• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stream Processing System

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Implementation of the AAC Audio CODEC for Digital Audio Broadcasting (디지털 오디오 방송을 위한 AAC 오디오 코덱 구현)

  • 장대영;홍진우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces MPEG-2 AAC codec system fur digital audio broadcasting. This system consists of encoder and decoder, and this system provides MPEG-2 system multiplexing and demultiplexing functions. Four DSPs are adopted fur encoder and three DSPs fur decoder. Each DSP processes system control, I/O control, and audio signal processing, multiplexing and demultiplexing. This paper also discusses about some near future estimations related to DAB system and services. And at the end of this paper describes about future development plans.

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An Efficient P2Proxy Caching Scheme for VOD Systems (VOD 시스템을 위한 효율적인 P2Proxy 캐싱 기법)

  • Kwon Chun-Ja;Choi Chi-Kyu;Lee Chi-Hun;Choi Hwang-Kyu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.13A no.2 s.99
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2006
  • As VOD service over the Internet becomes popular, a large sealable VOD system in P2P streaming environment has become increasing important. In this paper, we propose a new proxy caching scheme, called P2Proxy, to replace the traditional proxy with a sealable P2P proxy in P2P streaming environment. In the proposed scheme, each client in a group stores a different part of the stream from a server into its local buffer and then uses a group of clients as a proxy. Each client receives the request stream from other clients as long as the parts of the stream are available in the client group. The only missing parts of the stream which are not in the client group are directly received from the server. We represent the caching process between clients in a group and a server and then describe a group creation process. This paper proposes the directory structure to share the caching information among clients. By using the directory information, we minimize message exchange overload for a stream caching and playing. We also propose a recovery method for failures about the irregular behavior of P2P clients. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of our proposed scheme and compare the performance with the existing P2P streaming systems.

An Object-Oriented, Client-Server Architecture for a Generalized Multimedia a Processing Model in a Distributed Multimedia System (분산 멀티미디어 시스템을 위한 범용 멀티미디어 처리 모델의 객체지향, 클라이언트 -서버 구조)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Lim, Young-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-32
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we describe a multimedia data processing model that supports wide variety of applications based on multimedia production model. This model supports network-transparent access to stored multimedia data, real-time mult media input devices, and multimedia processing. The model addresses real-time dato a switching and delivery, as well as acquisition, processing, and output. Most translation, compression, and synchronization services are integrated. This model consists of three layers: (1) stream, (2) multimedia presentation, (3) hyperpresentaion. This paper describes the data abstractions associated with each layer. These data abstractions provide a framework for defining the services provided by each layer, and describe the object-oriented mechanisms that provide those services. A sample scenario is presentated to illustrate the use of this model. A server-client architecture and implementation issues, and future directions are also discussed. sed.

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Janus - Multi Source Event Detection and Collection System for Effective Surveillance of Criminal Activity

  • Shahabi, Cyrus;Kim, Seon Ho;Nocera, Luciano;Constantinou, Giorgos;Lu, Ying;Cai, Yinghao;Medioni, Gerard;Nevatia, Ramakant;Banaei-Kashani, Farnoush
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2014
  • Recent technological advances provide the opportunity to use large amounts of multimedia data from a multitude of sensors with different modalities (e.g., video, text) for the detection and characterization of criminal activity. Their integration can compensate for sensor and modality deficiencies by using data from other available sensors and modalities. However, building such an integrated system at the scale of neighborhood and cities is challenging due to the large amount of data to be considered and the need to ensure a short response time to potential criminal activity. In this paper, we present a system that enables multi-modal data collection at scale and automates the detection of events of interest for the surveillance and reconnaissance of criminal activity. The proposed system showcases novel analytical tools that fuse multimedia data streams to automatically detect and identify specific criminal events and activities. More specifically, the system detects and analyzes series of incidents (an incident is an occurrence or artifact relevant to a criminal activity extracted from a single media stream) in the spatiotemporal domain to extract events (actual instances of criminal events) while cross-referencing multimodal media streams and incidents in time and space to provide a comprehensive view to a human operator while avoiding information overload. We present several case studies that demonstrate how the proposed system can provide law enforcement personnel with forensic and real time tools to identify and track potential criminal activity.

Improving Performance of Large Sparse Linear System Solvers On Distributed Memory Systems By Asynchronous Algorithms (비동기 알고리즘을 이용한 분산 메모리 시스템에서의 초대형 선형 시스템 해법의 성능 향상)

  • Park, Pil-Seong;Sin, Sun-Cheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.4
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2001
  • The main stream of parallel programming today is using synchronous algorithms, where processor synchronization for correct computation and workload balance are essential. Overall performance of the whole system is dependent upon the performance of the slowest processor, if workload is not well-balanced or heterogeneous clusters are used. Asynchronous iteration is a way to mitigate such problems, but most of the works done so far are for shared memory systems. In this paper, we suggest and implement a parallel large sparse linear system solver that improves performance on distributed memory systems like clusters by reducing processor idle times as much as possible by asynchronous iterations.

