• 제목/요약/키워드: Storage conditions

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Storage Reliability Evaluation of Engine Assembly (엔진 조립체의 저장 신뢰도 평가)

  • Park, Jong-Won;Chang, Mu-Seong;Park, Tae-Kook;Kim, You-Il;Kim, Sun Je
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a storage reliability evaluation method based on the accelerated degradation test for the engine assembly and parts of the guided missile. The test of the engine assembly is performed at accelerated conditions equivalent to the real storage period, and then the aging condition of parts is checked. For engine parts, performance degradation characteristics are measured periodically at the accelerated conditions and failure times are predicted at each condition. Storage lifetime at normal use conditions is predicted using an accelerated model and failure times at all accelerated conditions.

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Bacteriological Characteristic of Atrina pectinata and Ruditapes philippinarum under Non-refrigerated and Refrigerated Storage Conditions

  • Kang, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Byeong-Hak;Kim, Young-Hun
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2008
  • In order to estimate the necessity of refrigerated storage of fresh seafood for short-term storage, and evaluate the effect of refrigerated storage on pen shell Atrina pectinata and clam Ruditapes philippinarum collected from Jang-su of Deukryang Bay and I-mok of Sunchen Bay in South Korea, the counts of coliform, Escherichia coli and total aerobic bacteria in A. pectinata and R. philippinarum under non-refrigerated $(28{\pm}1^{\circ}C)$ and refrigerated storage conditions $(4{\pm}1^{\circ}C)$ were determined. The results indicated that the storage at temperature of $4^{\circ}C$ possessed significant effects on inhibiting bacterial growth in live seafood. And refrigerated storage had different effect on A. pectinata and R. philippinarum. Different species and culture environments significantly influenced the initial and ultima bacteria counts. This study confirmed that refrigerated storage for short-term storage of live seafood was necessary, and indicated that the effect of refrigerated storage was influenced by comprehensive effectors.

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Change in the Quality Characteristics of Red Pepper Powder According to the Storage Method (고춧가루의 저장 온도와 기간에 따른 이화학적 품질 특성 변화)

  • Choi, Jeong In;Oh, Hye In;Cho, Mi Sook;Oh, Ji Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out to determine the optimal storage conditions by examining the effects of the storage conditions on the quality of red pepper powder during storage in households. Red pepper powder was stored at room temperature ($20^{\circ}C$), refrigeration (2 and $-1^{\circ}C$) and frozen (-5 and $-20^{\circ}C$) for 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. The ASTA color value, capsanthin content and redness ($a^{\ast}$) of the red pepper powders stored at -5 and $-20^{\circ}C$ were not decreased significantly depending on the storage temperatures until 9 months. The pH of red pepper powder stored at $20^{\circ}C$ decreased significantly until 9 months and increased at 12 months. The microbiological quality of the red pepper powder stored at -5 and $-20^{\circ}C$ was more stable during long-term storage. In the sensory evaluation of red pepper powder stored under all conditions, the overall freshness, redness, hot flavor, moisture release, and edibility decreased with increasing storage period from the control to 12 months. Moisture release increased from 3 months to 12 months. Overall, red pepper should be stored at low temperatures (2, $-1^{\circ}C$) for up to 6 months, and frozen (${\geq} -5^{\circ}C$) for 6 to 9 months. The optimal temperature for long-term storage (${\geq}9$ months) was $-20^{\circ}C$.

Change of Quality in Poncirus trifoliata Rafinesque according to Storage Conditions (보관조건에 따른 유통생약 지실의 품질변화 연구)

  • Lee, A-Yeong;Chun, Jin-Mi;Jang, Seol;Choo, Byung-Kil;Lee, Hye-Won;Kim, Ho-Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2008
  • Poncirus trifoliata Rafinesque has been used as the immature fruit of the trifoliate orange tree. This study was carried out to investigate the quality change of Poncirus trifoliata Rafinesque depending on packing materials (vacuum packing, PP (polypropylene) packing, gunny sack packing), storage places and storage periods up to 12 months. The change of loss on drying content, content of poncirin were measured during the 12 months. As a result, the loss on drying content was decreased rapidly in gunny sack packing after storage of 12 months at room temperature. The content of poncirin was decreased generally according to storage conditions and its average loss percent was 38.8%.

Damage Monitoring of Concrete With Acoustic Emission Method for Nuclear Waste Storage: Effect of Temperature and Water Immersion

  • Park, June-Ho;Kwon, Tae-Hyuk;Han, Gyeol;Kim, Jin-Seop;Hong, Chang-Ho;Lee, Hang-Lo
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.297-306
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    • 2022
  • The acoustic emission (AE) is proposed as a feasible method for the real-time monitoring of the structural damage evolution in concrete materials that are typically used in the storage of nuclear wastes. However, the characteristics of AE signals emitted from concrete structures subjected to various environmental conditions are poorly identified. Therefore, this study examines the AE characteristics of the concrete structures during uniaxial compression, where the storage temperature and immersion conditions of the concrete specimens varied from 15℃ to 75℃ and from completely dry to water-immersion, respectively. Compared with the dry specimens, the water-immersed specimens exhibited significantly reduced uniaxial compressive strengths by approximately 26%, total AE energy by approximately 90%, and max RA value by approximately 70%. As the treatment temperature increased, the strength and AE parameters, such as AE count, AE energy, and RA value, of the dry specimens increased; however, the temperature effect was only minimal for the immersed specimens. This study suggests that the AE technique can capture the mechanical damage evolution of concrete materials, but their AE characteristics can vary with respect to the storage conditions.

