• 제목/요약/키워드: Strength increase

검색결과 6,595건 처리시간 0.033초

AZ91HP 마그네슘합금의 기계적성질에 미치는 다이캐스팅 조건의 영향 (Effect of Die Casting Condition on the Mechanical Properties of AZ91HP Mg Alloy)

  • 안용식
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2002
  • Magnesium alloys have high strength to weight ratio and are extremely attractive for applications in transport industry. Most of structural magnesium alloys are manufactured by die casting process. The tensile properties of AZ91HP magnesium alloy were investigated after die casting under various die casting conditions. After die casting by using cold chamber machine, the volume porosity of specimens was examined with density method. With the increase of the volume porosity of specimens, both the tensile strength and elongation were significantly decreased, however the 0.2% offset strength was almost independent of the amount of porosity. With the increase of crystal pressure from 500 to 900 bar during die casting, the volume porosity was decreased, which resulted in the increase of the tensile strength. The mould temperature within the range of $150{\sim}250^{\circ}C$ has not influenced the microstructure with the eutectic phase and tensile properties of specimens. The tensile strength was the highest at 90m/sec of gate speed.

밀리 단위의 원형핀 전방압출에 있어서 공정인자가 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Process Parameters to Mechanical Property in Forward Extrusion of Milli-size Cylindrical Pin)

  • 심경섭;김용일;이용신;김종호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.797-801
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    • 2003
  • The mechanical properties such as shear strength and the hardness of milli-size products that manufactured for various process parameters by forward extrusion using square dies are investigated. Shear strength test is implemented for the observation of relation between vickers hardness and shear strength in the interface of head and shaft part of a stepped pin. When the extrusion ratios of pure aluminum and pure copper billets increase, the hardness on both the surface and the center line of a pin also increase, especially the hardness on the surface is shown to be a little higher than on the center. The existence of knock-out pad in extrusion die caused hardness increase in the interface of a extruded pin. As compared shear strength with hardness of a pin, the approximated linear relations are suggested in this study.

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FCAW에서 용접변수에 따른 용접금속 강도 및 와이어 합금원소의 회수율 변화 (Effects of Welding Parameters on Weld Metal Strength and Recovery of Alloying Elements in FCAW)

  • 정동희;방국수;박찬;장웅성;박철규
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2008
  • 590MPa grade weldable steels were gas metal arc welded with flux cored wires. Welding parameters such as current, voltage, and speed were varied independently. Effects of each parameter on the strength and chemical composition of weld metal were investigated. Increase of voltage caused decrease of weld metal tensile strength due to the low recovery of alloying elements such as carbon and manganese. On the contrary, increase of current and speed resulted in increase of weld metal strength because of higher recovery of the alloying elements.

Fabrication and properties of in-situ Al/AlB2 composite reinforced with high aspect ratio borides

  • Kayikci, Ramazan;Savas, Omer
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.777-787
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    • 2015
  • Production and properties of metal matrix composites reinforced with an in-situ high aspect ratio $AlB_2$ flake have been investigated. Boron 2.2wt.% was dissolved in pure Al and Al-Cu alloy at $1300^{\circ}C$ by adding directly boron oxide which resulted in 4 vol.% reinforcing phase. The in-situ $AlB_2$ flake concentration was increased up to 30 vol.% in order to increase the tensile strength of the composites. Hardness, compressive strength and tensile strength of the composite were measured and compared with their matrix. Results showed that 30 vol.% $AlB_2/Al$ composite show a 193% increase in the compressive strength and a 322% increase in compressive yield strength. Results also showed that ductility of composites decreases with adding $AlB_2$ reinforcements.

석회암 굵은골재 사용 고강도 콘크리트의 역학적 특성 분석에 관한 기초적 연구 (Fundamental Study on the A Mechanical Characteristic of High Strength Concrete Using Lime Stone Coarse Aggregate)

  • 손호정;김기훈;황인성;권오봉;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2011
  • This research analyzed the mechanical properties of high strength concrete produced by limestone aggregate, and summarized the result as follows: Due to the property of unhardened concrete, slump flow value increased more or less according to the increase in LG replacement, but didn't show a big difference while clear tendency of air content couldn't be found. Due to the property of hardened concrete, there appeared an increase in the rate of compressive strength the more LG replacement increased, and the modulus of elasticity also showed a tendency similar to the increase rate of compressive strength.

