum compressive residual stress and deformation depth. Further, in contrast to the FE models with rigid shot and elastic deformable shot, FE model with plastic deformable shot produces residual stresses very close to experimental solutions by X-ray diffraction. We therefore validated the 2D FE model with combined peeing factors and plastic deformable shot. This FE model will be a base of the 3D FE model for residual stresses by multi-impact shot peening.

  • PDF

EEG Signal Processing in Japan

  • Utsunomiya, Toshio
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.9-12
    • /
    • 1985
  • The wall shear stress in the vicinity of end-to end anastomoses under steady flow conditions was measured using a flush-mounted hot-film anemometer(FMHFA) probe. The experimental measurements were in good agreement with numerical results except in flow with low Reynolds numbers. The wall shear stress increased proximal to the anastomosis in flow from the Penrose tubing (simulating an artery) to the PTFE: graft. In flow from the PTFE graft to the Penrose tubing, low wall shear stress was observed distal to the anastomosis. Abnormal distributions of wall shear stress in the vicinity of the anastomosis, resulting from the compliance mismatch between the graft and the host artery, might be an important factor of ANFH formation and the graft failure. The present study suggests a correlation between regions of the low wall shear stress and the development of anastomotic neointimal fibrous hyperplasia(ANPH) in end-to-end anastomoses.

  • PDF

A Study on Optimal Design of Accelerated Life Tests (가속수명시험의 최적 설계)

  • Jeong, Hai-Sung
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.57-72
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper suggests an approach for using ALTA 7 PRO to design accelerated life test plans. Conducting a accelerated life test requires finding life distributions at different stress levels and determining an appropriate life-stress relationship. Moreover, a test plan needs to be developed. In its optimal test plan, stress levels are determined and the proportions of test units are assigned at each stress level so that asymptotic variance of the maximum likelihood estimate of a (log) percentile of the life distribution at the design stress is minimized. Examples are presented for usage.

  • PDF