• 제목/요약/키워드: Strategic resources

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Green Human Resources Management and Its Impact on Supply Chain and Business Performance: An Empirical Study in Indonesia

  • MUAFI, Muafi;KUSUMAWATI, Rizqi Adhyka
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.1099-1107
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    • 2021
  • This study focuses on green human resources management (GHRM), which is currently a strategic issue in almost every service or manufacturing company, including courier service SMEs in Indonesia. This study intends to analyze the relationship between GHRM and supply chain organizational learning (SCOL), supply chain performance (SCP), and business performance (BP) still rarely studied. The population encompasses all courier service SMEs in the Special Province of Yogyakarta (DIY) and East Java, Indonesia. The study targets courier service SMEs that meet certain conditions; 130 SMEs responded from the target of 200 SMEs. Partial Least Square statistical technique is used. The results show that conventional HRM practices are increasingly being abandoned by courier companies in Indonesia, particularly in Special Province of Yogyakarta and East Java. Although GHRM has a negative and non-significant effect on BP, GHRM has a positive effect on SCOL and SCP. SCOL has a significant positive effect on SCP and BP. Furthermore, SCOL mediates the relationship between GHRM and SCP and SCOL mediates the relationship between GHRM and BP. Likewise, SCP has a positive effect on BP. In addition, SCP mediates the relationship between GHRM and BP. SCP also mediates the relationship between SCOL and BP.

Innovation and investment strategies to intensify the potential modernization and to increase the competitiveness of microeconomic systems

  • Tulchynska, Svitlana;Vovk, Olha;Popelo, Olha;Saloid, Stanislav;Kostiunik, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2021
  • Within the article, strategic guidelines for the modernization of microeconomic systems are identified. Modernization levels of the potential implementation are formalized for enterprises: contractile, extensive technical, technological, progressive, adaptive, steady, intensive, creative, absolute and leader modernization. This allowed to specify the directions and tasks of the enterprise modernization at different management levels. Accordingly, the conditions and criteria for selecting resource tools are set. It is proved that the strategies of the potential modernization of enterprises must be carried out at four main management levels: first, at the enterprise level; secondly, for a particular type of product / service; third, by functional directions of modernization of separate spheres of the enterprise activity or responsibility, fourth, at the level of structural units of the enterprise. It is substantiated that in the processes due to the activation of the potential modernization, the resources are transformed into the results of the innovation implementation and the investment strategies modernization. A system of tasks for the corporate strategies implementation in order to modernize microeconomic systems has been formed. Key vectors of the activation determine the nature and properties of investment resources and necessary innovations to enhance the modernization potential. Therefore, the system of innovation and investment strategies' modernization, based on the vector and resource provision of the modernization process, is specified:

Factors for Better Adoption of Information Security on Custom-Made Software at SMEs: A Systematic Review and Framework

  • Fatimah Alghamdi;Moutasm Tamimi;Nermin Hamza
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2023
  • Investigations on information security factors re- main elusive at small and medium enterprises (SMEs), es- specially for custom-made software solutions. This article aims to investigate, classify, adopt factors from recent literature addressing information security resources. SMEs al- ready have information security in place, but they are not easy to adopt through the negotiation processes between the in-house software development companies and custom-made software clients at SMEs. This article proposes a strategic framework for implementing the process of adoption of the information security factors at SMEs after conducting a systematic snapshot approach for investigating and classifying the resources. The systematic snapshot was conducted using a search strategy with inclusion and exclusion criteria to retain 128 final reviewed papers from a large number of papers within the period of 2001-2022. These papers were analyzed based on a classification schema including management, organizational, development, and environmental categories in software development lifecycle (SDLC) phases in order to define new security factors. The reviewed articles addressed research gaps, trends, and common covered evidence-based decisions based on the findings of the systematic mapping. Hence, this paper boosts the broader cooperation between in-house software development companies and their clients to elicit, customize, and adopt the factors based on clients' demands.

IT쉐어드서비스 도입에 관한 영향요인 연구: 국내 금융기관을 중심으로 (A Study on Determinants of IT Shared Services Adoption: Focus on Korean Financial Institutions)

  • 금창근;이선규
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.21-45
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    • 2008
  • 조직이나 기업은 IT 자원 구입이나 유지보수에 대부분의 IT예산을 사용하고있으며, IT 자원들은 지역별, 부서별, 사업단위별로 중복되어 운영되고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이러한 중복된 자원들을 제거하고 유지보수 비용을 절감하여야만 전체 IT비용을 줄일 수 있다. 오늘날 글로벌 기업들은 산업환경에서 경쟁력을 유지하기 위해 쉐어드서비스 구현에 많은 투자를 하고 있으며, 많은 금융서비스회사들이 IT 자산과 인프라의 중복성을 제거하기 위하여 IT쉐어드서비스를 도입하였다. 본 연구는 최근 국내 금융환경이 겸업화(은행업, 증권업, 보험업 등)와 대형화(금융기관 간 M&A, 전략적 제휴)함에 따라 정보기술(IT) 부문이 조직간에 중복되어 운영되는 현상이 나타나기 시작했으며, 따라서 기업 내에 중복되어 운영되고 있는 정보시스템들을 통합하여 효율적으로 운영하고자 하는 요구가 있다고 판단하여 IT쉐어드서비스 도입에 영향을 미치는 요인을 실증적으로 분석해 보고자하였다.

