• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-3
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• 2005

이 논문은 참깨다식을 만들었을 때 실용상 이용에 지장이 없는 저장기간이 얼마나 되는지를 알고자 실험한 것으로 얻어진 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 탄력성과 응집력은 30일 저장기간 동안 뚜렷한 변화가 없었다. 2. 씹힘성은 10일 저장 후는 처음보다 커졌으나 저장 20일과 30일 사이에는 차이가 없었다. 3. 검성은 저장기간이 경과됨에 따라 증가하였다. 4. 부착성은 저장기간이 길수록 감소하였고, 특히 30일 저장 후에는 감소폭이 컸다. 5. 저장기간 경과에 따라 경도는 뚜렷이 증가되었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.421-426
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• 2013

The need for extended storage of used nuclear fuel is increasing globally as disposition schedules for used fuel are pushed further into the future. This is creating a situation where dry storage of used fuel may need to be extended beyond normal regulatory licensing periods. While it is generally accepted that used fuel in dry storage will remain in a safe condition, there is little data that demonstrate used fuel performance in dry storage environments for long periods of time. This is especially true for high burnup used fuel. This paper discusses a technical approach that defines a process that develops the technical basis for demonstrating the safety of used fuel over extended periods of time.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.22-34
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate changes of the marker compounds and anti-inflammatory effect of Gamisoyo-san decoction (GMSYS) depending on storage temperature and periods. Methods: GMSYS was stored at room temperature or refrigeration for 12 months. According to storage temperature and periods, pH and sugar content of GMSYS were measured. To determine the marker compounds of GMSYS, high-performance liquid chromatography analysis was performed. To estimate the anti-inflammatory effect of GMSYS, LPS-induced pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines were measured in RAW 264.7 cells. Results: There was no change in pH and sugar content depending on storage temperature and periods of GMSYS. The contents of gallic acid and mangiferin in both of room temperature and refrigerated decoctions reduced with increasing storage periods. Chlorogenic acid was time-dependently decreased in case of stored at room temperature. GMSYS significantly inhibited the LPS-induced production of nitric oxide, prostaglandin $E_2$ ($PGE_2$) and IL-6 in RAW 264.7 cells. These effects equally maintained up to 3 months at both of room temperature and refrigeration. Since 4 months, the inhibitory effect of GMSYS on LPS-induced $PGE_2$ production was time-dependently reduced, and the decrease in $PGE_2$ inhibitory effect of decoction stored at refrigeration was lower than that of stored at room temperature. Conclusions: Our results indicate that the anti-inflammatory effect of GMSYS are maintained up to 12 months, but it shows optimal efficacy up to 3 months. It is recommended to store in a refrigeration for short periods since some components decrease as storage periods becomes longer.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.185-185
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• 2017

In previously study, we evaluated seed germination for longevity derived from a cross between 'Ilmi' and 'Dharial', a weed rice collected in Bangladesh. The strong germination trait originated from 'Dharial' was incorporated into 'Ilmi', through backcross method. The germination ratio was evaluated after two years of room temperature storage conditions. A high germination ratio of 80.5% in donor plant of 'Dharial' and 77.3% in an introgression lines was observed based on the two years of storage while the recurrent japonica cultivars, 'Ilmi' was failed in germination. In this study, we investigate changes in physicochemical properties of 'Ilmi' and introgression lines (ILs) stored at room temperature. We analyzed germination rate, texture of cooked rice, toyo glossiness value, pasting properties, amylose content, protein content and ${\alpha}-amylase$ content of 'Ilmi' and 5 introgressions every 4 months on the room temperature condition. Seed germinations were decreased by storage periods. Three ILs germination rate was slowly decreased more than 'Ilmi' and 2 another ILs after 4 months. Toyo glossiness value of 'Ilmi' and three ILs were no difference, but, 2 ILs gradually decreased every 4 months at storage periods. Pasting properties were affected by storage temperatures and periods of 'Ilmi' and ILs. The increase at breakdown was observed but setback was decreased by storage periods. Amylose content and protein content were no significant difference at storage periods, respectively. The ${\alpha}-amylase$ content was gradually increased during the storage periods. The introgression line could be useful to increase longevity and maintain quality during storage of japonica rice seed.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.529-539
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• 2017

