• 제목/요약/키워드: Strain Gage

검색결과 301건 처리시간 0.04초

충격하중을 받는 섬유보강 콘크리트 및 시멘트 복합체의 배면변형특성 (Strain Properties on Rear Side of Fiber Reinforced Concrete and Cement Composite by Impact Load)

  • 이상규;김규용;이보경;윤민호;손민재;김경태
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.158-159
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, it evaluate the strain properties of fiber reinforced concrete and fiber reinforced cement composite. The types of fiber are Hooked steel fiber and it was mixed 0.5, 1.0 vol.% in concrete and 1.0, 2.0 vol.% in cement composites. The impact test was conducted by using a projectile (diameter: 25mm, velocity: 170m/s) and strain properties on the rear side of each specimen was evaluated by strain gage. After the impact test, fracture grade, fracture depth was evaluated.

  • PDF

파장 선형 스위핑 레이저를 이용한 광섬유 격자 센서의 스트레인 측정 (Measuring strain on fiber Bragg grating sensors with a linear wavelength sweeping laser)

  • 엄진섭
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제30권6호
    • /
    • pp.420-428
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this study, linearized sweeping of a wavelength sweeping laser was realized. This technique was used to measure the strain on a fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensor. For linear sweeping, PID control over the wavelength difference between linear and nonlinear sweeping was employed. The performance test showed that linear sweeping with a 46 nm range and a 1 kHz frequency held up well with a 99.5 % decrement in nonlinearity after the 120th feedback. When attached to a strain gage, the FBG sensor registered strain that matched the data sheet within a difference of 4.5[με]. Altogether, linear sweeping can play a leading role in monitoring a safety of large SOC structures as well as in other wavelength sweeping laser related fields.

패키지 기판의 Warpage 해석을 위한 열팽창계수의 측정 및 평가 (Measurement and Evaluation of Thermal Expansion Coefficient for Warpage Analysis of Package Substrate)

  • 양희걸;주진원
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제38권10호
    • /
    • pp.1049-1056
    • /
    • 2014
  • 전자 부품을 이루고 있는 재료들은 여러 다른 열팽창계수를 가지고 있다. 새롭게 개발된 재료나 적용하려는 온도범위가 다른 경우에는 실제 제품을 구성하고 있는 그 재료 자체의 열팽창계수를 측정할 필요가 있으며 이에 대한 신뢰성 있는 측정방법이 필요하다. 재료의 온도가 변화하면, 그에 부착된 스트레인 게이지 저항체의 출력은 기계적인 하중뿐 아니라 온도변화에 의해서도 복합적으로 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 스트레인 게이지의 특성을 이용하여 온도가 증가함에 따라 변하는 변형률을 측정하고 이로부터 재료의 열팽창계수를 구하는 방법을 실험적으로 제시하였다. 실험의 신뢰성을 검증하기 위해서 일반적으로 열팽창계수가 잘 알려진 탄소강, 알루미늄 및 구리시편을 사용해서 열팽창계수를 측정하고 그 결과를 비교하여 열팽창계수 측정방법의 신뢰성을 평가하였다. 또한 이 방법을 전자 패키지를 구성하고 있는 새로운 전자재료에 적용하여 무섬유 패키지 기판의 온도에 따른 열팽창계수를 측정하였다.

광섬유 격자소자에 의한 말뚝의 하중전이 측정 (Measurement of Pile Load Transfer Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor)

  • 오정호;이원제;이상배;이우진
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.201-208
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 광섬유 센서의 일종인 격자소자(Fiber Bragg Grating sensor)를 모형말뚝에 설치하고 말뚝의 하중전이 측정을 시도하였다. 말뚝의 축방향 하중 및 주면 마찰력의 분포를 측정/분석시 사용되고 있는 스트레인 게이지에 의한 방법에 비해 광섬유 격자소자는 한 라인에 여러 개의 센서를 설치함으로써 여러 지점을 동시에 측정할 수 있다는 것과 센서의 설치가 용이하다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서 광섬유 격자소자와 스트레인 게이지를 모형말뚝에 함께 매설하고 재하시험중 하중전이를 측정한 결과, 두 측정치가 상당히 유사한 경향을 보였으며, 센서의 생존정도와 설치의 용이성에 있어서는 광섬유센서가 우수한 결과를 보였다. 따라서, 광섬유 격자소자의 말뚝 하중전이 측정에 대한 적용 가능성이 충분한 것으로 결론지었다.

  • PDF

저주기 피로부하에서 F82H 강 TIG 용접 접합부의 피로손상거동 (Fatigue Damage Behavior in TIG Welded Joint of F82H Steel under Low Cycle Fatigue Loading)

  • 김동현;박기원
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • 제33권6호
    • /
    • pp.42-48
    • /
    • 2015
  • Reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steels are recognized as the primary candidate structural materials for fusion blanket systems. Welding is an inevitable for breeding blanket for pressure tightness and radioisotope confinement. Especially, TIG welding was chosen for sealing because it has the largest gap allowance compared to the other welding methods, and its properties are controllable by feed wire and welding conditions. In this study, the low cycle fatigue test using two-type gage such as extensometer and strain gage was applied to the TIG welded joint of F82H steel, for evaluating fatigue damage accumulation behavior of the HAZs. As the result, the over-tempered HAZ have shown a higher fatigue damage accumulation compared with other materials at all the testing conditions.