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Evaluation of the Strength Characteristics of ECC Based on Cement Replacement Ratios with Biochar

  • Kim, Sangwoo;Gwak, Jaewon;Choi, Sooncheol;Kim, Jinsup
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.615-627
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    • 2024
  • This study presents fundamental research data on the application and utility of biochar in Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) for carbon sequestration. The study experimentally measures and compares the compressive strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength of high-toughness biochar-incorporated ECC (BE) and biochar-incorporated mortar (BM) with varying levels of biochar replacement. This study aims to compare BM and BE. BM shows an increase in mechanical properties at a biochar content of 1 %. BE shows an increase in mechanical properties at a biochar content of 2 %. The reason for the increase is that biochar particles fill the voids between the binder materials, acting as a filler. This helps form a denser structure. These findings suggest that incorporating biochar into mortar and ECC can enhance their mechanical properties at optimal biochar contents.

고강도콘크리트의 부착특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Bond Properties of High Strength Concrete)

  • 홍건호;신영수;정일영
    • 콘크리트학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 1996
  • 고강도콘크리트에 매립된 철근의 부착특성을 실험적으로 규명하기 위하여 80개의 보단부형 시험체에 대한 부착실험을 수행하였다. 실험의 변수로는 콘크리트의 압축강도를 주변수로 선정하고 그 외 부착특성에 영향을 미치는 여러 요인 중 부착길이, 피복두께, 철근 직경 등을 변수로 선정하여 각 변수의 영향을 콘크리트의 압축강도와 비교하도록 하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과를 살펴보면 고강도콘크리트에서의 부착강도는 부착길이의 증가에 직접적으로 비례하지는 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 콘크리트의 강도가 증대함에 따라 더욱 큰 영향을 미치게 되는데 고강도콘크리트에서는 부착길이를 증가시키더라도 철근과의 부착강도는 상당히 제한된 증가를 나타나는데 불과하였다. 한편 부착강도와 피복두께와의 관계는 콘크리트의 강도에 관계없이 선형으로 비례하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 콘크리트의 강도가 증가함에 따라 그 비례상수는 오히려 더 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

Effect of porosity on frost resistance of Portland cement pervious concrete

  • Zhang, Wuman;Li, Honghe;Zhang, Yingchen
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.363-373
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    • 2018
  • Portland cement pervious concrete (PCPC) is an effective pavement material to solve or reduce the urban waterlogging problems. The Mechanical properties, the permeability, the abrasion resistance and the frost resistance of PCPC without fine aggregate were investigated. The increase of porosity was achieved by fixing the dosage of coarse aggregate and reducing the amount of cement paste. The results show that the compressive strength and the flexural strength of PCPC decrease with the increase of porosity. The permeability coefficient and the wear loss of PCPC increase with the increase of the porosity. The compressive strength and the flexural strength of PCPC subjected to 25 freeze-thaw cycles are reduced by 13.7%-17.8% and 10.6%-18.3%, respectively. For PCPC subjected to the same freeze-thaw cycles, the mass loss firstly increases and then decreases with the increase of the porosity. The relative dynamic modulus elasticity decreases with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles. And the lower the PCPC porosity is, the more obvious the dynamic modulus elasticity decreases.

전기 저항법을 이용한 시멘트 강도의 조기 판정에 관한 연구 (The Study on Earlier Evaluation of Strength for Cement Using resistance Method)

  • 김화중;박정민;김태곤;최신호;이승조
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 1995
  • In this study proposed to rapid and simple methid of test for early evaluation of strength of cement. The obtained results through a series of experiment are summarized as follow. The resistance ratio was decreased as the increase of water-cement ratio. The compressive strength of cement was increased as the resistance ratio increase. The experimental results of compressive strength of cement is shown in the same value no relation with the kind of cement respectively.

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양생조건에 따른 생석회 혼합토의 공학적 특성 (Engineering Characteristics of Soil-Lime or Cement Mixtures on the Curing Conditions)

  • 민덕기;황광모;이완진;최영철
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2002
  • To estimate the effects of lime and cement on the surplus soil, the engineering properties of the marine deposited clay and the fresh water clay were analyzed. The specimen were prepared under several curing conditions, namely, underwater curing, wet condition curing and underwater curing after heating. Unconfined compression strength were estimated after 7, 14, 28 and 60 days, respectively. The strength were steeply increased with time until first 14 days. Specially the increase of the strength of the heated soil were large.

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