국가재난의료체계에 대한 정책적 고찰 (A Strategic Study on National Disaster Medical System)

  • 백홍석
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2003
  • Due to major disasters Korea has been damaged, and they caused lots of casualties: for last ten years natural disasters caused 1288 deaths including missing people; human disasters including industrial disasters brought as many as 4,512.148 casual ties (126,372 deaths with 4,385,400 injuries); and they cost 44.1 trillion property damage. However, even though major disasters have brought about tremendous human loss and property damage, Koreas National Disaster Medical System to rescue casualties is insufficient, and it has not been activated. Fortunately, through major disaster management process, the National Disaster Management System has been developed, increasing its own efficiency, and resulting in to organize an Office of Firefighting and Prevention of Disasters under the central government. Considering the value of human lives, the disaster medical part, in the U.S.A. as well as in Korea, must have an independent organization in the government, not as one sector of the government department. It will have its own organizational structure, such as disaster planning, operation, and logistics, and interact with central and local government or between local government agencies. So each agency will cooperate and supply resources interchangeably. Also, with the system of disaster management and restoration, the disaster medical system must be advanced in keeping step. Its role must be extended due to the possibility of biological terror or SARS around the world, resulting in severe casualties. Korea has the Emergency Medical Service System based on the regulation of emergency medical care, yet it is a part of the National Disaster Management System. It must be managed independently apart from it. As we see the emergency medical technicians playing as the backbone in disaster medical care in the US, we should have legal foundations for Koreas emergency medical technicians, emergency medical providers, to participate in rescue operation actively. At the same time, we need to have a national register system to classify disaster medical resources, and a total plan to place resources according to the impact of disaster, and how to organize teams. We also need to draw up a scheme to activate civil disaster medical resources, as integrating public and private or voluntary organizations.

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정보자원관리 기법 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Information Resources Management Techniques)

  • 정동열
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 최근 정보화에 따른 사회 전반적인 체제의 변화와 그에 수반되는 제 현사으로 인하여, 정보가 모든 생산의 근본요소로 작용하고 있는 기업체의 정보자원관리에 효율성을 제고시키기 위하여 새로운 기법 개발과 그 활용모형을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 기업활동을 유리하게 전개하여 기업이 목표로 하는 성과나 이익을 극대화시키기 위해서는 유동적인 국내외의 기업환경 변화와 그에 따른 경제동향, 기술동향 및 신기술 추세, 신제품의 출현과 시장성 등이 정확하게 파악되어야 함이 선행조건이다. 이러한 움직임은 각종 형태의 정보자원을 수집, 가공, 분석, 저장, 변형하여 생산현장에서 직접적인 의사결정의 요소로 할용할 때 가능하게 된다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 주요 연구내용으로는 정보사회의 발달에 따른 기업환경 분석, 정보관리의 의의와 필요성 및 정보자원관리의 구성요소와 체계분석 등의 이론적 측면과, 실제 기업체의 정보자원관리 현황파악을 통한 정보자원관리 부서의 기능과 역할 방향 및 정보자원관리 기법과 교육모형을 제시함으로써 그 실제적인 적용 가능성을 연구하고 있다.

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Construction of core collection based on single nucleotide polymorphism analysis in soybean germplasm

  • Jeong, Namhee;Park, Soo-Kwon;Lee, Choonseok;Ok, Hyun-Choong;Kim, Dool-Yi;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Park, Ki-Do;Moon, Jung-Kyung;Kim, Namshin;Choi, Man Soo
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.106-106
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    • 2017
  • The soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is one of the most important crop resources worldwide as food and forage. It is also important and valuable that to hold crop resources to have high genetic diversities. Recently, a core collection has been constructed in many plants to preserve the genetic resources of various plants. A core collection is small population to represent the genetic diversity of the total collection, and is of strategic importance as they allow the use of a small part of a germplasm collection that is representative of the total collection. Here, we developed the core collection consisting of 816 accessions by using approximately 180,000 (180K) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) developed in previous study. In addition, we performed genetic diversity and population structure analysis to construct the core collection from entire 4,392 collections. there were excluded sample call rates less than 93% and duplicated samples more than 99.9% according to genotype analysis using 180K SNPs from entire collections. Furthermore, we were also excluded natural hybrid resources which Glycine max and Glycine soja are mixed in half through population structure analysis. As a result, we are constructed the core collection of genetic diversity that reflects 99% of the entire collections, including 430 cultivated soybeans (Glycine max) and 386 wild soybeans (Glycine soja). The core collection developed in this study should be to provide useful materials for both soybean breeding programs and genome-wide association studies.