광섬유 변형 센서를 이용한 구조물의 모니터링 (Structural Monitoring Using Fiber Optic Deformation Sensors)

  • 정원석;이희업;김성일;김현민
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.109-114
    • /
    • 2005
  • Fiber optic sensors hold a great potential for structural monitoring due to their stability and durability. This paper deals with the applicability of long-gage deformation fiber optic sensors to prestressed concrete structures. Two sets of 3 m long-gage sensors are attached to the prestressed concrete girder with parallel topology. Using the quadratic regression of measured deformations over the length of sensors it is possible to extrapolate the deflection of the girder. The static response based on the developed method is compared with the results using conventional strain gages and LVDTs.

  • PDF

섬유 보강 복합레진의 섬유 방향이 중합수축에 미치는 영향 (EFFECT OF FIBER DIRECTION ON THE POLYMERIZATION SHRINKAGE OF FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITES)

  • 염중원;이인복
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.364-370
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 strain gage와 LVDT (linear variable differential transformer) 변위센서를 이용하여 섬유 보강 복합레진에서 섬유의 방향이 복합레진의 중합수축에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위함이다. 지름 10 mm, 높이 2 mm의 원반 모양 유동성 복합레진 (Aeliteflo A2, Bisco, Inc., IL, USA) 중앙에 유리섬유 (X-80821P Glass Fiber, Bisco, Inc., IL, USA)를 위치시키고, 섬유가 배열된 장축 방향 (longitudinal)과 수직방향 (transversal)의 중합수축량을 strain gage (Linear S-series 350${\Omega}$, CAS, Seoul, Korea)를 이용하여 각각 측정하였다. 사용된 유동성 복합레진 자체의 free 중합수축을 구하기 위해 지름 7 mm, 높이 1 mm의 원반 모양 시편의 수직 방향 (axial) free 중합수축값을 LVDT로 측정하였다. 중합된 시편들을 절단하여 주사전자현미경으로 복합 레진 내부의 섬유배열을 관찰하고 각 군에서 측정된 평균 수축값들을 ANOVA로 비교하였고 Scheffe post-hoc test로 사후 검정하였다 (${\alpha}$=0.05). 섬유가 배열된 평면 상에서 복합레진의 중합수축 (radial shrinkage)은 섬유와 평행한 방향에서 감소하고 섬유와 수직한 방향에서 증가했다 (p<0.05). 본 연구의 결과 섬유 보강 복합레진으로 스플린트나 수복물을 제작할 때 중합수축량은 보강된 섬유의 배열방향에 따라 큰 차이가 남을 알 수 있었다.

복합재료의 변형 및 파손탐지를 위한 광섬유 TR-EFPI 센서의 적용 (Application of a fiber optic TR-EEPI sensor to detect deformation and failure in composite materials)

  • 박래영;권일범;최낙삼
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.31-34
    • /
    • 2002
  • A study on the method that can measure the internal strain of composite materials is performed to monitor the health status of composite structures. A fiber optic sensor was constructed using the total reflected extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer(TR-EFPI) probe with a broadband light source. Result obtained from electrical strain gage adhered on the aluminum beam specimen was compared with that from the fiber optic TR-EFPI sensor and showed a good agreement. It was found that fiber optic TR-EFPI sensor system was adequate for monitoring the strain and thus failure processes in the interior of composite materials.

  • PDF

점 용접 너깃부에서의 변형률 측정에 의한 피로균열성장 예측 (Prediction of the Fatigue Crack Growth from Strain Measurement on Spot Welded Nugget Zone)

  • 김덕중
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.140-145
    • /
    • 1997
  • In case of spot-welded joints, the fatigue cracks generally originate from the weld interfaces of the neighborhood nugget tips, and propagate toward the outer surfaces of the sheets. Generally, because fatigue crack was observed in nugget around, strain gage was attached at nugget zone. Accordingly, it was very difficult to detect the generation time of fatigue crack in spot-welded joints and to measure the propagation speed of fatigue crack. We developed the non-destructive method, according to which th fatigue crack propagation rate can be quantitatively estimated by utilizing information obtained from strain gages bonded on the electrode indentations of spot welds. The results measured by real crack were compared with the data which was measured by strain gauge method in fatigue testing. And so fatigue strength was evaluated by stress intensity factor. In this study behavior of fatigue crack propagation under repeated load were considered.

  • PDF

농업기계 요소의 스트레인 게이지 응용에 관한 연구 (Applications of Strain Gages to Farm Machine Elements)

  • 류관희;정창주;고학균;최재갑;유수남
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.40-57
    • /
    • 1980
  • The aim of this study was to promote extensive use of strain gage for accurate measurement in the area of farm machinery research. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Although many strain gate transducers commercially available such as load-cells , accelerometers and pressure transducers have been used in the area of farm machinery research, many types of transducers had to be developed due to the inadaptability or high cost commercial transducers, in many instances. 2. A strain -gaged cantilever beam could be used as a good educational material to demonstrate the methods of Wheatstone bridge arrangement, calibration and theoreticval computation. A ring type load-cell and shaft torque transducer also could be used for the same purpose. 3. The torque and angular speed transducers for an auto-feed thresher and the displacement and pressure transducers for a rice whitener were made and gave satisfactory results. 4. Based on the above results, it is possible to develop simple and low-cost transducers to measure displacement, angular speed , torque and pressure of farm machine elements.

  • PDF