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Design and Implementation of a Web Security System using a Chaos Cipher Algorithm (카오스 암호화 알고리즘을 이용한 웹 보안 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Bong-Hwan;Kim, Cheol-Min;Yun, Dong-Won;Chae, Yong-Ung;Kim, Hyeon-Gon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.5
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    • pp.585-596
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new stream cipher algorithm based on the chaos theory is proposed and is applied to a Web security system. The Web security system is composed of three parts: certificate authority (CA), Web client, and Web server. The Web client and server system include a secure proxy client (SPC) and a secure management server (SMS), respectively, for data encryption and decryption between them. The certificate is implemented based on X.509 and the RSA public key algorithm is utilized for key creation and distribution to certify both the client and server. Once a connection is established between the client and server, outgoing and incoming data are encrypted and decrypted, respectively, using one of the three cipher algorithms: chaos, SEED, and DES. The proposed chaos algorithm outperforms the other two conventional algorithms in processing time and complexity. Thus, the developed Web security system can be widely used in electronic commerce (EC) and Internet banking.

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A Study on Developments of Three-dimensional Measurement System for Flow-Structure Interactions using Digital Image Processing (디지털 영상처리기술을 이용한 비접촉식 유체-구조 연동운동3차원 측정시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • DOH DEOG-HEE;SANG JI-WOONG;HWANG TAE-GYU;CHO YONG-BEOM;PYEON YONG-BEOM
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 2004
  • A simultaneous measurement system that can analyze the flaw-structure interactions has been developed This system consists of four CCD cameras, two for capturing instantaneous flaw fields and two for tracking a solid body. The three-dimensional vector fields around a cylinder are measured while the motion of the cylinder forced by the flow field is measured simultaneously with the constructed system The cylinder is pended in the working fluid of a water channel and the surface of the working fluid is forced sinusoidal to make the cylinder bounced Reynolds number for the mean main stream is about l000. The interaction between the flaw fields and the cylinder motion is examined quantitatively.

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Cladding of Cu and Bronze/Al Alloy by $CO_2$ Laser (고출력 $CO_2$레이저빔에 의한 구리, 청동/알루미늄 합금 클래딩)

  • 강영주;김재도
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 1997
  • Laser cladding is a technique for modification of metal surface. In this laser cladding experiment a metal powder feeding system was developed for more efficient laser cladding. This system can reduce processing time and be used simpler than the conventional method. The feeding of metal powder has given a rise to the process for sequential buildup of bulk rapidly solidified materials in the form of fine powder stream to the laser cladding process. The parameters of laser cladding have been investigated using this experimental equipment. Bronze on aluminum alloy and copper on aluminum alloy were experimented by using defocused beam, powder feeding system, and gas shielding. Good cladding was achieved in the range of beam travel speed of 2.25m/min. In the case of copper/aluminum and bronze/aluminum substrate, the absorption of laser beam was too high to produce low diluted clad. In the case of copper/1050 aluminum, the optimal laser cladding condition was of laser power of 2.8kW, powder feed rate of 0.31g/s and beam travel speed of 2.25m/min. In the case of bronze/aluminum the optimal condition is of laser power of 2.5kW, powder feed rate of 0.31g/s, and beam travel speed of 2.36m/min.

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Dynamic Web Information Predictive System Using Ensemble Support Vector Machine (앙상블 SVM을 이용한 동적 웹 정보 예측 시스템)

  • Park, Chang-Hee;Yoon, Kyung-Bae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2004
  • Web Information Predictive Systems have the restriction such as they need users profiles and visible feedback information for obtaining the necessary information. For overcoming this restrict, this study designed and implemented Dynamic Web Information Predictive System using Ensemble Support Vector Machine to be able to predict the web information and provide the relevant information every user needs most by click stream data and user feedback information, which have some clues based on the data. The result of performance test using Dynamic Web Information Predictive System using Ensemble Support Vector Machine against the existing Web Information Predictive System has preyed that this study s method is an excellence solution.

A Study on the Development of a Three-dimensional Measurement System for Flow-Structure Interaction Using Digital Image Processing (디지털영상처리기술을 이용한 비접촉식 유체-구조물 연동운동 3차원 측정시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • DOH DEOG-HEE;JO HYO-JAE;SANG JI-WOONG;HWANG TAE-GYU;CHO YONG-BEOM;PYEONTN YONG-BEOM
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4 s.59
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • A simultaneous measurement system that can analyze the flow-structure interaction has been developed. This system consists of four CCD cameras, two for capturing instantaneous flow fields and two for tracking a solid body. The three-dimensional vector fields around a cylinder are measured, while the motion of the cylinder forced by the flow field is measured, simultaneously, with the constructed system. The cylinder is suspended in the working fluid of a water channel, and the surface of the working fluid is forced sinusoidally to make the cylinder bounced. Reynolds number for the mean main stream is about 3500. The interaction between the flow fields and the cylinder motion is examined quantitatively.