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과학기술분야 융합기술 인력현황 및 이동 행태분석 (Analysis of Human Resources Practices and Career Path Movement In the Field of Convergence Technologies)

  • 이중만;허태영;이정배;황규희;엄기용
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.446-459
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    • 2010
  • 융합기술 패러다임 변화에 따라, 기술융합 및 융합기술화 등 융합기술에 대한 전략적 활용도 증가하여 융합산업은 다양한 일자리가 창출될 전망이고, 다학제 교육의 활성화, 글로벌 협업의 증가, 지속적으로 타분야 지식습득을 위한 직무전환교육, 응용이 가능하게 하는 기초과학 교육강화, 협업 활성화를 위한 연구자 네트워크 확대 등이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 융합기술개발 및 과학기술분야 융합기술 인력에 대한현황과 연구원의 인력이동 행태에 대한 분석이다. 산학연 전문가 209명을 대상 전문가 Survey 및 국내외사례분석을 통해서 융합기술 분야에 있어서 융합기술인력의 유동성 강화(Mobility), 글로벌 수준의 융합기술 인력양성, 인력이동 행태에 따른 다양한 공동협업연구(Collaboration) 및 전환교육, 인프라의 체계화 및 개선(Infra) 등 인력양성 정책방향을 제시하고자 한다.

Water, Energy, Cooperation, and Conflict inthe Kura-Araks Basin of the South Caucasus

  • Campana, Michael E.
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2011년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.3-3
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    • 2011
  • After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Kra-Araks Basin (KAB) became an international river basin with respect to the South Caucasus states of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. However, there are no agreements regarding water allocation, water quality, or ecosystem maintenance among the aforementioned riparians. The main water problems in the basin include not only water quantity and quality, but also the lack of joint management. The aforementioned countries share many similar circumstances: location in a politically unstable but strategic region bureaucratic and structural issues; and more importantly, ongoing ethnic and related conflicts. Despite these obstacles, the countries recognize that they depend greatly on the basin, whose waters they must share. To that end, they proposed and participated in the joint NATO-OSCE South Caucasus River Monitoring (SCRMP) project between 2002 and 2009.The SCRMP sought to investigate and characterize the surface water quality in the KAB by providing equipment and training to all three countries. Several years' worth of water quality data were collected in the KAB: major ions; heavy metals; POPs (persistent organic pollutants); and radionuclides; The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (primary funder) and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europesupported the SCRMP not only to build capacity but also to promote cooperation and minimize conflict over water and other resources, thus providing a measure of security for Europe and other regions. The South Caucasus is a strategically-important region, functioning as a bridge between Asia and Europe. Energy-rich Azerbaijan seeks to become a key player in trade by serving as a transportation and energy hub between the energy and mineral-rich Central Asian KUT countries (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan) and Western Asia, Europe, and other areas. The presentation will summarize the scientific results of the SCRMP, elucidate the regional water-energy-security nexus, discuss future work in the region, and explain why the world needs to be concerned about the KAB and the entire South Caucasus.

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계층적분석방법을 이용한 차세대 방통융합서비스의 핵심 경쟁 요인에 관한 연구 (Investigation on Key Success Factors for Future Broadcasting and Telecom Convergence Service Using AHP Method)

  • 유재흥;최문기;김선중;조기성
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제36권6B호
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    • pp.650-662
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 차세대 방통융합서비스 시장의 핵심 경쟁 요소의 우선 순위를 도출함으로써 관련 기업의 전략 수립을 위한 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 방통융합서비스 시장의 CPNT (Content - Platform Network - Terminal)가치 사슬을 기반으로 14개의 세부 핵심 자원 요소를 도출하고 전문가 설문을 바탕으로 계층적분석방법을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 핵심 자원 요소로서 상대적인 중요성은 방송컨텐츠의 확보, TV앱스토어의 구축, 멀티 플랫폼 확보 무선망에 대한 투자, 휴대 단말의 보급 등의 순으로 나타났다. 한편, 차세대 방통융합서비스 시장에서의 헤게모니 확보에 가장 유리한 전략 대안으로는 플랫폼을 중심으로 한 전후방 자원 통합 전략이 유망한 것으로 나타났다. 논문의 결론부분에서는 이러한 결과를 토대로 몇 가지 시사점을 논의하고 있다.