• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stream Cipher

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Improved Fast Correlation Attack on the Shrinking and Self-Shrinking generators (Shrinking 생성기와 Self-Shrinking 생성기에 대한 향상된 고속 상관 공격)

  • Jeong Ki-Tae;Sung Jae-Chul;Lee Sang-Jin;Kim Jae-Heon;Park Sang-Woo;Hong Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a fast correlation attack on the shrinking and self-shrinking generator. This attack is an improved algorithm or the fast correlation attack by Zhang et al. at CT-RSA 2005. For the shrinking generator, we recover the initial state of generating LFSR whose length is 61 with $2^{15.43}$ keystream bits, the computational complexity of $2^{56.3314}$ and success probability 99.9%. We also recover the initial state of generating LFSR whose length is $2^{40}$ of the self-shrinking generator with $2^{45.89}$ keystream bits, the computational complexity of $2^{112.424}$ and success probability 99.9%.

A Credit Card Sensing System based on Shared Key for Promoting Electronic Commerce (전자상거래 촉진을 위한 공유키 기반 신용카드 조회 시스템)

  • Jang, Si-Woong;Shin, Byoung-Chul;Kim, Yang-Kok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.6
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    • pp.1059-1066
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the magnetic sensing system is designed and implemented for the safe security in internet commerce system. When the payment is required inthe internet commerce system, the magnetic sensing system will get the information from a credit card without keyboard input and then encrypt and transmit the information to server. The credit card sensing system, which is proposed in this paper, is safe from keyboard hacking because it encrypts card information immediately in its internal chip and sends the information to host system. For the protection of information, the magnetic sensing system is basically based on a synchronous stream cipher cryptosystem which is related to a group of matrices. The size of matrices and the bits of keys for the best performances are determined for various cases. It is shown that for credit card payments. matrices of size 2 have good performance even at most 128bits keys with the consideration of inverse matrices. For authentication of general-purpose data, the magnetic sensing system needs more than 1.5KB data and in this case, the optimum size of matrices is 2 or 3 at more 256bits keys with consideration of inverse matrices.