The aim of this work was to make acorn bread containing natural antioxidants as healthy food. The amylographic characteristics, loaf volume, color, texture, and subjective preference of the acorn bread containing 5~25% of acorn flour were measured during storage at room temperature and in a freezer. The results were as follows: The loaf volume decreased with increasing the addition of acorn flour from 5% to 25%. The onset gelatinization temperature and the value at the peak point of the bread decreased according to the amount of acorn flour added. L-value decreased with the increase of acorn flour contents, but the a- and b- values increased. During the storage period at room temperature, the L, a, and b- value decreased, whereas in the freezer, the L-value decreased except for the bread containing 5~11% acorn flour. In sensory evaluation, color and taste achieved high scores at 18% addition, but low scores at 25% addition. The bitter aftertaste showed low scores according to the addition of acorn flour. The softness and chewiness decreased, but the overall acceptance increased according to the addition of acorn flour except for the bread added with 25% acorn flour. The textural measurements showed that the hardness, springiness, gumminess, and brittleness increased significantly during the storage periods. The cohesiveness, gumminess, and brittleness in room temperature storage decreased with the increase of acorn flour contents. In freezer storage, the addition of acorn flour resulted in the increase of hardness, springiness, gumminess, and brittleness during storage periods. On the other hands, the cohesiveness decreased with the addition of acorn flour. Moreover the addition of acorn flour increased significantly the hardness, gumminess, and brittleness during storage periods. As a result, the bread containing acorn flour showed reasonable textural properties during storage periods.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.413-426
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• 2014

벼 수확 후 지역브랜드로 유통되는 벼의 저장 중 저장온도 및 저장기간에 따른 이화학적 특성, 지방산도 및 지방산 조성의 변화를 조사할 목적으로 신동진, 일미, 추청, 호품, 히또메보레 등 5품종을 저장온도를 달리하여 저장한 후 4개월마다 밥의 조직감(texture), 알칼리붕괴도(ADV), 도요 윤기치, 밥의 호화특성, 지방산도 및 지방산 조성 등을 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 밥의 경도는 밥의 씹힘성과 고도로 유의한 정의 상관관계를 나타냈고 밥의 부착성과는 부의 상관관계를 나타냈으며 밥의 응집성은 밥의 탄력성과 정의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 밥의 경도는 저장기간이 길어질수록 증가하였고 밥의 응집성은 저장전과 비교해서 저장온도 및 저장기간에 따라 품종 간 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 2. 알칼리붕괴도는 품종 및 저장기간에 따라 다소 차이는 있으나 저장온도에 의한 영향은 미미하였다. 일미와 추청의 경우는 저장온도 및 저장기간에 따른 변화가 거의 없었으나 신동진, 호품 및 히또메보레의 경우는 상온저장의 경우 저장기간에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않은 반면 저온저장의 경우는 저장기간이 길어질수록 ADV 값은 작아지는 경향을 보였다. 3. 도요윤기치는 저장초기에는 품종 및 저장온도에 따라 품종간 차이는 크지 않았고 대체로 저장 후 4개월 이후부터 상온 및 저온저장 모두 도요윤기치 값이 떨어지는 경향이었다. 4. 밥의 호화특성은 상온저장에서 최고점도의 경우 신동진, 호품, 히또메보레 품종은 일미와 추청에 비해 저장기간이 길어질수록 저장전보다 확연히 높게 나타났다. 강하점도 또한 상온저장시 저장전보다 저장기간이 길어질수록 높아졌으며 치반점도는 저장온도와 큰 상관없이 저장전보다 저장기간이 길어질수록 낮게 나타났다. 5. 현미의 지방산도는 저온저장보다 상온저장의 경우에 저장전과 비교하여 저장기간이 길어질수록 그 증가폭이 컸고 백미의 지방산도는 저장전과 비교하여 저장 8개월 후부터는 지방산도가 낮아지는 경향을 나타냈다. 6. 지방산 조성의 변화는 현미의 포화지방산 함량의 경우 저장 전에 비해 일미와 추청 품종은 저장기간이 경과할수록 높아지는 경향이었으나 신동진, 일미 및 히또 메보레 품종의 경우는 저장기간이 경과하더라도 저장전과 비슷한 함량을 유지하였다. 또한 백미의 포화지방산 함량은 저장기간이 경과하더라도 상온저장 및 저온저장 모두 저장 전과 비슷한 함량을 유지하였다. 현미의 지방산 중 oleic acid와 linoleic acid의 함량은 저장 전부터 품종간 차이를 나타냈고 그 외의 지방산 함량의 변화는 저장 4개월 후부터 품종 간 차이가 나타났다. 백미의 지방산 중 linoleinic acid와 stearic acid의 경우 검출된 함량은 적으나 저장 4개월 후에 그 함량이 현저히 감소하였고 palmitic acid는 저장기간이 경과할수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다.