Long-Term Data Stability Evaluation of BD-R according to Recording Speed for Archival Application (기록속도에 따른 BD-R의 데이터 장기보존 안정성 평가)

  • Lee, Kwan-Yong;Park, Sun-Joo;Jo, Yi-Hyung;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2012
  • Optical disks are widely used in libraries and archives as digital data media due to their long-term storage stability. Though archive-grade optical disks are already available on the market, there is a relative less focusing on the reliable recording conditions. Commercial BD-R media were recorded at various recording speeds with the maximum speed of 6X, and tested at the acceleration aging conditions. Through the evaluation of long-term storage features by the data stability test, lower recording speed of 2x resulted in better long-term storage stability. In addition, degradation aspects of unstable long-term storage feature at outer region of disk were discussed.

Optimization of Processing Conditions of Chinese Smoke-cured Bacon (Larou) with a New Natural Coating Solution during Storage Period

  • Liu, Na;Zhu, Qiujin;Zeng, Xuefeng;Yang, Bowen;Liang, Meilian;Deng, Li;He, Laping;Liang, Cai;Zhang, Ruping;Zhou, Juan
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.636-652
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    • 2018
  • The study aims to determine the optimum sterilization rate and water activity of Chinese traditional smoke-cured bacon product (Larou) in the preservation with natural coating solution. With the response surface methodology (RSM), we analyzed 3 factors of processing conditions (the concentration of lysozyme, concentration of sodium alginate, and concentration of chitosan) and 2 response factors (sterilization rate and water activity). Sterilization rate and water activity of Larou were largely affected by the concentration of lysozyme, concentration of sodium alginate, and concentration of chitosan. The final optimum concentrations of lysozyme, sodium alginate, and chitosan were 0.09, 1.40, and 1.60% and realized the high sterilization rate. Water activity of sliced Larou was significantly correlated with the sterilization rate. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance analysis verified the optimum processing conditions. The coating resulted in 99.69% rate of reducing bacteria after 30-day storage. The data of the total number of colony, peroxidation value, moisture content, pH, and sensory evaluation provided the theoretical basis for extending the shelf life of Chinese traditional smoke-cured bacon product (Larou) with natural coating solution.

Temporal Changes of Fungal and Bacterial Populations in Rice under Indoor Storage Conditions

  • Oh, Ji-Yeon;Sang, Mee-Kyung;Ryoo, Mun-Il;Kim, Ki-Deok
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2008
  • This research was conducted to evaluate fungal and bacterial populations in unhulled and brown rice under indoor storage conditions, and to examine the relationship between microbial populations and environmental conditions such as temperature and relative humidity. The temperature and relative humidity of the storage room ranged from $22.6^{\circ}C\;to\;27.0^{\circ}C$ and 23.3% to 44.2%, respectively. Total fungal and bacterial populations remained relatively stable over the storage period. Predominant fungi included Aspergillus candidus, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, and Penicillium spp.; the predominant bacteria were Bacillus, Microbacterium, Sphingomonas, and Methylobacterium spp. Total fungi and bacteria were not significantly correlated with either unhulled (r=0.448, P=0.372) or brown (r=0.466, P=0.351) rice. In unhulled rice, total fungi showed positive correlations with total Aspergillus (r=0.994, P<0.001) and total Penicillium (r=0.906, P<0.05); A. flavus was positively correlated with total Aspergillus (r=0.913, P<0.05) and total fungi (r=0.868, P<0.05). In brown rice, Bacillus spp. was also positively correlated with total bacteria (r=0.998, P<0.001). Mean temperature was negatively correlated with A. candidus (r=-0.852, P<0.05) and total fungi (r=-0.961, P<0.01), and mean relative humidity was positively correlated with total Penicillium spp.(r=0.884, P<0.05) in brown rice. Hence these results could provide basic information on the fungal and bacterial populations in unhulled and brown rice stored under room conditions, and on the effect of environmental conditions on the populations of fungi and bacteria, especially Aspergillus and Penicillium spp.

Changes in the Volatile Compounds of Artemisia capillaris Essential Oil during Storage (사철쑥 정유의 저장 중 향기성분 변화)

  • Chung, Mi-Sook
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.23 no.4 s.100
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2007
  • In this study, changes in the volatile compounds of Artemisia capillaris essential oil were investigated under six different storage conditions for 6 months. The essential oil was collected by steam distillation and analyzed by a gas chromatography-mass selective detector (GC-MSD). Seventy-five volatile compounds were identified from the fresh essential oil of Artemisia capillaris. During storage, the total levels of aldehydes, alcohols, and ketones slightly decreased and the level of hydrocarbons greatly decreased; the total level of esters also decreased in the essential oil. Notably, the levels of carvacrol, eugenol, myrcene, 1,8-cineole, caryophyllene, coumarin, ${\alpha}-thujone$, ${\beta}-thujone$, borneol, and ${\gamma}-terpinene$, known as antioxidants and antimicrobial agents, decreased during storage. Finally, aerobic storage conditions caused greater reductions in some compounds even at low temperatures.

Development of Storage Management Method for Effective Operation of Small Dams (소규모 댐의 효과적 운영을 위한 저수관리 기법 개발)

  • Kim Phil-Shik;Kim Sun-Joo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2006
  • Large dams are managed with operation standard and flood forecasting systems, while small dams do not have management method generally. Shortage of water resources and natural disasters due to drought and flood raised public concerns for management of small dams. Most of small dams are irrigation dams, which need diversified water uses. However, the lack of systematic management of small dams have caused serious water wastage and increased natural disasters. Storage management method and system were developed to solve these problems in small dams. The system was applied to Seongju dam for effective management. The storage management method was established considering hydrology simulation and statistical analysis using the system. This method can bring additional available water, even in the same conditions of the water demand and the supply conditions of watershed. It can improve the flood control capacity and water utilization efficiency by' the flexible operation of storage space.