• 기술사
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.62-67
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• 2002

Soondae is one of the traditional food in Korea. In order to develop the quality of Soondae, Mulberry leaf, safflower, DF-100 and Chitosan were added and their effect on the property change of Soondae during storage periods were investigated. There was no significant difference in proximate compositions among samples. TBA value of all sample increased as storage periods and TBA value of Soondae with DF-100 was lowest during storage periods. The content VBN of Soondae with was lowest during the storage periods. Microbiology was inhibited by adding the DF-100 and Chitosan at Soondae. Adding Chitosan of Soondae was highest point ati Sensory test. 18:1 content of lipid acid composition was the highest among samples.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.567_568
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• 2009

In the past, pumping-storage generator pumped the water from the lower part storage to the upper part storage during the base load periods. And, it generated during the peak load or when other generator was outage. However, pumping-storage generator will operate different ways in the competitive power markets. It will pump during lower price periods and generate at higher price periods. This paper presents economic analysis of pumping-storage generator using price (or SMP) duration curve.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.46-52
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• 2012

This study was performed to investigate the effects of pre-treatment and storage temperature and periods on the quality characteristics of ginger paste. The pH of the ginger paste remained constant during room temperature storage but increased with prolonged refrigerated storage periods. During five months of frozen storage, regardless of pre-treatment, the pH of most of the samples decreased slightly and then remained constant. In the color value of ginger paste stored at room temperature, the samples with and without chemical additives changed in color more prominently than fermented or pasteurized samples. Intriguingly, the color value for samples containing chemical additives changed more dramatically when stored under refrigerated conditions. However, the L, a, and b values of samples stored under frozen storage conditions did not change even after ten months. Most of the samples contained glucose and fructose, except for the fermented samples. The free sugar content of samples slowly decreased with increasing storage periods, while the organic acid content generally decreased also, regardless of sample type. Depending on pre-treatment and storage temperature, the gingerol content of the samples was either retained or decreased with prolonged storage time.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.270-275
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• 2022

Livestock production costs are heavily influenced by the cost of feed, The use of domestically grown forages is more desirable for livestock feed production. As part of this study, triticale, which is an extremely palatable and easily cultivable crop in Korea, was used to produce low moisture silage bales with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and then stored for different periods. We examined the nutrient content of silage, such as crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF), as well as their organic acids, including lactic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, at different storage periods. The nutrient content of silages, such as crude protein, ADF, and NDF, did not change significantly throughout storage periods. Organic acid data indicated that lactic acid concentrations increased with increasing moisture contents and storage periods up to nine months. However, further extending storage to 12 months resulted in a reduction in the lactic acid content of all silages as well as an increase in their pH. Based on the present results, it suggested that the production of low moisture silage with the LAB may be able to preserve and maintain its quality without altering its nutritional composition. Also, the lactate content of the silage remained significant for at least nine months.